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Flowise CVE-2026-73484

| EUVDEUVD-2026-57800 HIGH
Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs (CWE-184)
2026-08-13 VulnCheck GHSA-354w-hcpx-6wvw
8.6
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to Flowise with low-privilege credentials
  2. Delivery
    Open workflow Python code node editor
  3. Exploit
    Craft Pandas method call (to_csv, pipe, or query)
  4. Execution
    Submit code bypassing pythonCodeValidator.ts denylist
  5. Persist
    Server executes Pandas with filesystem permissions
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate CSV data or write arbitrary files

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation completeness
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated account on the target Flowise instance - the CVSS 4.0 PR:L metric confirms that low-privilege credentials are sufficient and no administrative or elevated role is needed. The attacker must be able to create or edit a workflow containing a Python code execution node, which is a standard Flowise feature available by default without special configuration. No non-default server settings are required. Exploitation is bounded by the need for a valid user account: unauthenticated external attackers cannot exploit this directly. Deployments that restrict workflow authoring to a small set of fully trusted administrators reduce practical risk, as do deployments that have entirely disabled Python code nodes in workflow configurations.

Impact

The CVSS 4.0 base vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N) presents a direct exploitation path: network-accessible, low complexity, requiring only low-privilege authentication with no additional preconditions. The exploitation status supplement (E:X) is undefined, confirming no vendor-acknowledged active exploitation at time of scoring, and there is no CISA KEV listing, which measurably reduces immediate triage urgency relative to confirmed in-the-wild activity. No EPSS score was provided in available intelligence. However, the attack primitives - the specific unblocked Pandas method names - are fully disclosed in the published advisory, sharply compressing the knowledge gap for any authenticated attacker. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in swidnica operating a self-hosted Flowise instance should treat this as urgent, because PR:L means any holder of a valid user account is a potential attacker, not just administrators - widening the effective threat actor pool considerably. The combination of full disclosure of bypass methods and low-privilege exploitation makes this a high-priority patch rather than a theoretical concern.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Flowise user with any valid low-privilege account opens a workflow editor and adds a Python code node containing a call such as pd.read_csv('/app/uploads/sensitive.csv').to_csv('/var/www/html/exfil.csv') or uses pipe() to pass a DataFrame through an os.system() wrapper. Because pythonCodeValidator.ts does not include these Pandas methods in its denylist, the validator passes the code without triggering any block, and the server executes it under its own process credentials. No public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis, but the specific unblocked method names are fully enumerated in the advisory, materially reducing the skill barrier for exploitation.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 13, 2026

Sandbox escape in Flowise's Python code execution layer (pythonCodeValidator.ts) allows authenticated low-privilege users to invoke native Pandas DataFrame methods - to_csv, to_json, pipe, and query - that the validator's denylist fails to restrict. All Flowise deployments prior to version 3.1.3 are vulnerable, with a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.6 reflecting high confidentiality and high integrity impact. A successful attacker can exfiltrate uploaded CSV data or write arbitrary files to the server filesystem; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack primitives are fully documented in the advisory.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Flowise to version 3.1.3 or later, which patches pythonCodeValidator.ts to include to_csv, to_json, pipe, and query in the method denylist; full details are in the GitHub Security Advisory at https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/security/advisories/GHSA-x58f-9m57-qc4m. If an immediate upgrade is not feasible, the most targeted compensating control is restricting Flowise access to fully trusted personnel only - since exploitation requires authenticated access (PR:L), limiting who can authenticate directly limits the attacker pool. Concretely, place the Flowise instance behind a VPN or strict IP allowlist to prevent external or untrusted users from reaching the application at all. As a more surgical application-level workaround, disable Python code execution nodes across all workflows if this feature is not operationally required; this eliminates the vulnerable attack surface without taking Flowise offline, though it removes legitimate functionality for teams relying on Python nodes.

Affected VersionsENISA

Flowise 0 <3.1.3

Affected Packages

euvd flowise fix: 3.1.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Flowise (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:flowiseai:flowise) is a low-code visual builder for constructing AI-driven workflows, commonly self-hosted by enterprises and developers. The vulnerability resides in pythonCodeValidator.ts, a module that sandboxes user-supplied Python code by maintaining a denylist of prohibited constructs. The root cause is CWE-184 (Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs): the denylist enumerates some dangerous Python patterns but omits native Pandas DataFrame methods to_csv, to_json, pipe, and query. These methods provide direct file I/O capabilities (to_csv writes data to arbitrary filesystem paths; to_json serializes data for exfiltration) and arbitrary computation chaining (pipe passes a DataFrame through a callable; query evaluates string expressions), effectively bypassing the sandbox and executing with the server process's own filesystem permissions.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-exploitable via authenticated Python code submission requiring only low-privilege credentials; no availability impact and no scope change beyond the Flowise server process.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Aug 13, 2026 - 13:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 13, 2026 - 11:28 cve.org
HIGH 8.6

DescriptionCVE.org

Flowise before 3.1.3 contains a sandbox escape vulnerability in pythonCodeValidator.ts that fails to block native Pandas DataFrame methods like to_csv, to_json, pipe, and query. Authenticated attackers can exploit this to exfiltrate uploaded CSV data or write arbitrary files to the server filesystem.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Flowise deployments prior to version 3.1.3 contain a vulnerability that allows attackers to exfiltrate uploaded data and modify server files, creating immediate risk to data security and business operations. All affected systems require urgent remediation to prevent data compromise.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 79% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
growing open-source AI workflow builder, self-hosted across developer and enterprise environments
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD 🇯🇵JVN NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment NEWS GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

63
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +43
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

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