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Xenforo CVE-2026-35055

| EUVDEUVD-2026-17741 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-04-01 VulnCheck
5.1
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

The CVSS v4.0 score of 5.1 reflects a moderate threat with unauthenticated network access (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N), but the impact is constrained: the vulnerability does not compromise confidentiality or availability (VC:N/VA:N/SA:N), only session integrity (SI:L) and limited scope (SC:L). The requirement for user interaction (UI:A) and the confined impact reduce real-world exploitability compared to pre-authentication remote code execution. No KEV confirmation of active exploitation is indicated in the provided data, and no public proof-of-concept is noted. The EPSS and exploitation metrics are not provided, limiting quantitative risk assessment. However, XSS vulnerabilities in forum platforms are commonly exploited for session hijacking, credential theft, or malware distribution among user bases, making this a moderate priority for deployments with sensitive user communities. The combination of network accessibility and user-interaction requirement suggests this will be exploited opportunistically rather than as a targeted campaign.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious post containing embedded JavaScript code designed to execute within the lightbox context. When other forum users view the attacker's post and interact with media displayed in the lightbox (such as clicking an image thumbnail or hovering over content), the injected script executes in their browser with their session credentials. The attacker can steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of the victim user, redirect them to a phishing site, or harvest credentials through a fake login overlay. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of this analysis, but the straightforward nature of DOM-based XSS makes exploitation straightforward for moderately skilled attackers.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 01, 2026

Cross-site scripting (XSS) in XenForo lightbox functionality allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject malicious scripts that execute in the context of other users' browsers when interacting with post content displayed via lightbox. Versions before 2.3.9 and 2.2.18 are affected. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking or hovering on lightbox elements) and has limited scope, affecting only session integrity and information disclosure rather than system availability or confidentiality of sensitive data.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade to XenForo 2.3.9 or later if running a 2.3.x version, or to 2.2.18 or later if running a 2.2.x version. Both releases include security fixes for the lightbox XSS vulnerability. Users unable to upgrade immediately should restrict access to lightbox functionality or disable it via configuration until patching is feasible. Review post content for any suspicious scripts or payloads that may have been injected prior to patching. Consider implementing a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to detect and block XSS payloads in post submissions as a temporary mitigation. Complete remediation details and download links are available in the official advisory at https://xenforo.com/community/threads/xenforo-2-3-9-inc-xfmg-2-2-18-released-security-fix.235659/

Affected VersionsENISA

Xenforo 0 <2.2.18
Xenforo 2.3.0 <2.3.9

Affected Packages

euvd xenforo fix: 2.2.18, 2.3.9

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

XenForo is a web-based forum platform that includes a lightbox feature for displaying images and media within posts. The vulnerability stems from improper input sanitization or output encoding in the lightbox component, allowing attacker-controlled content to be rendered as executable JavaScript. This is a classic Stored or Reflected XSS vulnerability (CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation) where user-supplied data in post content is not properly escaped before being inserted into the Document Object Model (DOM) within the lightbox rendering context. The affected product is identified by CPE a:xenforo:xenforo covering all versions below the patched releases.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.1 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
Low
Subsequent system: Integrity
Low
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
2.2.18,2.3.9
CVE Published
Apr 01, 2026 - 00:30 nvd
MEDIUM 5.1

DescriptionCVE.org

XenForo before 2.3.9 and before 2.2.18 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS) related to lightbox usage in posts. An attacker can inject malicious scripts that execute when users interact with post content displayed in the lightbox.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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