Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Remote unauthenticated call to the CGI handler (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yields root command execution, so C/I/A:H; scope unchanged as impact stays within the device.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This impacts the function setLoginPasswordCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument admpass leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
AnalysisAI
OS command injection in the TOTOLINK A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) lets remote attackers execute arbitrary shell commands by injecting into the admpass argument of the setLoginPasswordCfg function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The CGI Handler passes attacker-controlled input to a system shell without sanitization, granting full device compromise. Publicly available exploit code exists (disclosed via VulDB/GitHub); no active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV, and EPSS is modest at 0.89% (76th percentile).
Technical ContextAI
The vulnerability lies in cstecgi.cgi, the monolithic CGI dispatcher used across TOTOLINK's SOHO router firmware to handle web administration requests. The setLoginPasswordCfg handler processes the admpass parameter - intended to set the device login password - and passes it into an OS command context (e.g., via system()/popen or a shell helper) without escaping shell metacharacters. This is a classic CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) flaw, where user input crosses into the command interpreter. TOTOLINK's cstecgi.cgi has a long history of similar injection points, and these embedded MIPS/ARM Linux routers typically run the web server and CGI as root, so injected commands execute with maximal privilege.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - TOTOLINK has not published a fixed firmware version in the available data, and the A8000RU is an older/likely end-of-support model. As compensating controls: disable remote (WAN-side) web administration so /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi is unreachable from the internet (primary risk reducer, no functional loss for typical users); restrict LAN access to the admin interface via firewall/ACL to trusted management hosts only (limits lateral abuse but may complicate legitimate admin); place the device behind a separate firewall and block inbound access to the HTTP admin port; and if feasible, replace the device with a supported model, since embedded routers running CGI as root offer little in-place mitigation. Monitor VulDB (https://vuldb.com/vuln/359754) and https://www.totolink.net/ for a patched firmware release. Trade-off: disabling remote management prevents off-site administration but is the single most effective mitigation given the unauthenticated remote command execution.
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke
Remote OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
Remote OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke
Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-25920