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TOTOLINK A8000RU CVE-2026-7153

| EUVDEUVD-2026-25915 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-04-27 VulDB
8.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach router HTTP interface
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted POST to cstecgi.cgi
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters via sys_info
  4. Execution
    setMiniuiHomeInfoShow executes OS command
  5. Persist
    Run arbitrary commands as root
  6. Impact
    Device takeover or botnet enrollment

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The concrete prerequisite is network reachability to the router's HTTP management service exposing /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi and the ability to invoke the setMiniuiHomeInfoShow handler with a controlled sys_info argument on firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521. Per the supplied CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) no authentication or user interaction is required against a reachable device; however, this contradicts the typical TOTOLINK design where cstecgi.cgi actions require an authenticated session, so PR:N should be verified. Practical limiting factors: exploitation requires that the management interface be reachable from the attacker's network position (devices are frequently LAN-only rather than WAN-exposed), and it is confirmed only for the specific A8000RU firmware build named.

Impact

Signals are mostly aligned toward real, but not critical-priority, risk. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.9 (High) with AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N and total confidentiality/integrity/availability impact on the vulnerable system (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, SC:N/SI:N/SA:N), and SSVC classifies it as Automatable=yes with Technical Impact=total - a profile favorable to opportunistic scanning and worm-style abuse. Counterbalancing this, EPSS is only 0.89% (76th percentile) and the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation despite a public POC. The main uncertainty is authentication: many TOTOLINK cstecgi.cgi endpoints require a valid session in practice, but the provided CVSS vector states PR:N (unauthenticated); this should be verified against the actual firmware because it materially changes real-world exposure. Net: a genuine, easily-automated command-injection flaw on an internet-exposed device class, worth prompt remediation, but current telemetry indicates targeted/POC-stage rather than mass exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the router's web interface sends a crafted HTTP POST to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi invoking setMiniuiHomeInfoShow with shell metacharacters embedded in the sys_info parameter, causing the injected commands to run on the device (typically as root). A public POC exists (VulDB/GitHub), and because SSVC rates the attack Automatable, it could be scripted to sweep exposed devices for takeover, botnet enrollment, or traffic interception.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

OS command injection in the TOTOLINK A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating-system commands by manipulating the sys_info argument passed to the setMiniuiHomeInfoShow function of /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Per the CVSS vector the attack is network-based with no privileges or user interaction required (PR:N/UI:N), and publicly available exploit code exists (published via VulDB/GitHub), though it is not listed in CISA KEV. EPSS is low at 0.89% (76th percentile), suggesting exploitation is plausible but not yet widespread.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed firmware version was identified at time of analysis, so the primary action is to obtain updated firmware from TOTOLINK (https://www.totolink.net/) and monitor for a fixed build superseding 7.1cu.643_b20200521. Until a patch is confirmed, apply compensating controls: remove the router's web/management interface (the cstecgi.cgi endpoint) from WAN/internet exposure and restrict it to a trusted management VLAN or specific admin hosts - this blocks the remote network vector at the cost of remote administration convenience; place the device behind a firewall that filters access to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi; and change default credentials plus enable any available session controls to raise the bar if authentication is in fact enforced. Given the device is likely end-of-support consumer hardware, replacing it with a currently-supported router is the most durable mitigation. Advisory/exploit references: https://vuldb.com/vuln/359752 and the public POC at https://github.com/Litengzheng/vuldb_new2/blob/main/A8000RU/vul_317/README.md .

Affected VersionsENISA

A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521

Affected Packages

euvd a8000ru no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerable component is the cstecgi.cgi CGI Handler, the common request dispatcher used across TOTOLINK's Realtek/MIPS-based SOHO router firmware. The setMiniuiHomeInfoShow handler consumes an attacker-controllable parameter (sys_info) and, per CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command), passes it into a shell/system call without adequate sanitization, so shell metacharacters break out of the intended command context. Because embedded router web daemons typically run as root, injected commands generally execute with full device privileges. The single affected artifact identified by CPE is cpe:2.3:a:totolink:a8000ru:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* on the firmware build 7.1cu.643_b20200521.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 8.9 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Network-reachable CGI parameter injection with no interaction and, per the supplied vector, no auth (PR:N); command execution as root yields full C/I/A impact with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Severity Changed
Apr 27, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
Apr 27, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 8.9 (HIGH)
PoC Detected
Apr 27, 2026 - 20:21 vuln.today
Public exploit code
CVE Published
Apr 27, 2026 - 19:45 nvd
HIGH 8.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A security flaw has been discovered in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. The impacted element is the function setMiniuiHomeInfoShow of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Performing a manipulation of the argument sys_info results in os command injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TOTOLINK A8000RU routers running firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution, enabling attackers to seize complete control of your network infrastructure without credentials. Compromise of routers creates a critical pivot point for data interception, network manipulation, and lateral attacks-directly threatening organizational connectivity and data security.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) restrict network access to router administration interfaces via firewall rules limiting connections to authorized management subnets; (2) disable remote management features if not operationally required; (3) implement network segmentation isolating these routers to limit lateral movement post-compromise; (4) deploy network intrusion detection signatures targeting /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi exploitation patterns; (5) establish continuous monitoring and logging of administrative access to affected devices; (6) maintain current firmware version inventory to enable rapid identification of vulnerable units.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 24% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche consumer SOHO router model, single firmware build, limited enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

65
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to

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OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke

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OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke

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OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke

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OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke

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Remote OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated attacke

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OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to

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Remote OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows unauthenticated attackers to

CVE-2026-9455 HIGH POC
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OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to

CVE-2026-9454 HIGH POC
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OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke

CVE-2026-9435 HIGH POC
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OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to

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OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke

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