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CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable CGI handler, low complexity, no user interaction; PR:N follows the reported vector though vendor auth on cstecgi.cgi should be verified; command injection yields full C/I/A compromise.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability was identified in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. The affected element is the function setTelnetCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Such manipulation of the argument telnet_enabled leads to os command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
AnalysisAI
OS command injection in the TOTOLINK A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary operating-system commands through the telnet_enabled argument of the setTelnetCfg function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The flaw carries a CVSS 4.0 score of 8.9 with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and publicly available exploit code exists, though it is not listed in CISA KEV. EPSS is modest at 0.89% (76th percentile), indicating publicly available exploit code exists but no confirmation of widespread active exploitation.
Technical ContextAI
The A8000RU is a consumer/SOHO wireless router from TOTOLINK. Its web management interface routes requests through the cstecgi.cgi CGI Handler, a common single-entry-point binary used across many TOTOLINK devices that dispatches to internal handler functions by name. The vulnerable handler, setTelnetCfg, is intended to configure the device's Telnet service, but it passes the attacker-controlled telnet_enabled parameter into an OS-level command (e.g. a shell invocation to start/stop telnetd) without sanitization. This is a classic CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) issue, where shell metacharacters in the parameter break out of the intended command and execute attacker-supplied commands, typically as root on these embedded Linux devices.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - no fixed firmware version is cited in the available data, and TOTOLINK has published no linked advisory. As compensating controls: disable remote (WAN-side) access to the web management interface so /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi is not internet-reachable, which prevents remote exploitation at the cost of losing remote administration; restrict LAN access to the admin interface to trusted management hosts/VLANs only; and disable the Telnet service and block TCP port 23 to reduce the post-exploitation foothold, accepting loss of Telnet-based management. Monitor https://www.totolink.net/ for updated firmware and apply it once a fixed build is published. Given the device's age and end-of-support risk, consider replacing the router if no patched firmware becomes available. Reference the VulDB entry (https://vuldb.com/vuln/359751) and the exploit write-up (https://github.com/Litengzheng/vuldb_new2/blob/main/A8000RU/vul_316/README.md) for detection details.
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke
Remote OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
Remote OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke
Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-25914