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Zella Theme CVE-2026-75873

| EUVDEUVD-2026-89637 CRITICAL
Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type (CWE-434)
2026-09-30 contact@wpscan.com GHSA-7hpq-7jqp-mfrh
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wpscan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify site running Zella Theme <2.6.3
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted POST to font upload action
  3. Exploit
    Bypass absent capability/nonce check
  4. Execution
    Upload PHP webshell to web root
  5. Persist
    Request uploaded file to execute code
  6. Impact
    Achieve remote code execution as web user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File type validation, storage isolation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Command and Control, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitable against default installations of any WordPress site using the Zella Theme prior to version 2.6.3 - the vulnerable font upload action is exposed to unauthenticated users and performs no capability or nonce check, so no login, user interaction, or non-default configuration is required (consistent with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The primary limiting factor is deployment scope: only sites actively running this specific commercial theme in a version below 2.6.3 are affected; sites updated to 2.6.3 or later are not exploitable. Successful RCE also requires that the upload destination be web-accessible and that PHP execution not be blocked in that directory by server hardening.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority vulnerability, not a paper-tiger high-CVSS case. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) is well-supported by the description: an unauthenticated, network-reachable font upload action performs no capability or nonce check and permits upload of arbitrary files including PHP, yielding remote code execution. SSVC reinforces this - Technical Impact 'total' matches C:H/I:H/A:H, and Automatable 'yes' means the flaw can be reliably scripted and mass-scanned, which is typical for unauthenticated WordPress file-upload bugs. The mitigating signals are exploitation-status related: SSVC Exploitation is 'none', there is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS score was provided in the input, and no public POC is indicated, so no active exploitation is confirmed at this time. However, the combination of PR:N + AC:L + CWE-434 to PHP + Automatable:yes makes this the kind of bug that is quickly weaponized once details circulate (WPScan has published an advisory). Priority should be treated as HIGH for any site running the affected Zella Theme, tempered only by the product's likely modest deployment footprint. No conflicting signals were detected between the CVSS vector and the description - both point to unauthenticated remote RCE.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted POST request to the theme's unprotected font upload endpoint, supplying a malicious PHP file instead of a font. Because no capability or nonce check is enforced, the file is written into a web-accessible directory, and the attacker then requests that PHP file to execute arbitrary code (a webshell) on the server. No public POC or exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the attack is straightforward and SSVC marks it Automatable:yes.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 30, 2026

Unauthenticated arbitrary file upload in the Zella WordPress theme before version 2.6.3 lets remote attackers write arbitrary files - including PHP - into the site by abusing a font upload action that performs no capability or nonce check, yielding full remote code execution with a CVSS base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Every WordPress installation running this theme at a version below 2.6.3 in its default configuration is exposed; no login, user interaction, or non-default setting is required. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no CISA KEV entry, but CISA's SSVC assessment flags the flaw as fully automatable with total technical impact, so rapid weaponization should be assumed. The vendor has released a fix in version 2.6.3.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to update the Zella theme to version 2.6.3 or later - the vendor-released patch is available per the WPScan advisory (https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/15b8a6cb-f89c-4d4d-9812-441e822c647f/, also referenced at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-75873) and, since this is a commercial theme, should be retrieved via the vendor's licensed update channel rather than the WordPress.org repository. If immediate updating is impossible, the most direct compensating control is to disable or dequeue the theme's font upload action itself - e.g. remove the corresponding wp_ajax_nopriv_ / admin-post hook with a small mu-plugin - which fully closes the vector at the cost of breaking the theme's font upload feature for all users, including administrators. A WAF rule that blocks POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php (or admin-post.php) carrying the theme's vulnerable action parameter provides equivalent coverage without theme modification, but only for traffic passing through the WAF and only until the parameter is renamed or the rule is bypassed via encoding. Independently, harden the upload path so that a successful upload cannot become code execution: add "php_flag engine off" (or equivalent) to wp-content/uploads/.htaccess on Apache, or an nginx location block that returns 403 for .php files under wp-content/uploads - the trade-off is that the malicious file still lands on disk, leaving stored-XSS and file-hosting abuse possible even though RCE is blocked. As a last resort for sites that cannot patch, switch to an actively maintained theme. Because SSVC rates this automatable, treat pre-2.6.3 installations as compromised-until-verified and hunt for newly written PHP files under wp-content/uploads and theme directories.

Affected VersionsENISA

Zella Theme 0 <2.6.3

Affected Packages

euvd zella_theme fix: 2.6.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a classic CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type) flaw in a commercial WordPress theme. WordPress themes commonly register file-handling endpoints through the AJAX plumbing (wp_ajax_* hooks and, when reached via admin-ajax.php without a session, the wp_ajax_nopriv_* variants) or through admin-post.php actions. The Zella font upload action is reachable by unauthenticated visitors, which means it was either registered on a nopriv hook or otherwise lacks an authentication gate, and the handler omits both a current_user_can() capability check and a check_ajax_referer()/wp_verify_nonce() nonce verification. Because the uploaded file's extension and MIME type are not validated against an allow-list, an attacker can supply a .php payload that the upload routine stores inside the web-exposed WordPress tree (typically wp-content/uploads or a theme-managed directory), after which a direct HTTP request to the uploaded path executes it under the web server's PHP context - hence the scope:U / C:H/I:H/A:H impact profile. The EUVD data scopes the affected range as Zella Theme 0 through <2.6.3; no CPE identifiers were supplied in the source data, so identification should be performed by enumerating installed theme versions in wp-content/themes rather than by CPE matching. Deployability of the exploit depends on the upload directory being web-accessible and PHP execution not being suppressed there by server hardening.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (wpscan) PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network upload action with no capability/nonce check (PR:N/AV:N/AC:L/UI:N) yields arbitrary PHP upload and full RCE, so C/I/A all High.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).

CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
Sep 30, 2026 - 07:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 30, 2026 - 06:17 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Sep 30, 2026 - 06:17 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8

DescriptionCVE.org

The Zella Theme WordPress theme before 2.6.3 does not perform any capability or nonce check on one of its font upload actions, which is available to unauthenticated users, allowing them to upload arbitrary files, including PHP ones, and achieve remote code execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Zella theme for WordPress, used across our public-facing sites, contains a critical flaw that lets anyone on the internet upload and execute malicious code without logging in, effectively handing an attacker full control of any affected site. Every site running a version below 2.6.3 in its default configuration is exposed, meaning our web presence, customer data, and brand trust are at risk until the theme is updated. Leadership should treat this as a priority remediation item because a compromised site can be used to deface content, steal visitor data, or serve as a launch point into connected corporate systems.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Until version 2.6.3 is deployed, interim mitigations include taking affected sites offline, restricting access to the theme's font upload functionality, deploying WAF rules to block unauthenticated upload requests, and monitoring uploads and theme directories for unexpected PHP files.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 55% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
single commercial WordPress theme, niche footprint versus core platform
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Malicious file upload attacks exploit insufficient validation when web applications accept user-provided files.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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