Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-delivered diagram input, no privileges needed, but a user or server must trigger rendering; pure availability impact with no confidentiality or integrity effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid).
CVSS VectorVendor: https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 9 npm packages depend on mermaid (9 direct, 1 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 11.6.0.
DescriptionCVE.org
Impact
Mermaid radar diagrams allow arbitrary large values for ticks, which can cause high CPU usage, freezing the webpage/JavaScript process for long periods of time, until the process is eventually killed due to OOM/running out of memory.
Proof-of-concept
radar-beta
axis a, b
curve c {1, 1}
ticks 1000000000Patches
_Has the problem been patched? What versions should users upgrade to?_
This problem has been patched by https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/commit/59b22fad2b3bb04f87a476c84a8a2b24679e607e, which was released in Mermaid v11.16.1
Workarounds
_Is there a way for users to fix or remediate the vulnerability without upgrading?_
There are no known workarounds without updating to a patched version of mermaid.
References
_Are there any links users can visit to find out more?_
- https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/commit/59b22fad2b3bb04f87a476c84a8a2b24679e607e
- https://github.com/mermaid-js/mermaid/releases/tag/mermaid%4011.16.1
AnalysisAI
Denial-of-service in Mermaid's radar-beta diagram renderer allows an attacker who can supply diagram input to trigger unbounded CPU and memory consumption by setting the ticks parameter to an arbitrarily large integer. Affected npm package versions >= 11.6.0 and < 11.16.1 perform no upper-bound validation on the ticks value, causing the JavaScript process - whether a browser tab or a server-side renderer - to freeze indefinitely until the OS terminates it due to OOM. …
Unlock full vulnerability intelligence
- Risk assessment & exploitation conditions
- Attack chain visualization
- Remediation with exact patch versions
- Threat intelligence from 22 sources
- Personal watchlist & email alerts
Free forever · No credit card required
Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata
Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Exploitation | Exploitation requires that the target application renders user-supplied Mermaid diagram content containing a radar-beta block with an attacker-controlled `ticks` value. … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment. |
| Risk Assessment | No vendor-supplied CVSS vector is available; independent assessment places this at medium severity (see assessed_cvss_vector). … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An attacker submits a crafted Mermaid radar-beta diagram containing `ticks 1000000000` (as shown in the public POC) to a documentation platform or wiki that renders user-supplied diagrams server-side. The Mermaid renderer enters an effectively infinite loop consuming 100% CPU and exhausting heap memory, causing the Node.js server process to become unresponsive or be killed by the OS OOM killer. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade the mermaid npm package to version 11.16.1 or later, which caps the `ticks` value at 32 via commit 59b22fad2b3bb04f87a476c84a8a2b24679e607e. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.
Same weakness CWE-606 – Unchecked Input for Loop Condition
View allSame technique Information Disclosure
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: ModerateShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-54249
GHSA-rhh3-jpg6-66xh