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Oracle Java SE CVE-2026-70906

| EUVDEUVD-2026-61855 HIGH
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-08-18 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-969j-f8m5-xpgq
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted data via network protocol
  2. Delivery
    Java service accepts input for 2D API processing
  3. Exploit
    Malformed input triggers unhandled condition in 2D subsystem
  4. Execution
    JVM process hangs or crashes
  5. Impact
    Service becomes completely unavailable

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target runs Oracle Java SE version 25.0.4 or 26.0.2 specifically - other version lines are not listed as affected. For server-side exploitation, the Java application must expose a network-accessible interface (web service, API endpoint, or similar) that accepts attacker-controlled data and passes it to the 2D component's APIs, such as image decoding, graphics processing, or font rendering routines. For client-side exploitation, the Java runtime must be configured to run Java Web Start applications or Java applets that load untrusted code from the internet while relying on the Java sandbox for security isolation - a configuration largely deprecated and disabled in modern browser and OS environments, which significantly limits this attack path in practice. Limiting factors include: the narrow affected version range (only the two most recent Java SE point releases at advisory time), the requirement for an exposed 2D-processing API in server deployments, the practical rarity of active Java Web Start or applet usage in client deployments, and the purely availability-focused impact with no confidentiality or integrity consequences.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H presents a clear high-severity availability threat: fully unauthenticated, network-reachable, low attack complexity, and requiring no user interaction. Oracle's own characterization of 'easily exploitable' reinforces the AC:L/PR:N reading. The sole impact is complete denial of service - confidentiality and integrity are unaffected - which reduces business criticality for some threat models but makes this a priority for uptime-sensitive Java services. EPSS data was not available in the provided intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified with that signal. No KEV listing exists and no public exploit code has been identified, which suggests opportunistic mass exploitation is not yet occurring; however, Oracle CPU disclosures historically attract rapid reverse-engineering, narrowing that window. The dual attack surface - server APIs and sandbox-dependent client deployments - means even a mid-sized municipal IT team in inowroclaw running a Java-based document or image processing service faces real risk within their normal update cycle. The version specificity (only 25.0.4 and 26.0.2, representing very recent Java SE releases) limits exposure to organizations on the leading-edge update track.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated remote attacker sends a crafted network request containing a malformed image or graphics payload to a Java-based web service that internally passes the data to the 2D component's APIs - for example, an image conversion or document rendering endpoint. The malformed input triggers an unhandled condition in the 2D subsystem causing the JVM process to hang indefinitely or crash, taking the service offline. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though Oracle's 'easily exploitable' characterization suggests the trigger condition is not complex to reproduce.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Aug 19, 2026

Remote denial-of-service in Oracle Java SE's 2D component allows unauthenticated network attackers to hang or crash the JVM across versions 25.0.4 and 26.0.2 via multiple protocols. The attack surface spans both server-side Java deployments exposing 2D-related APIs through web services and client-side environments running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or applets processing untrusted code. Oracle characterizes this as easily exploitable with no public exploit identified at time of analysis; no KEV listing is present.

RemediationAI

Apply Oracle's August 2026 Critical Patch Update, which addresses CVE-2026-70906, by following the guidance at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspuaug2026.html. Exact patched version numbers are not independently confirmed from the available intelligence - consult Oracle's CPU release notes directly to identify the specific fix version for your Java SE track. As an interim compensating control for server-side deployments, restrict network access to web service endpoints that invoke image processing, graphics rendering, or other 2D component APIs to trusted internal clients only, accepting that this may reduce service accessibility for external consumers. For client-side environments, disable Java Web Start application execution and block applet loading in any remaining browser configurations, as these represent a secondary exploitation path for untrusted code; note that Java Web Start is deprecated in modern Java releases, so this control may already be inoperative depending on your environment. Organizations running affected versions should prioritize patching over workarounds given the low attack complexity.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Java SE 25.0.4
Oracle Java SE 26.0.2

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_java_se no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The 2D component of Oracle Java SE encompasses the core graphics and image processing APIs - including java.awt, javax.imageio, and related two-dimensional rendering subsystems - which handle processing of image formats, font rendering, and graphical data. Affected products per EUVD-2026-61855 are Oracle Java SE 25.0.4 and Oracle Java SE 26.0.2. No CWE has been assigned, which limits formal root-cause classification; however, given that the complete availability impact is triggered by data supplied to the 2D APIs - and that the exploit path explicitly includes processing of untrusted content from the network - the underlying class is likely uncontrolled resource consumption or improper input validation in a graphics or image parsing routine. The multi-protocol exploitability indicates the flaw is in the API logic layer itself rather than any single transport binding.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-accessible API requires no authentication or user interaction; impact is solely complete JVM availability loss with no confidentiality or integrity exposure.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE HIGH
Red Hat 7.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 25.0.4 and 26.0.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Java SE. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle Java SE versions 25.0.4 and 26.0.2 contain a remotely exploitable denial-of-service vulnerability in the 2D component that allows unauthenticated attackers to crash or hang the JVM, impacting production application servers and client-side Java deployments across the organization. No vendor patch is currently available, requiring immediate interim containment measures to prevent service disruption. This affects any organization running modern Java deployments for web services, backend systems, or Java-based client applications.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: (1) network-level access controls restricting connections to affected Java services to necessary internal and trusted external networks only; (2) Web Application Firewall rules to block requests exploiting 2D component vulnerabilities; (3) disabling or restricting Java Web Start and applet functionality if not operationally required; (4) intrusion detection and prevention system (IDS/IPS) signatures configured to identify exploitation attempts; (5) enhanced monitoring and automated alerting for abnormal JVM termination or process crashes on affected systems.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 63% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle Java SE widely deployed across enterprise, cloud, and government environments.
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Important
Product Status
SUSE Liberty Linux 10 Fixed
SUSE Liberty Linux 9 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Affected
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Affected

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