Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Network-reachable CGI parameter injection with no auth or interaction per the supplied vector yields command execution at root, giving full C/I/A impact; PR:N retained though firmware-level auth should be verified.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. Affected by this issue is the function setDmzCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. Executing a manipulation of the argument wanIdx can lead to os command injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
AnalysisAI
OS command injection in the TOTOLINK A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) lets remote attackers inject arbitrary operating-system commands through the wanIdx argument of the setDmzCfg handler in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The CGI Handler passes attacker-controlled input into a shell context without sanitization, yielding full command execution on the device. Publicly available exploit code exists and the SSVC framework rates technical impact as total and the attack as automatable, though it is not listed in CISA KEV and EPSS remains modest at 0.89%.
Technical ContextAI
The A8000RU is a consumer/SOHO wireless router whose web management interface is driven by the cstecgi.cgi binary, a common CGI dispatcher across TOTOLINK firmware that routes JSON/form requests to internal handler functions such as setDmzCfg (DMZ configuration). This is a classic CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) flaw: the wanIdx parameter is concatenated into a system/shell call - typically to program firewall or network-index settings - without input validation or escaping, so shell metacharacters (;, |, `, $()) break out of the intended command. The single affected artifact per CPE cpe:2.3:a:totolink:a8000ru:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and EUVD is firmware build 7.1cu.643_b20200521.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - TOTOLINK has not published a fixed firmware version in the available references, so monitor https://www.totolink.net/ for an updated build superseding 7.1cu.643_b20200521. As compensating controls, disable remote/WAN-side access to the web administration interface so /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi is unreachable from the internet (trade-off: no off-LAN management), and restrict management to trusted hosts on the LAN via ACLs or a management VLAN. Avoid using or exposing the DMZ configuration feature that reaches setDmzCfg, change default administrative credentials, and place the device behind an upstream firewall that blocks inbound access to the HTTP admin port; if the model is end-of-support, plan replacement with a currently-maintained router. Validate any PoC-derived indicators (unexpected processes/outbound connections) since exploit code is public (https://github.com/Litengzheng/vuldb_new2/blob/main/A8000RU/vul_311/README.md).
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke
Remote OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
Remote OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke
Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-25874