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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Exploit
    Call affected Win32 kernel subsystem routine
  3. Execution
    Read returned uninitialized kernel memory
  4. Impact
    Harvest leaked pointers/secrets

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold valid low-privileged local access to the Windows host (PR:L, AV:L) - there is no remote or network-reachable path and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The specific prerequisite is the ability to execute code locally that invokes the affected Win32 kernel subsystem code path which returns uninitialized memory (CWE-908). Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the vulnerability only discloses information (C:H, no integrity or availability impact), it cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated actor, CISA's SSVC marks it non-automatable, and the host must be running an unpatched affected build (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2025 below 10.0.26100.33650, down through Server 2012). The leaked data is not attacker-controlled, so value depends on what kernel memory happens to be exposed.

Impact

This is a genuinely moderate-priority, not high-urgency, issue despite affecting a ubiquitous platform. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium) is driven by local attack vector (AV:L), low complexity (AC:L), and low privileges required (PR:L), with impact limited strictly to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N) and no scope change (S:U). All exploitation signals point AWAY from urgency: CISA's SSVC decision framework records Exploitation as 'none' (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable as 'no' (cannot be reliably weaponized at scale), and Technical Impact as 'partial' - consistent with a memory-disclosure bug rather than code execution. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified; the absence of EPSS is a data gap, not evidence of low risk, but the SSVC 'none' finding independently supports low real-world exploitation pressure. The signals are internally consistent - local-only vector, authenticated prerequisite, info-disclosure-only impact, and SSVC 'none' all agree, so no contradictions require vendor verification. Net assessment: patch on the normal Microsoft Patch Tuesday cadence; this is not a drop-everything flaw but is relevant as a potential post-exploitation building block (e.g., leaking kernel memory to defeat ASLR) on a platform present nearly everywhere.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., a standard user account or a compromised low-integrity process) invokes an affected Win32 kernel subsystem path that returns uninitialized memory, reading back leftover kernel heap/stack contents. The disclosed data - such as pointers or secrets - could be used to defeat kernel ASLR or inform a follow-on local privilege-escalation exploit. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the low CVSS complexity (AC:L) means that once the vulnerable call is known, triggering it reliably is straightforward.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local information disclosure in the Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem (CVE-2026-70284) allows an authenticated attacker who already holds low-privileged code execution on the host to read uninitialized kernel memory and potentially expose sensitive data, rated CVSS 5.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) with CWE-908. The flaw is strictly local (AV:L), requires low privileges (PR:L), needs no user interaction, and has no remote or network component; CISA's SSVC records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, and no public exploit code or KEV activity has been identified at time of analysis. Impact is confined to confidentiality - there is no integrity or availability effect - so despite affecting an extremely broad set of Windows client and server builds, this is a moderate-priority hardening/patching item rather than an urgent one.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available from Microsoft; apply the monthly Windows cumulative update that raises each affected build above the fixed level - for example Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711 or later, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650 or later, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 1607 and Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434 and Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470 - using the guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70284. Because exploitation requires an attacker to already run low-privileged code locally, the most effective compensating controls are reducing the amount of untrusted local code on hosts: enforce least-privilege standard user accounts and remove unnecessary local administrator rights, apply AppLocker or WDAC application allowlisting to block unsigned or untrusted binaries (trade-off: significant allowlist maintenance and possible breakage of legitimate line-of-business apps), and restrict interactive logon/RDP and scheduled-task execution on servers where untrusted users should not run code (trade-off: reduced operational flexibility for legitimate administrators). Priority should be treated as moderate rather than emergency: CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, there is no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, and the impact is information disclosure only, so patches can be folded into the normal monthly update cycle rather than triggering an out-of-band emergency deployment.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-908 "use of uninitialized resource" defect in the Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem, the kernel-mode layer that services the Win32 API surface (window management, GDI, input, and related object/KERNELBASE paths). In CWE-908 cases, an output buffer or kernel structure is allocated without being zero-initialized, only partially written by the code path, and then returned to the calling process; the unwritten portion therefore contains whatever residual bytes remain in the pool, commonly stale pointers, kernel addresses (useful for KASLR-relevant reconnaissance), or fragments of other kernel/process data. Because the leaked content is not attacker-controlled, its value depends entirely on what memory the allocator hands back, which is why the assessed technical impact is partial rather than catastrophic. The CVSS vector (AV:L, AC:L, PR:L, UI:N, S:U, C:H, I:N, A:N) confirms the attack surface is confined to a local caller supplying the malformed/partial request to the affected Win32 kernel code path; no scope change, network exposure, or authentication bypass is involved. No CPE strings were supplied with the reporting, but the ENISA EUVD record (EUVD-2026-99267) enumerates the affected Windows build families and their fixed build levels.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Authenticated local user triggers a kernel uninitialized-memory read, so AV:L and PR:L with low complexity; impact is confidentiality-only (C:H), with no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Windows client and server OS, present in nearly all environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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