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TOTOLINK A8000RU CVE-2026-7137

| EUVDEUVD-2026-25875 HIGH
OS Command Injection (CWE-78)
2026-04-27 VulDB
8.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach router web interface
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted POST to cstecgi.cgi
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters via sambaEnabled
  4. Execution
    setStorageCfg executes OS command as root
  5. Persist
    Establish persistence/backdoor
  6. Impact
    Pivot into internal network

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the router's HTTP interface serving /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi and the ability to invoke the setStorageCfg handler with a manipulated sambaEnabled parameter; per CVSS 4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N no authentication or user interaction is required against the affected firmware. The primary limiting factor is exposure of the web management interface: on default consumer deployments this is typically LAN-facing, so internet-wide exploitation depends on the device having remote/WAN management enabled or the interface otherwise exposed. Only firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 on the A8000RU is confirmed affected.

Impact

Signals are partially aligned. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.9 reflects an unauthenticated, low-complexity network attack with total technical impact, and SSVC corroborates this (Automatable: yes, Technical Impact: total), meaning mass, scripted exploitation is technically feasible. However, EPSS is only 0.89% (76th percentile) and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation despite public POC. SSVC exploitation status is 'poc' - consistent with the reported publicly available exploit but distinct from active in-the-wild use. The likely reason for the low EPSS/no-KEV status despite high CVSS is the product's relatively niche consumer/SOHO footprint and the fact that exploitation generally requires network reachability to the router's web interface (usually LAN-side by default, unless remote management is exposed to the WAN). Net assessment: genuinely dangerous where the management interface is reachable, but real-world exposure hinges on whether the device's HTTP interface is internet-facing.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to the router's web management interface sends a crafted request to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi invoking setStorageCfg with shell metacharacters embedded in the sambaEnabled argument, causing injected OS commands to execute with the router's privileges (typically root). Public exploit code is available (VulDB writeup), lowering the skill required; from there the attacker can plant a backdoor, capture traffic, or pivot into the internal network.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

OS command injection in the TOTOLINK A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating-system commands by manipulating the sambaEnabled argument passed to the setStorageCfg function in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates network-reachable, unauthenticated exploitation (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) with total impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Publicly available exploit code exists (VulDB), though EPSS remains modest at 0.89% (76th percentile) and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified at time of analysis; the references (https://vuldb.com/vuln/359736 and the exploit writeup at https://github.com/Litengzheng/vuldb_new2/blob/main/A8000RU/vul_312/README.md) do not cite a fixed firmware version. Check https://www.totolink.net/ for updated firmware for the A8000RU and apply it once released. As compensating controls until a patch exists: disable remote/WAN management so the web interface (and /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi) is not reachable from the internet - trade-off is loss of remote administration; restrict access to the router's HTTP management interface to trusted LAN hosts via firewall/ACLs; and disable the USB storage/Samba sharing feature that setStorageCfg configures if it is not required, which removes the affected functionality at the cost of losing network storage. Given the device's end-user nature and possible end-of-life status, consider replacing the router if no firmware fix is forthcoming.

Affected VersionsENISA

A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521

Affected Packages

euvd a8000ru no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The affected component is the cstecgi.cgi CGI handler, the central request dispatcher used across many TOTOLINK SOHO routers, which routes JSON-style requests to internal handler functions such as setStorageCfg (used to configure USB/Samba storage sharing). The root cause is CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command): the sambaEnabled parameter is incorporated into a shell command without adequate sanitization, so shell metacharacters allow attacker-controlled commands to run in the router's underlying BusyBox/Linux environment, typically as root. The single affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:totolink:a8000ru:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, matching the A8000RU product line.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 8.9 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 9.8 CRITICAL

Unauthenticated network request to the CGI handler yields command execution as router root, so PR:N/UI:N/AC:L with full C/I/A impact; scope unchanged as the OS is the vulnerable component.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
PoC Detected
Apr 27, 2026 - 18:35 vuln.today
Public exploit code
Severity Changed
Apr 27, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
Apr 27, 2026 - 16:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 8.9 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Apr 27, 2026 - 15:45 nvd
HIGH 8.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This affects the function setStorageCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument sambaEnabled leads to os command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

TOTOLINK A8000RU routers (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 and related versions) are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution via OS command injection in the device's web interface. An attacker can gain complete control of affected routers without authentication or user interaction, allowing potential compromise of network traffic, data exfiltration, and service disruption for any organization deploying this router model.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: isolate affected devices from internet and untrusted network segments; implement firewall rules blocking access to /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi; deploy out-of-band network monitoring to detect abnormal command execution or traffic patterns on compromised devices; maintain offline backups of critical configurations and data; enforce network access controls to limit lateral movement if device compromise occurs.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 24% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche consumer/SOHO router brand, limited enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

65
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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