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Linux Kernel CVE-2026-72042

| EUVDEUVD-2026-59000 HIGH
2026-08-15 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 GHSA-vqpc-pm2x-2835
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
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Severity by source

Vendor (416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67) PRIMARY
7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local access with low privileges suffices to interact with IPMI device nodes; successful kernel UAF yields full C/I/A impact on the vulnerable system with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE
7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Red Hat
7.0 HIGH
qualitative

Primary rating from Vendor (416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67).

CVSS VectorVendor: 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

5
Analysis Generated
Aug 17, 2026 - 06:27 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Aug 17, 2026 - 06:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Aug 15, 2026 - 07:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Aug 15, 2026 - 06:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.8
CVE Published
Aug 15, 2026 - 06:21 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipmi: Fix user refcount underflow in event delivery

ipmi_alloc_recv_msg(user) takes the temporary user reference owned by the receive message, and ipmi_free_recv_msg() drops it again. If event delivery fails after allocating receive messages for earlier users, handle_read_event_rsp() rolls those messages back with ipmi_free_recv_msg().

That rollback path still drops user->refcount explicitly after freeing each message. The extra put can free a user that remains linked on intf->users, so later event delivery may dereference a freed user or trip refcount_t's addition-on-zero warning when ipmi_alloc_recv_msg() tries to acquire another reference.

Remove the stale explicit put and the now-dead user assignment. Keep the list_del() and ipmi_free_recv_msg() calls; they are the required rollback operations.

AnalysisAI

Reference count underflow in the Linux kernel IPMI subsystem's handle_read_event_rsp() function enables local privilege escalation on server hardware with active IPMI interfaces. The flaw resides in the error-rollback path: when event delivery fails after successfully allocating receive messages for some users, the rollback incorrectly drops the user reference count twice - once through ipmi_free_recv_msg() and again through a now-stale explicit put - freeing an ipmi_user object that remains linked on intf->users. Subsequent event delivery then dereferences the freed object or trips refcount_t's addition-on-zero guard, enabling kernel memory corruption leading to full system compromise. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists; EPSS is 0.20% at the 10th percentile, consistent with no active exploitation at time of analysis.

Technical ContextAI

The affected subsystem is the Linux kernel IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) message handler, implemented in drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_msghandler.c. IPMI provides out-of-band server management via a Baseboard Management Controller (BMC); the kernel driver mediates communication between userspace tools and the BMC over system interfaces (KCS, SMIC, BT, SSIF). The vulnerability is a double-decrement of a refcount_t counter: ipmi_alloc_recv_msg(user) increments user->refcount for the lifetime of the receive message, and ipmi_free_recv_msg() decrements it when the message is released. The rollback path in handle_read_event_rsp() correctly calls ipmi_free_recv_msg() but also contains a stale explicit refcount put that survives from an earlier code revision, resulting in a net underflow. The refcount_t API in the kernel detects addition-on-zero as a warning, but the already-freed object may be dereferenced before that guard fires. No formal CWE is assigned by NVD; the root cause maps to CWE-191 (Integer Underflow on refcount) with a secondary CWE-416 (Use After Free) manifestation. Affected CPE corresponds to linux:linux_kernel across multiple stable branches.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade to a patched Linux kernel version: 6.1.157 or later for the 6.1 LTS branch, a post-6.6.113 stable release with commit 7be349d4 for the 6.6 LTS branch, a post-6.12.54 release with commit ddbb6e3d for the 6.12 LTS branch, 6.18.40 or later for the 6.18 branch, or 7.1.5 and later for the 7.1 series. Distribution kernels from major vendors (RHEL, Ubuntu, SUSE, Debian) will ship backported fixes - monitor vendor security advisories. As a compensating control where patching is not immediately possible, restrict access to IPMI device nodes (typically /dev/ipmi0 and /dev/ipmiX) to root-only by removing world/group read-write permissions; this prevents unprivileged local users from interacting with the IPMI subsystem and eliminates the PR:L attack vector, with the trade-off that non-root IPMI management tools will require elevated invocation. If IPMI functionality is not operationally required on a given host, blacklisting the ipmi_msghandler, ipmi_si, and related modules via /etc/modprobe.d entirely removes the attack surface with no functional impact on standard workloads. Patch commits can be reviewed at the kernel.org stable tree links in the references.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 16.0 Affected

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CVE-2026-72042 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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