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Dell PowerProtect One CVE-2026-74770

| EUVDEUVD-2026-66674 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-08-26 dell GHSA-g2c5-74fr-vfqh
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or compromise low-privilege account credentials
  2. Delivery
    Access PowerProtect One management interface over network
  3. Exploit
    Submit request with embedded OS metacharacters in vulnerable parameter
  4. Execution
    Bypass input validation in command construction
  5. Persist
    Execute arbitrary OS commands as service process user
  6. Impact
    Access or exfiltrate backup data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privilege credential on the Dell PowerProtect One system, consistent with the CVSS PR:L metric - unauthenticated remote exploitation is not indicated by available data. Network-level access to the affected management interface is required (AV:N). Attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race condition, special timing, or advanced preparation is needed beyond authentication. The specific vulnerable endpoint or feature within PowerProtect One is not identified in the available intelligence; consult Dell advisory DSA-2026-369 for that detail. Exploitation is constrained by the authentication requirement: attackers must possess or obtain a valid account, limiting opportunistic mass scanning but not precluding insider threat or credential-theft scenarios.

Impact

The CVSS 8.8 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) presents a realistic and prioritizable threat: the attack is network-reachable, requires no elevated privileges beyond a basic authenticated session, and yields full host-level code execution. The low-privilege requirement (PR:L) is a meaningful threshold - any authenticated user, not just administrators, is a potential attacker, widening the threat surface in multi-tenant or large-team deployments. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, and the CVE does not appear in CISA KEV, suggesting no confirmed mass exploitation at this time; however, absence from KEV should not be treated as absence of risk given the straightforward exploitation conditions. Data protection platforms are high-value targets because they hold backup copies of sensitive organizational data, so even a mid-sized enterprise IT team running this platform should treat this as urgent remediation rather than a deferred patch. No POC has been publicly identified, which modestly reduces near-term risk but does not offset the severity of the underlying primitive.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privilege account on Dell PowerProtect One submits a crafted request to a network-accessible management endpoint, embedding OS metacharacters (e.g., a semicolon or pipe followed by an arbitrary command) in a parameter that is subsequently passed unsanitized to a shell invocation. The injected command executes with the privileges of the service process, granting the attacker arbitrary code execution on the appliance and potential access to backup data stores or lateral movement within the protected environment. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 1.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 26, 2026

OS command injection in Dell PowerProtect One versions 20.1.0.0 and below allows remote code execution by low-privileged authenticated users. The CWE-78 root cause indicates that user-controlled input is passed unsanitized to OS-level shell commands exposed through a network-accessible interface. Dell confirmed this in advisory DSA-2026-369; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, though the full C:H/I:H/A:H impact profile makes this a high priority for any organization running this data protection platform.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-supplied patch documented in Dell Security Advisory DSA-2026-369, available at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000500902/dsa-2026-369-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-one-multiple-vulnerabilities. The precise fixed version number is not present in the available data - verify the exact target upgrade version directly from the advisory before deploying. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict network access to the PowerProtect One management interface to a dedicated, firewalled administrative network segment, blocking access from general user VLANs; this reduces the attacker population to those already on the management network, though it does not eliminate risk for users with legitimate access. Additionally, enforce the principle of least privilege by auditing which accounts hold any access to the affected system and revoking unnecessary credentials. Note that network segmentation alone does not eliminate exploitation by legitimately low-privileged users who retain access.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect One 0 <20.3.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd powerprotect_one fix: 20.3.0.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Dell PowerProtect One is an enterprise data protection appliance and software platform. CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) denotes that the application constructs OS shell commands using externally influenced input without adequately neutralizing metacharacters such as semicolons, pipes, or backticks. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_one:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions through 20.1.0.0. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L establishes that the injection-vulnerable component is reachable over a network with no special configuration required, consistent with a management API or web console exposed to networked clients.

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable management interface requires only low-privilege authentication; OS command injection yields full host compromise with no scope change to external systems.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 26, 2026 - 21:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 26, 2026 - 19:17 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerProtect One, versions 20.1.0.0 and below, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Code execution.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Dell PowerProtect One versions 20.1.0.0 and below contain an OS command injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users with limited privileges to achieve complete system compromise (confidentiality, integrity, and availability). Organizations relying on this data protection platform for backup and disaster recovery face direct risk to business continuity and data resilience. With no vendor patch currently available and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, immediate defensive measures are essential.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) restrict network access to PowerProtect One administrative interfaces using firewall rules and network segmentation; (2) enforce elevated privileges for all system authentication and disable or monitor low-privilege access pathways; (3) deploy advanced monitoring for anomalous command execution, process spawning, and unexpected network connections; (4) implement regular vulnerability scanning and security assessments; (5) establish procedures for immediate patch deployment upon vendor release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.1%
Top 38% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise data protection platform, common in mid-to-large organizations
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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