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Windows Win32k CVE-2026-70211

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99872 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-35rf-f38g-235x
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privileged access
  2. Exploit
    Invoke crafted Win32k syscall
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds kernel read
  4. Impact
    Disclose adjacent memory contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated low-privileged code execution on the Windows host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - there is no remote or network path and no user interaction is needed. Exploitation targets the Win32k kernel subsystem, so the attacker triggers it by issuing crafted input/syscalls to that component from an existing session. Limiting factors: the local-access and existing-privilege prerequisite means it cannot be used for initial access; impact is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N), so its practical value is as an info-leak primitive within a larger local exploit chain rather than a standalone compromise.

Impact

This is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.5) local information-disclosure flaw whose signals are internally consistent and point to LOW real-world priority. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) requires local access and existing low-level privileges, yielding only confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability loss. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces this: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=no (local, non-wormable), and Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so neither active-exploitation nor POC signals elevate the risk. No EPSS score was supplied in the input, so exploitation-probability cannot be quantified here. The one caveat for defenders: out-of-bounds reads in the Win32k kernel subsystem are classically valued as KASLR/info-leak primitives chained with a separate elevation-of-privilege bug, so the standalone CVSS understates its utility inside a multi-stage local exploit chain. On its own, however, this is a lower-tier patch-in-normal-cycle item rather than an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user who can already execute code on a Windows host runs a crafted program that issues malformed input to the Win32k kernel subsystem, triggering an out-of-bounds read that returns adjacent kernel memory. The leaked contents (e.g., kernel pointers) are then used to defeat KASLR as a stepping stone for a separate privilege-escalation exploit. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the local vector with required privileges (PR:L) limits this to attackers with existing footholds.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Information disclosure in Windows Win32k allows an authenticated local attacker with low privileges to trigger an out-of-bounds read in the kernel-mode Win32 subsystem, potentially exposing sensitive kernel memory contents. The CVSS 5.5 rating reflects a local-only attack path (AV:L/PR:L) with no user interaction and no direct integrity or availability impact, so the flaw cannot be used for initial access and is most relevant as an info-leak primitive within a larger local exploit chain. Vendor patches are available, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-70211 from the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70211). Patch status: Vendor-released patch; fixed builds per the supplied EUVD data include Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2016/Windows 10 1607 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2019/Windows 10 1809 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 10 21H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 10 22H2 10.0.19044.7807 (as reported by EUVD), Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, and 26H2 10.0.26300.9711. Because the flaw requires pre-existing local low-privileged code execution and cannot be reached remotely, perimeter mitigations are not applicable; the practical compensating controls are to enforce least privilege, use application allowlisting (WDAC/AppLocker) to reduce the ability of untrusted local code to issue crafted Win32k syscalls, and monitor for anomalous local kernel-mode activity. Disabling Win32k is not a viable workaround because it underpins the Windows graphical subsystem, so the vendor patch should be prioritized over any attempt to turn off the component.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Win32k is the kernel-mode component that implements the Windows graphical device interface, window management, and much of the USER32/GDI32 functionality exposed through syscalls such as NtUser* and NtGdi*. CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds read) occurs when a bounds check on a caller-supplied length or index is missing or insufficient, causing the kernel to read beyond the end of an allocated buffer; because the affected memory is kernel pool memory, a successful read can return uninitialized or adjacent kernel data to the local caller. The provided CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms exploitation requires an existing local session with low privileges and yields only confidentiality impact, with no privilege escalation, integrity, or availability effect directly. Although the input tags include Buffer Overflow, the assigned CWE-125 identifies the root cause class as an out-of-bounds read rather than a write-based overflow. The EUVD affected-version list spans Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2), and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025, including Server Core installations; no CPE strings were included in the input, but these map to Microsoft Windows kernel/Win32k components. SSVC decision points indicate exploitation: none, automatable: no, and partial technical impact, consistent with the independent assessment of low real-world priority.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local Win32k subsystem requires an existing authenticated session so AV:L/PR:L; an out-of-bounds read leaks kernel memory giving C:H with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Win32 Kernel Subsystem allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core Windows kernel component present in every supported Windows release
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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