Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
XenForo before 2.3.7 contains a security issue affecting Passkeys that have been added to user accounts. An attacker may be able to compromise the security of Passkey-based authentication.
AnalysisAI
Authentication bypass in XenForo versions prior to 2.3.7 compromises passkey-based authentication, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass security controls protecting passkey-enabled user accounts. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though EPSS data not available. The vulnerability affects a critical authentication mechanism (WebAuthn/passkeys), representing a high-severity threat to forum platforms relying on this modern authentication method.
Technical ContextAI
XenForo is a commercial forum software platform that implemented passkey support for WebAuthn-based passwordless authentication. This vulnerability is classified as CWE-287 (Improper Authentication), indicating a fundamental flaw in how the platform validates passkey authentication attempts. Passkeys leverage public key cryptography where the private key remains on the user's device and the public key is stored server-side. The vulnerability suggests improper validation of the authentication ceremony, signature verification, or challenge-response mechanism, potentially allowing attackers to authenticate as passkey-enabled users without possessing the legitimate credential. The affected product is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:xenforo:xenforo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, indicating all XenForo versions prior to the patched release are vulnerable.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: XenForo 2.3.7. Administrators should immediately upgrade all XenForo installations to version 2.3.7 or later, which includes security fixes addressing the passkey authentication bypass. The official vendor advisory with upgrade instructions is available at https://xenforo.com/community/threads/xenforo-2-3-7-released-includes-security-fixes.232121/. As an interim measure if immediate patching is not feasible, administrators may consider temporarily disabling passkey authentication functionality until the upgrade can be completed, though this should be balanced against user experience impacts. Review authentication logs for any suspicious passkey authentication attempts prior to patching, particularly successful logins for passkey-enabled accounts during unusual timeframes or from unexpected locations.
Remote code execution in XenForo versions before 2.3.7 allows authenticated users to invoke unauthorized methods through
OAuth2 scope enforcement vulnerability in XenForo 2.3.x (prior to 2.3.5) allows authenticated client applications to req
XenForo forum software versions prior to 2.3.7 disclose server filesystem paths through exception messages triggered by
Remote code execution in XenForo versions prior to 2.3.9 and 2.2.18 allows authenticated administrators to execute arbit
XenForo before version 2.3.7 exposes sensitive user account information through improper browser caching of account page
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in XenForo before 2.3.10 and 2.2.19 allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious
Cross-site scripting (XSS) in XenForo lightbox functionality allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject malicious
Stored cross-site scripting in XenForo before version 2.3.9 allows authenticated users to inject malicious scripts throu
Same weakness CWE-287 – Improper Authentication
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2025-209152
GHSA-gqgm-83rg-vhcj