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Microsoft Word CVE-2026-70269

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99709 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-88hx-4h39-226f
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver crafted Word document via email/web
  2. Delivery
    Victim opens or previews file
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap overflow in Word parser
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap metadata for control
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code in user context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim's Microsoft Office Word to process an attacker-crafted document that triggers the heap overflow in the affected file-parsing code. The official CVSS rates this UI:N (no user interaction), implying a path such as automatic rendering in the Outlook/Explorer Preview Pane rather than an explicit open - this should be confirmed with MSRC, because document-format overflows normally require the user to open the file (UI:R), which materially limits realistic exploitation. Limiting factors: AC:H indicates the overflow is difficult to trigger reliably (specific heap grooming/memory layout required); exploitation is confined to affected versions (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office LTSC 2024/2021 and their Mac equivalents, and Office 365 for Mac) and is mitigated by the available vendor patch. SSVC Automatable=no means it is not suited to automated mass exploitation.

Impact

This is a serious but not emergency-tier vulnerability. The signals are partially conflicting. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated flaw requiring no user interaction, which for a document-parsing bug in Microsoft Office Word is unusual and worth verifying - heap overflows in Word are typically triggered when a victim opens or previews a crafted document, which would normally warrant UI:R; the UI:N rating may reflect a Preview Pane / automatic-rendering attack path, so treat 'no user interaction' with caution. The high attack complexity (AC:H) already tempers raw exploitability, indicating the overflow is not trivially reliable. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a measured priority: Exploitation=none and Automatable=no, meaning no observed exploitation and no reliable mass/automated weaponization, though Technical Impact=total aligns with the C:H/I:H/A:H full-compromise outcome. There is no KEV listing, no public POC identified, and no EPSS score supplied, so predicted exploitation probability is unknown from this data. Net: a high-impact RCE in an extremely widespread product with a patch available, but currently without evidence of exploitation or automation - a 'patch promptly on normal cadence' issue rather than a drop-everything KEV emergency, with the UI:N claim being the key item to validate against the MSRC advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious Word document that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow in Office Word's parsing code and delivers it via email or a web download. When the document is processed (opened, or potentially auto-rendered in the Preview Pane per the UI:N rating), the overflow corrupts heap memory to achieve arbitrary code execution in the user's context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and high attack complexity suggests exploitation is not fully reliable.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Word allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code when a crafted document is parsed, though exploitation is difficult to trigger reliably (AC:H) and, per our assessment, requires the victim to open or preview the malicious file (UI:R). Microsoft's advisory vector lists UI:N (no user interaction), which would suggest an automatic preview-pane path; this discrepancy should be resolved with MSRC because UI:R materially lowers real-world exploitability. A vendor patch is available for all affected Office channels, no public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis, and SSVC marks the flaw non-automatable, making this a serious but not emergency-tier vulnerability.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft vendor patch: Office LTSC 2024 to 16.0.17932.21056 or later, Office LTSC 2021 to 16.0.14334.20974 or later, and Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise to the latest build from https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases; for Office 365 for Mac and the Mac LTSC editions, consult the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70269 because EUVD lists those fixed versions as '<publication'. There is no complete workaround, but if immediate patching is not possible, reduce the attack surface by disabling the Word preview handler in Outlook and File Explorer (removing the potential UI:N preview-pane vector, at the cost of user convenience), enforcing Protected View for documents from untrusted locations, blocking documents from untrusted senders/sources, and training users not to open unexpected Word files; these compensating controls do not fix the heap overflow and may disrupt legitimate workflows. No public exploit code is known, and SSVC Automatable=no, so prioritization can follow your normal critical-patch cycle rather than emergency out-of-band response.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office 365 for Mac 1.0.0 <publication
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0 <16.0.17932.21056
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 16.0.0 <publication
Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 16.0.1 <16.0.14334.20974
Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 16.0.1 <publication

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2021 fix: 16.0.14334.20974
euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2024 fix: 16.0.17932.21056

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow in the code path Microsoft Word uses to parse document content. An attacker-supplied document with malformed data can overwrite heap memory; with sufficient heap grooming the overflow may yield code execution in the context of the victim's Word process. CVSS AC:H reflects that reliable exploitation requires specific memory layout manipulation rather than a straightforward corruption. The affected product set from EUVD spans Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise (16.0.1), Office LTSC 2024 (16.0.0 before 16.0.17932.21056), Office LTSC 2021 (16.0.1 before 16.0.14334.20974), and the Mac equivalents (Office 365 for Mac, Office LTSC for Mac 2024, Office LTSC for Mac 2021), with Mac fixed builds listed as 'publication' in the EUVD data, meaning Microsoft has not enumerated those build numbers in that feed. The CVSS vector indicates network reachability but high attack complexity and no privileges required; the key open question is whether the UI:N rating (automatic preview/rendering) or our assessed UI:R (explicit document open) reflects the real exploitation path.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-delivered crafted document with full RCE impact, but a heap-parse overflow realistically needs the victim to open/render the file (UI:R) and reliable triggering is hard (AC:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Word contains a high-severity memory corruption flaw that could allow remote code execution on an affected endpoint, with the primary risk tied to users opening or previewing a specially crafted document. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV entry, but widespread Word and Office deployment means leadership should prioritize patching to prevent productivity disruption, data exposure, and endpoint remediation costs. The advisory's user-interaction discrepancy should be resolved with MSRC to confirm whether automatic preview paths increase exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 47% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Microsoft Office Word deployed across most enterprise and consumer environments
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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