Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
XenForo before 2.3.9 and before 2.2.18 allows remote code execution (RCE) by authenticated, but malicious, admin users. An attacker with admin panel access can execute arbitrary code on the server.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution in XenForo versions prior to 2.3.9 and 2.2.18 allows authenticated administrators to execute arbitrary code on the server. Attack requires low-privilege admin panel access (PR:L) with network accessibility (AV:N) and low complexity (AC:L). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though VulnCheck published technical analysis. This represents a supply-chain or insider-threat risk where compromised admin credentials or malicious insiders could achieve complete server compromise.
Technical ContextAI
XenForo is a PHP-based forum software platform. This vulnerability stems from CWE-94 (Improper Control of Generation of Code / Code Injection), indicating inadequate input validation or sanitization of data processed by authenticated administrators. The admin panel likely accepts user-controlled input that is subsequently evaluated or executed as code without sufficient restrictions. Given the PHP ecosystem typical to XenForo (cpe:2.3:a:xenforo:xenforo), this could involve unsafe use of functions like eval(), unserialize(), or template engine exploits that permit code injection when admin-level users supply crafted payloads. The CVSS vector confirms network-accessible exploitation with no user interaction required once admin access is obtained.
RemediationAI
Upgrade immediately to XenForo 2.3.9 or later for 2.3.x installations, or XenForo 2.2.18 or later for 2.2.x installations per the official vendor security advisory at https://xenforo.com/community/threads/xenforo-2-3-9-inc-xfmg-2-2-18-released-security-fix.235659/. No workarounds are documented; patching is the only confirmed mitigation. As an interim risk reduction measure, organizations should audit admin user accounts, enforce strong authentication with MFA for admin panel access, monitor admin activity logs for suspicious behavior, and restrict admin panel access to trusted IP ranges via firewall rules or web application firewall policies. Review and revoke unnecessary admin privileges following least-privilege principles.
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OAuth2 authorization code replay in XenForo before 2.3.13 lets remote unauthenticated attackers redeem a previously used
Analysis complete. The JSON synthesis is above. Two things worth flagging explicitly: 1. **Prompt injection ignored**
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Same weakness CWE-94 – Code Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-17743