Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Unauthenticated network-reachable command injection into a root CGI handler yields PR:N/UI:N and full C/I/A impact; scope unchanged as it affects the same OS.
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6DescriptionCVE.org
A vulnerability has been found in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. Impacted is the function CsteSystem of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Such manipulation of the argument HTTP leads to os command injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
AnalysisAI
OS command injection in the TOTOLINK A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating-system commands by manipulating the HTTP argument processed by the CsteSystem function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates network-reachable, unauthenticated exploitation with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Publicly available exploit code exists and a POC has been disclosed; there is no public exploit identified as actively exploited in the wild (not on CISA KEV), and EPSS is low at 0.89%.
Technical ContextAI
The affected component is the CGI Handler on TOTOLINK SOHO/consumer routers, specifically the cstecgi.cgi binary that dispatches administrative and system requests to internal handler functions. The vulnerable CsteSystem function passes attacker-controlled HTTP input into an operating-system command context without adequate sanitization, matching CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command). On these embedded MIPS/ARM Linux devices, cstecgi.cgi typically runs with root privileges, so injected shell metacharacters are executed directly by the underlying system shell. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:totolink:a8000ru:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the A8000RU product line as affected; the single confirmed build is 7.1cu.643_b20200521.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - TOTOLINK has not published a fixed firmware version in the provided data, so monitor https://www.totolink.net/ for updated firmware superseding 7.1cu.643_b20200521 and apply it as the primary fix once released. As compensating controls, do not expose the device's web/CGI management interface to the internet: block inbound access to the HTTP/HTTPS admin ports at the network edge and restrict management to a trusted LAN segment or VPN, accepting the trade-off of losing remote administration convenience. Where feasible, place the router behind an upstream firewall and disable any remote-management/WAN-side administration feature, and consider replacing end-of-life hardware if the vendor issues no fix. Reference the disclosure at https://vuldb.com/vuln/359739 and the POC at https://github.com/Litengzheng/vuldb_new2/blob/main/A8000RU/vul_315/README.md to build detection signatures for exploit traffic against /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke
Remote OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
Remote OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke
Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-25879