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XenForo CVE-2026-73318

| EUVDEUVD-2026-72755 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-09-08 VulnCheck GHSA-gw9m-qhxg-fr69
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain or compromise ACP admin credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to XenForo Admin Control Panel
  3. Exploit
    Submit POST request directly to force-agreement controller
  4. Execution
    Server skips option permission check
  5. Persist
    Global policy timestamp updated
  6. Impact
    All users forced to re-consent on next login

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated ACP administrator account - any account with ACP access qualifies, even one whose role explicitly lacks the option permission for the force-agreement feature. The administrator must be able to reach the XenForo ACP over the network. The vulnerability is present in all XenForo installations prior to 2.3.13 regardless of specific site configuration. Limiting factors: standard forum members and unauthenticated users cannot exploit this; it requires an insider or compromised admin credential. The impact is constrained to operational disruption (forced user re-consent) rather than data exfiltration or code execution.

Impact

Real-world risk is constrained by the requirement for an existing, authenticated ACP administrator account (CVSS PR:H), which limits the attacker pool significantly - exploitation is not possible by unauthenticated users or standard forum members. The CVSS 4.0 score of 5.1 accurately reflects this: the attack is network-reachable but requires high privilege. The impact is limited to integrity and availability disruption (VI:L/VA:L): the attacker can force all users to re-agree to policies, causing operational disruption and potential user confusion, but cannot read sensitive data or execute code. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sopot deploying XenForo for community engagement should treat this as a routine patch priority rather than an emergency, unless their ACP contains adversarial or untrusted administrator accounts. EPSS data is not provided; given the high privilege requirement and moderate impact, opportunistic mass exploitation is unlikely. No KEV listing and no publicly available exploit code further support a measured rather than urgent response posture.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An ACP administrator account with limited permissions - for example, a moderator elevated to a restricted admin role without the force-agreement option permission - navigates directly to the force-agreement controller URL or crafts a direct POST request to it. Despite lacking the configured option permission, the server processes the submission and updates the global policy timestamp, immediately prompting all forum users to re-accept the privacy policy or terms of service on their next visit. No public exploit code exists for this scenario.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 08, 2026

Missing authorization in XenForo before 2.3.13 permits any ACP administrator to access and submit the force-agreement controller irrespective of their assigned permission set, bypassing the option permission declared in the navigation configuration. An ACP admin with insufficient privileges can update the global policy last-updated timestamp, triggering a site-wide re-consent prompt that forces every registered user to re-accept the privacy policy or terms of service. Vendor-released patch 2.3.13 is available; no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Upgrade XenForo to version 2.3.13 or later, which includes the server-side authorization fix for the force-agreement controller. The patch and release notes are available at https://xenforo.com/community/threads/xenforo-2-3-13-and-add-ons-released-includes-security-fixes.239857/. As a compensating control prior to patching, audit and restrict ACP administrator role assignments to limit which accounts hold any ACP access; reducing the number of trusted ACP accounts directly reduces the exposed attack surface. There is no workaround that addresses the missing server-side check without upgrading, since the permission bypass occurs at the controller layer regardless of UI-level navigation restrictions.

Affected VersionsENISA

Xenforo 0 <2.3.13

Affected Packages

euvd xenforo fix: 2.3.13

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

XenForo is a PHP-based forum platform with a multi-tier Admin Control Panel permission model. The ACP assigns granular option-level permissions to administrator roles, with access gating declared in the navigation configuration. The force-agreement controller - responsible for triggering site-wide policy re-consent workflows - fails to enforce this permission gate (CWE-863, Incorrect Authorization), meaning the controller processes form submissions from any authenticated ACP user regardless of whether that user holds the specific option permission. CPE cpe:2.3:a:xenforo:xenforo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all versions prior to 2.3.13. The root cause is a missing server-side authorization check; the navigation-level permission is only cosmetically enforced in the UI, not on the controller action itself.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 3.8 LOW

Requires authenticated ACP admin (PR:H, AC:L); impact is limited to forcing user re-consent with no confidentiality exposure.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

XenForo before 2.3.13 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the force-agreement controller that allows any ACP administrator to access and submit force-agreement forms regardless of their assigned permissions. Attackers can bypass the option permission declared in the navigation configuration to update the global policy last-updated timestamp, forcing all users to re-agree to the privacy policy or terms of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular community forum platform, significant online deployment
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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