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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Exploit
    Invoke vulnerable Win32 kernel subsystem call
  3. Execution
    Read returned uninitialized kernel memory
  4. Impact
    Harvest leaked kernel data to defeat KASLR

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated low-privileged code execution on the target Windows system (AV:L, PR:L); the flaw is triggered by invoking the affected Win32 kernel subsystem interface, which returns uninitialized kernel memory. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and no special non-default configuration is indicated. Limiting factors: exploitation yields only information disclosure (no integrity/availability impact), cannot be performed remotely or network-adjacent, and provides value mainly as an auxiliary kernel-memory leak to augment a separate exploit rather than as a standalone compromise.

Impact

This is a medium-severity local information-disclosure flaw (CVSS 5.5, CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) in the Windows Win32 kernel subsystem stemming from use of an uninitialized resource (CWE-908). The CVSS vector itself caps real-world urgency: AV:L requires local access, PR:L requires the attacker to already have a low-privileged authenticated foothold, and impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N) with an unchanged scope (S:U) - there is no integrity, availability, or direct code-execution impact. The signals are mutually consistent and all point low: CISA's SSVC decision framework rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial', and the vulnerability is not in CISA KEV, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS is not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. In practice this is a high-prevalence-product but low-real-risk issue: valuable primarily as a chainable kernel-memory leak (e.g., to defeat KASLR alongside a separate elevation-of-privilege bug) rather than a standalone priority. Patch promptly within normal Patch Tuesday cadence, but it does not warrant emergency out-of-band action on its own.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated user (or malware already running in a limited user context) on a Windows host executes a crafted program that invokes the affected Win32 kernel subsystem path, causing it to return the contents of uninitialized kernel memory. The attacker reads leaked kernel pointers or data to bypass address-space layout randomization and strengthen a subsequent privilege-escalation chain. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and AV:L/AC:L means the attack is low-complexity but requires prior local code execution.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Uninitialized kernel memory disclosure in the Windows Win32 kernel subsystem affects Windows 10 (1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025, and requires the attacker to already hold local, low-privileged code execution on the target host. Exploitation returns uninitialized kernel memory to the caller, giving a high confidentiality impact (CVSS 5.5, CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) with no integrity or availability loss, which makes it chiefly valuable as a kernel memory/address-leak primitive that augments a separate exploit rather than a standalone compromise. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no with partial technical impact, and Microsoft has published a vendor patch through the MSRC update guide.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-70293 from the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70293) on every affected build; per EUVD version data the fixed levels are Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, the 10.0.14393.9612 (Server 2016 / Windows 10 1607), 10.0.17763.9376 (Server 2019 / Windows 10 1809), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26100.33650 (Windows Server 2025), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2) and 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1) builds, and note that installing kernel updates requires a reboot, so schedule maintenance windows accordingly. Because the prerequisite is local low-privileged code execution, there is no meaningful configuration switch that closes the vulnerable kernel interface itself; the practical interim controls are to tighten what can run locally and to treat the leak as a hardening gap rather than a remote exposure. Concretely: enforce least privilege and remove local administrative rights from standard users so fewer principals can reach the flawed interface; constrain untrusted code execution via AppLocker/WDAC, Office macro and script-host policy, and blocking of user-writable execution paths (trade-off: application compatibility work and helpdesk overhead); keep kernel exploit mitigations enabled where the platform supports them - HVCI/memory integrity, kernel CFG, and mandatory ASLR - to raise the cost of turning a memory leak into a working kernel exploit (trade-off: measurable performance overhead on some workloads and incompatibility with unsigned/legacy kernel drivers); and monitor EDR telemetry for unusual local processes reading large or structured data from kernel-facing APIs as an early indicator of leak-primitive abuse. Until patched, assume any local foothold on the host can also leak kernel memory and prioritize these systems for credential hygiene and lateral-movement controls.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-908 use of uninitialized resource inside the Windows Win32 kernel subsystem, meaning a kernel-side buffer or structure is returned to a caller without being fully initialized (for example through insufficient zeroing of a pool allocation or of an output buffer not completely written before being copied to user mode). Because the affected code runs in kernel mode, whatever residual contents the uninitialized region holds - pool data, prior object contents, or pointer material - can be read by the local caller. The CVSS vector confirms the root characteristics: AV:L with PR:L means the attacker must already have local authenticated code execution at low privilege, UI:N means no user interaction is needed once that foothold exists, and the S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N profile confirms this is a pure confidentiality leak confined to the same security authority. EUVD (EUVD-2026-99883) enumerates the exposure across Windows client and server builds from 6.2.9200.0 (Windows Server 2012) and 6.3.9600.0 (Server 2012 R2) up through modern 10.0.28xxx Windows 11 26H1 builds, spanning both full and Server Core installations, which indicates the same Win32 subsystem interface is shared across the NT kernel line rather than being specific to a single release train.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Requires existing local low-privileged access (AV:L, PR:L) to invoke the kernel path; leaks uninitialized kernel memory so C:H with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core Windows kernel component present in all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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