Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid PDKS credentials
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DeliveryIdentify vulnerable API endpoints
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ExploitDeploy automated flooding script
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ExecutionExhaust server resources
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PersistCorrupt database integrity
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ImpactDisrupt workforce operations
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Interaction frequency control
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| Exploitation Conditions | Attacker must possess valid PDKS user credentials with low-privilege access (PR:L)-standard employee accounts sufficient, administrative access not required. Exploitation succeeds against PDKS versions V16.20200313 through pre-VMYR_3.5.2025117 in default network-accessible configurations. No special PDKS features, modules, or configuration settings required; the vulnerability exists in core request-handling logic across all deployment modes. Limiting factors: authentication barrier prevents anonymous internet-wide attacks (contrast with PR:N scenarios); attacker must be insider, compromised account holder, or have stolen credentials through phishing/breach. Network-level rate limiting, WAF protections, or custom throttling middleware would prevent exploitation. Organizations with PDKS deployed on isolated internal networks (no VPN/remote access) face reduced risk limited to physical on-premises attackers. |
| Impact | Moderate-to-high real-world risk for organizations using PDKS in Turkey and regional markets. The CVSS 8.1 score reflects legitimate severity: network-accessible flooding by low-privilege authenticated users (PR:L) can disrupt critical workforce tracking operations and corrupt time/attendance records. The low attack complexity (AC:L) means basic scripting knowledge enables exploitation. However, several factors moderate urgency: authentication requirement (PR:L) limits attack surface to credential holders (employees, contractors, or compromised accounts), no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), and no publicly available proof-of-concept code identified. The TR-CERT advisory suggests regional awareness but limited global exposure. Primary risk is operational disruption in production PDKS deployments where workforce tracking is business-critical (manufacturing, healthcare, government). Organizations NOT using this specific Turkish personnel management system face zero risk. The vulnerability class (rate-limiting failure) is typically easier to exploit than memory corruption but harder to chain into full system compromise. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated attacker with low-privilege PDKS credentials (standard employee account) writes a simple Python script using the requests library to flood vulnerable PDKS API endpoints with thousands of concurrent personnel record queries or time-entry submissions. The application's lack of rate limiting allows the script to overwhelm server resources within minutes, causing legitimate users to experience timeouts and preventing critical workforce operations like shift check-ins. Simultaneously, the attacker submits contradictory time-entry records at high frequency, exploiting race conditions to corrupt attendance databases and create payroll calculation discrepancies. No specialized tools required beyond basic HTTP libraries. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Apr 30, 2026
Remote authenticated attackers can flood PDKS (Personnel and Document Tracking System) through uncontrolled interaction frequency, achieving high integrity and availability impacts without confidentiality breach. This workforce management software by MeWare Software Development Inc. is vulnerable to denial-of-service conditions and potential data integrity compromise through rate-limiting bypass. Affects versions from V16.20200313 through VMYR_3.5.2025117. TR-CERT advisory available, EPSS data not provided, no CISA KEV listing identified.
RemediationAI
Upgrade PDKS to version VMYR_3.5.2025117 or later, as confirmed by TR-CERT advisory TR-26-0141 at https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-26-0141. Contact MeWare Software Development Inc. directly for patch deployment assistance and version compatibility guidance, particularly for customized installations. If immediate patching is not feasible, implement network-layer rate limiting through web application firewall (WAF) rules targeting PDKS endpoints-configure per-user request thresholds (e.g., 100 requests/minute) and IP-based limits (e.g., 500 requests/minute per source), though this may impact legitimate high-frequency automated integrations with timekeeping hardware. Deploy application-layer monitoring to detect flooding patterns (sustained high request rates from single accounts) and establish automated account suspension for anomalous behavior, accepting the risk of false positives during legitimate batch operations. Restrict PDKS network access to internal networks only via firewall rules, blocking internet-facing exposure unless business requirements explicitly demand external access-this reduces attack surface to insider threats and VPN-authenticated users. Review and audit low-privilege user accounts with PDKS access, revoking unnecessary credentials to minimize PR:L attack surface.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
PDKS is a Turkish workforce management and personnel tracking system developed by MeWare Software Development Inc. The vulnerability stems from CWE-799 (Improper Control of Interaction Frequency), indicating the application fails to implement adequate rate limiting or throttling mechanisms on network-accessible endpoints. With AV:N (network attack vector) and AC:L (low complexity), authenticated users can programmatically send excessive requests to vulnerable endpoints. The S:U (unchanged scope) suggests the attack remains within the application boundary without privilege escalation to underlying systems. The CVSS vector's C:N/I:H/A:H profile indicates flooding attacks can corrupt data integrity (I:H) and exhaust system resources (A:H) without directly leaking confidential information, though the 'Information Disclosure' tag suggests potential secondary impacts through system state observation.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (TR-CERT) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: TR-CERT
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Control of Interaction Frequency vulnerability in MeWare Software Development Inc. PDKS allows Flooding.
This issue affects PDKS: from V16.20200313 before VMYR_3.5.2025117.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-7402 affects MeWare PDKS personnel and document tracking software versions V16.20200313 through VMYR_3.5.2025117, allowing authenticated users to bypass rate-limiting controls and trigger denial-of-service conditions or data integrity compromise. Organizations using this workforce management system face operational disruption and potential corruption of personnel records, with no vendor patch currently available to remediate the risk.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Implement strict network access controls limiting PDKS connectivity to authorized administrative users only; (2) Deploy application-layer or reverse-proxy rate-limiting to enforce request throttling independent of PDKS logic; (3) Enable and monitor audit logging for all PDKS transactions to detect unusual modification patterns; (4) Restrict authenticated account privileges to minimum necessary permissions; (5) Establish real-time alerts for integrity changes in critical personnel records.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Remote authenticated attackers can bypass authorization controls in MeWare PDKS through user-controlled key manipulation
Authenticated remote attackers can access sensitive personal information in MeWare PDKS versions 16.20200313 through bef
EUVD-2026-26372
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB