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IBM DataPower Gateway CVE-2026-7366

| EUVDEUVD-2026-57640 MEDIUM
Race Condition (CWE-362)
2026-08-12 ibm GHSA-p6wq-xx5g-mm4g
4.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to DataPower Gateway
  2. Delivery
    Send high-volume concurrent requests
  3. Exploit
    Trigger X-Client-IP state race window
  4. Execution
    Leak IP address of concurrent client session
  5. Impact
    Inject spoofed source IP into downstream logs or access controls

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a low-privilege authenticated session on the IBM DataPower Gateway, as indicated by CVSS PR:L - unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the vector. The race window only opens when the gateway concurrently processes overlapping requests from at least two clients, both carrying or triggering X-Client-IP header processing, which means the flaw is only reachable when the built-in X-Client-IP header processing feature is active (its default operational state in DataPower). High attack complexity (CVSS AC:H) reflects that reliable triggering requires winning a precise timing race under concurrent load conditions, making deterministic exploitation difficult. Deployments that handle only low-concurrency serial request traffic are substantially less susceptible, as the race window shrinks proportionally. No user interaction is required once authenticated access is established.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.2 (Medium) accurately reflects the real-world complexity barrier: AV:N confirms network exploitability, but AC:H captures the race condition's inherent timing dependency, which requires concurrent request overlap and is non-trivially reproducible in controlled fashion. PR:L indicates that some level of authenticated access is required to trigger the flaw, further constraining the attacker pool. The primary impacts are limited - C:L for IP address disclosure across request boundaries and I:L for IP spoofing - with no availability impact. EPSS data was not provided in the available intelligence, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantitatively assessed. The flaw does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, and no POC exploit code has been identified, supporting a measured rather than emergency response posture for most organizations. That said, even a mid-sized municipal IT team in legnica running DataPower as an API gateway for back-office system integration should treat this as a meaningful integrity concern, because IP-based access controls or forensic audit logs that rely on X-Client-IP accuracy could be silently corrupted without triggering obvious errors. Risk is most material in high-concurrency deployments where IP-based trust decisions, rate limiting, or regulatory logging depend on X-Client-IP fidelity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated attacker with access to the gateway sends a high volume of concurrent API requests timed to overlap with legitimate client traffic, deliberately widening the race window during X-Client-IP header state resolution. Due to the shared-state race condition, the attacker's requests may receive another client's IP address in logging and downstream service metadata, or the attacker observes a legitimate client's IP leaking into their own response context. No public exploit or proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, though tooling to generate concurrent authenticated HTTP load is widely available and race condition classes of this type are well understood.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 12, 2026

Race condition in IBM DataPower Gateway across three concurrent version lines (10.5.0.x, 10.6.0.x, and 11.0.0.x) permits state contamination of the built-in X-Client-IP header under concurrent request load, enabling IP spoofing and cross-client IP address disclosure. The flaw resides in IBM's enterprise API gateway and integration middleware, commonly deployed in high-throughput service meshes where simultaneous request processing is routine. IBM has released a patch via advisory 7282770, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

A patch is available per the IBM vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7282770. Operators should consult that advisory directly for exact fixed build versions for each affected release train (10.5.0.x, 10.6.0.x, and 11.0.0.x), as specific patched version numbers are not included in the provided intelligence data. As a compensating control prior to patching, operators who rely on X-Client-IP values for IP-based access control or compliance logging should consider stripping or rewriting the X-Client-IP header at an upstream load balancer or reverse proxy before requests reach DataPower, which eliminates the shared-state race surface but also removes the ability to propagate originating client IP to the gateway entirely. Deployments that do not use X-Client-IP for trust decisions or audit logging face lower immediate operational risk but should still prioritize patching given the multi-version scope affecting three active release branches.

Affected VersionsENISA

DataPower Gateway 10.5.0 10.5.0.0 ≤10.5.0.21
DataPower Gateway 10.6.0 10.6.0.0 ≤10.6.0.9
DataPower Gateway 11.0.0 11.0.0.0 ≤11.0.0.1

Affected Packages

euvd datapower_gateway_10_5_0 no fix
euvd datapower_gateway_10_6_0 no fix
euvd datapower_gateway_11_0_0 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM DataPower Gateway is an enterprise hardware and virtual API gateway appliance used for XML processing, API management, and service integration in large financial and telecommunications environments. The affected component is the built-in X-Client-IP header processing subsystem, which is responsible for tracking and propagating originating client IP addresses across request pipelines. CWE-362 (Concurrent Execution Using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization - Race Condition) identifies the root cause: the gateway fails to properly isolate per-request state when multiple threads or connections process X-Client-IP values simultaneously. Under concurrent load, one request's client IP context bleeds into another's, resulting in either disclosure of a different client's IP or injection of a spoofed IP into logging, access control, or downstream service call metadata. CPE strings confirm the flaw spans three distinct release trains: cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_11.0.0 (versions 11.0.0.0-11.0.0.1), cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_10.5.0 (versions 10.5.0.0-10.5.0.21), and cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datapower_gateway_10.6.0 (versions 10.6.0.0-10.6.0.9).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 4.2 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.2 MEDIUM

Network-exploitable race condition requires concurrent timing luck (AC:H) and authenticated access (PR:L); impact limited to IP disclosure and spoofing with no availability consequence.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM DataPower Gateway 11.0.0.0 through 11.0.0.1 and IBM DataPower Gateway 10.5.0.0 through 10.5.0.21 and IBM DataPower Gateway 10.6.0.0 through 10.6.0.9 allows a race condition that results in improper isolation of request state when handling the built‑in X‑Client‑IP header. Under concurrent request processing, X‑Client‑IP values may be contaminated across requests, enabling IP spoofing and disclosure of other clients’ IP addresses.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise API gateway, common in large financial and telco sector deployments
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

21
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +21
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).

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