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Mongoose CVE-2026-73562

| EUVDEUVD-2026-58176 MEDIUM
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (Prototype Pollution) (CWE-1321)
2026-08-13 GitHub_M GHSA-664h-wqgq-64gw
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Prototype pollution prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Prototype pollution in Mongoose's update casting mechanism allows remote attackers (PR:N per CVSS vector) to corrupt Object.prototype by embedding a __proto__-prefixed dotted key inside a $set operator in any update payload passed without sanitization to Mongoose update operations. All major Mongoose release lines are affected below versions 6.13.10, 7.8.10, 8.24.1, and 9.7.2, impacting Node.js application integrity and availability wherever the req.body-to-updateOne anti-pattern exists. Publicly available exploit code exists in the GHSA advisory; no CISA KEV listing is recorded at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

Mongoose < 6.13.10
Mongoose 7.0.0, < 7.8.10
Mongoose 9.0.0, < 9.7.2
Mongoose 8.0.0, < 8.24.1

Affected Packages

npm mongoose fix: 6.13.10, 7.8.10, 8.24.1, 9.7.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in npm

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Aug 13, 2026 - 19:04 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Mongoose is a MongoDB object modeling tool designed to work in an asynchronous environment. Prior to 6.13.10, 7.8.10, 8.24.1, and 9.7.2, passing a user-controlled update such as MyModel.updateOne(filter, req.body) can exploit Mongoose update casting with a __proto__.x dotted path under $set. Schema.prototype.path and Schema.prototype._getPathType can treat inherited properties of schema.paths and schema.nested as schema types, allowing the casting process to set $fullPath and $parentSchemaDocArray on Object.prototype before throwing. This prototype pollution makes those properties visible on newly created objects and can cause application integrity and availability impacts. This issue is fixed in versions 6.13.10, 7.8.10, 8.24.1, and 9.7.2.

Blast Radius

ecosystem impact
† from your stack dependencies † transitive graph · vuln.today resolves 4-path depth
  • 2 npm packages depend on mongoose (2 direct, 0 indirect)

Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 7.0.0.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 70% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GHSA GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2025-23061 CRITICAL POC
9.0 Jan 15

Mongoose ODM for Node.js before version 8.9.5 contains a search injection vulnerability when using $where filters with p

CVE-2017-2894 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 07

An exploitable stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MQTT packet parsing functionality of Cesanta Mongoose 6

CVE-2017-2891 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 07

An exploitable use-after-free vulnerability exists in the HTTP server implementation of Cesanta Mongoose 6.8. Rated crit

CVE-2017-2922 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 07

An exploitable memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Websocket protocol implementation of Cesanta Mongoose 6.8.

CVE-2017-2921 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 07

An exploitable memory corruption vulnerability exists in the Websocket protocol implementation of Cesanta Mongoose 6.8.

CVE-2023-3696 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 17

Prototype Pollution in GitHub repository automattic/mongoose prior to 7.3.4. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vu

CVE-2022-2564 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 28

Prototype Pollution in GitHub repository automattic/mongoose prior to 6.4.6. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vu

CVE-2019-19307 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 26

An integer overflow in parse_mqtt in mongoose.c in Cesanta Mongoose 6.16 allows an attacker to achieve remote DoS (infin

CVE-2024-53900 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Dec 02

Mongoose before 8.8.3 can improperly use $where in match, leading to search injection. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1

CVE-2021-26530 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Feb 08

The mg_tls_init function in Cesanta Mongoose HTTPS server 7.0 (compiled with OpenSSL support) is vulnerable to remote OO

CVE-2021-26529 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Feb 08

The mg_tls_init function in Cesanta Mongoose HTTPS server 7.0 and 6.7-6.18 (compiled with mbedTLS support) is vulnerable

CVE-2021-26528 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Feb 08

The mg_http_serve_file function in Cesanta Mongoose HTTP server 7.0 is vulnerable to remote OOB write attack via connect

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