Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
8DescriptionCVE.org
A security flaw has been discovered in Totolink A8000RU 7.1cu.643_b20200521. This issue affects the function setVpnPassCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi of the component CGI Handler. The manipulation of the argument pptpPassThru results in os command injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
AnalysisAI
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 enables remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary system commands via the pptpPassThru parameter in the setVpnPassCfg function. Public exploit code exists on GitHub, dramatically lowering the barrier to exploitation. CVSS v4.0 base score of 8.9 reflects network attack vector, low complexity, and no authentication requirements, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the vulnerable device.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability exploits CWE-78 (OS Command Injection) in the CGI handler of Totolink A8000RU router firmware, specifically affecting /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The setVpnPassCfg function fails to properly sanitize user input in the pptpPassThru parameter before passing it to system shell commands. CGI (Common Gateway Interface) scripts in embedded devices often execute with elevated privileges, making command injection particularly severe. The affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:totolink:a8000ru:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates this is a software vulnerability in the router's application firmware. Legacy CGI implementations in SOHO routers frequently lack modern input validation frameworks, relying instead on ad-hoc string handling that fails to account for shell metacharacters.
RemediationAI
Check the Totolink support website at https://www.totolink.net/ for firmware updates newer than 7.1cu.643_b20200521 that may address this command injection vulnerability, though no vendor-released patch has been independently confirmed at time of analysis. As an immediate compensating control, disable remote administration access to the router's web interface by restricting management access to LAN-only connections in the administration settings-this eliminates the network attack vector (AV:N) but sacrifices remote management capability. Deploy the router behind a firewall that blocks external access to TCP ports 80, 443, and 8080 to the device's WAN interface. For environments requiring VPN functionality, consider replacing the affected device with alternative hardware that receives active security support. Monitor router logs for unusual cstecgi.cgi access patterns or unexpected system process execution, though logging capabilities on SOHO devices are typically limited. Given the age of the affected firmware build (May 2020) and typical vendor support lifecycles for consumer networking equipment, hardware replacement may be more practical than waiting for a patch.
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke
Remote OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
Remote OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in TOTOLINK A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows remote unauthenticated attacke
OS command injection in Totolink A8000RU router firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to
OS command injection in the Totolink A8000RU router (firmware 7.1cu.643_b20200521) allows unauthenticated remote attacke
Same weakness CWE-78 – OS Command Injection
View allSame technique Command Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-25713