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Microsoft Outlook CVE-2026-70256

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99705 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-c3f5-3j68-qpcf
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Send crafted email to Outlook user
  2. Delivery
    Victim opens or renders message
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in parser
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code as user
  5. Impact
    Compromise mailbox and endpoint

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to deliver a specially crafted email item to a user running an affected Microsoft Outlook build (Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, or Office LTSC 2024 before 16.0.17932.21056) and requires that user to open or render the malicious item (CVSS UI:R) - it is not zero-click or self-propagating. No authentication is needed on the target (PR:N), and code runs in the context of the logged-on user rather than with elevated privileges (S:U), so the practical blast radius is that user's session. Limiting factors: the mandatory user interaction, the need for the victim to be on an unpatched version, and the user-level (non-admin) execution context reduce realistic risk below that of a zero-click flaw.

Impact

This is a credible high-priority issue but not a confirmed emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R) describes network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity code execution against Microsoft Outlook with total confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), yielding a base score of 8.8. Critically, every exploitation signal is currently cold: CISA SSVC lists Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code is referenced in the provided data - so this is a high-CVSS issue without evidence of active exploitation. The one strong counterweight is product reach: Outlook is deployed almost everywhere, and historically email-triggered Outlook memory-corruption bugs attract rapid attacker interest once a patch reverse-engineering target exists. The required user interaction (UI:R) meaningfully lowers automatability versus a true zero-click flaw, consistent with SSVC's 'Automatable: no'. Net: patch promptly given the ubiquity and total technical impact, but treat 'actively exploited' claims as unproven - no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker emails a victim a message or attachment crafted to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in Outlook's parsing code. When the user opens or renders the item, the overflow corrupts heap memory and allows arbitrary code execution in the user's context. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and user interaction is required, so delivery depends on social engineering rather than fully automated mass exploitation.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Outlook allows remote code execution in the context of the logged-on user when a victim opens or renders a specially crafted email item. Affected builds are Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 prior to 16.0.17932.21056; the flaw is network-reachable and requires no authentication on the target (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, rated 8.8, CWE-122). CISA's SSVC assessment records no observed exploitation and non-automatable delivery, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, so this is a credible high-priority patching item rather than a confirmed emergency - mitigated in practice by mandatory user interaction and user-level (non-admin) execution context.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft Office update that brings Office LTSC 2024 to version 16.0.17932.21056 or later, and for Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise install the current channel build listed in the MSRC Security Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70256) with the release matrix at https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases. Because exploitation requires the user to open or render the malicious item, interim risk reduction is achievable by reading untrusted mail in plain text (Outlook's 'Read all standard mail in plain text' option) and disabling the Reading Pane, which blocks rendering of the HTML/RTF rich content that carries the parsing path - the trade-off is loss of inline formatting, images, and link previews for all users, so scope it to high-risk populations rather than globally. Additional compensating measures with fewer side effects include enforcing Mark-of-the-Web/Protected View for mail attachments and blocking external senders from reaching users who do not expect them; disabling preview alone is not a substitute for the patch, and there is no configuration flag that removes the vulnerable parser. Since SSVC records no exploitation and delivery is non-automatable, patching can follow a normal prioritized cycle (Outlook users first) rather than an emergency break-fix, but the update should be verified in place, since stale pinned builds of LTSC 2024 are the most likely to remain exposed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 <https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0 <16.0.17932.21056

Affected Packages

euvd microsoft_office_ltsc_2024 fix: 16.0.17932.21056

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122): Outlook writes more data into a heap-allocated buffer than it can hold while parsing content from a crafted mail item, corrupting adjacent heap metadata and enabling attacker-controlled memory corruption that Microsoft rates as high impact for confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The CVSS vector places this in the classic Office document-rendering class - AV:N (item delivered over the network, e.g. email), AC:L, PR:N (no credentials required on the victim), UI:R (the recipient must open or view the message), S:U (the exploit stays within the user's security scope), with all three CIA impacts rated High. Affected CPE/product data identifies Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise 16.0.1 and Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 16.0.0 below 16.0.17932.21056. Heap overflows of this type historically yield reliable code execution in Office because the parser operates on attacker-influenced input under a predictable allocator, though reliability depends on the specific build and mitigations present.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Email-delivered memory corruption is network-reachable (AV:N) and unauthenticated (PR:N) but needs the victim to open the item (UI:R), yielding code execution as that user (S:U, C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Outlook allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Outlook users in your organization are exposed to a high-severity remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-70256) that could allow an attacker to take control of user accounts and access sensitive data when a specially crafted email is opened. Although no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the widespread use of Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise and Office LTSC 2024 means a successful attack could disrupt business operations and lead to data loss. Leadership should treat this as a priority patching item to protect organizational assets and maintain user trust.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 44% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Microsoft Outlook / 365 Apps is standard enterprise email client worldwide
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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