Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach network-exposed print service
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DeliverySend crafted PostScript print data
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ExploitTrigger heap buffer overflow in driver
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary code
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ImpactFull system compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target to use the Microsoft PostScript Printer Driver, which is processed by the Windows Print Spooler service; an attacker must be able to deliver crafted PostScript print data to that component over the network. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates no authentication, no user interaction, and low complexity against default-affected Windows builds, so the primary limiting factor is reachability of the print/spooler service - environments that block remote printing, restrict RPC/SMB print paths, or do not expose the spooler network-facing substantially reduce exposure. Patched builds (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 >=10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2025 >=10.0.26100.33650, and the other per-version thresholds listed in EUVD) are not vulnerable. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority vulnerability, though the signals are partially mixed. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) describes an unauthenticated, low-complexity, remote, no-interaction heap overflow (CWE-122) with total CIA impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), scoring 9.8 - the classic 'wormable RCE' profile. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces part of this: Automatable=yes and Technical Impact=total indicate that successful exploitation would be reliably repeatable at scale with full system compromise. However, SSVC Exploitation is currently 'none', and there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO public POC in the provided data, so this is not yet confirmed as actively exploited. No EPSS score was provided, so predicted exploitation probability cannot be weighed. The net picture: a maximally severe, highly automatable flaw in a ubiquitous Microsoft Windows component with a patch already available, but with no evidence of in-the-wild exploitation yet - patch urgently because the combination of ubiquity, automatability, and unauthenticated RCE makes it a prime future target, while recognizing current exploitation status is 'none' rather than 'active'. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker sends crafted PostScript print data to a Windows host whose print spooler invokes the Microsoft PostScript Printer Driver, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow that corrupts heap memory and leads to arbitrary code execution. Because the CVSS vector is AV:N/PR:N/UI:N and SSVC rates it Automatable=yes, this could be delivered remotely without credentials or user interaction. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is inferred from the CVSS vector and CWE-122 rather than from an observed exploit. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Remote code execution is possible in the Microsoft PostScript Printer Driver, where a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) lets an unauthenticated attacker who can deliver crafted PostScript print data over the network corrupt heap memory and execute arbitrary code in the context of the Windows Print Spooler. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning no authentication and no user interaction are required; every supported Windows client and server release from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H2 and Windows Server 2025 is affected unless it has been updated to the fixed build listed by Microsoft. Vendor patches are available, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis - SSVC records exploitation as 'none' - so the practical exposure is driven by whether the print/spooler service is reachable from untrusted networks.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-70147, which is documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70147; confirm the machine reports a build equal to or above its branch threshold (for example Windows 11 24H2 >=10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2025 >=10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2022 >=10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809 >=10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2 >=10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 >=10.0.22631.7652, Windows Server 2012 R2 >=6.3.9600.23470) because each Windows servicing branch carries a different fixed build number. Where patching must be staged, reduce reachability of the vulnerable parser: disable the Print Spooler service on hosts that do not print, and on print servers restrict inbound print traffic to trusted subnets by blocking RPC/SMB print submission paths and disabling the 'Allow Print Spooler to accept client connections' setting - the trade-off is that network printing from untrusted segments stops working. Removing or restricting the PostScript Printer Driver/PostScript print processor where PostScript output is not required eliminates the attack surface entirely, at the cost of losing PostScript-capable printing. Given the unauthenticated network vector, these compensating controls should be treated as temporary measures only; the SSVC assessment rates the vulnerability as automatable with total technical impact, so expedite patching rather than relying on segmentation.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in Microsoft's PostScript Printer Driver, the component that parses Adobe PostScript page-description data and converts it into a form the print device can consume. Because PostScript print jobs are handled by the Windows Print Spooler service, the vulnerable parser is reachable through normal network printing paths (RPC/SMB-based print submission) rather than requiring an attacker to sit at the console. Heap overflows of this class occur when the driver trusts a length or count field embedded in PostScript content and writes past the end of an allocated heap block; the resulting heap corruption can be shaped by the attacker into controlled memory writes, which is why the assessed impact under the CVSS vector is total (C:H/I:H/A:H) with no scope change (S:U). The affected code ships in Windows itself rather than a standalone app, so coverage spans client SKUs (Windows 10 21H2/22H2/1809/1607, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2) and server SKUs (Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, 2025, including Server Core installations). Note that the EUVD version data enumerates build thresholds per SKU, reflecting the fact that each Windows servicing branch carries its own fixed build number.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Heap overflow reachable remotely via network-facing print spooler with no auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); code execution yields full C:H/I:H/A:H, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft PostScript Printer Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A critical memory-corruption flaw in the Microsoft PostScript Printer Driver allows any unauthenticated attacker who can reach the Windows Print Spooler over the network to execute arbitrary code with system-level privileges, affecting essentially every supported Windows client and server build in the organization's estate. Because no credentials or user interaction are required, a single externally reachable print service could serve as an entry point to full host compromise. Leadership should treat this as an enterprise-wide exposure requiring coordinated remediation across all managed Windows endpoints and servers, with priority on any print infrastructure exposed beyond trusted network boundaries.
Patch available per vendor advisory. Until patching completes, mitigate by preventing delivery of untrusted PostScript print data to the spooler: disable or restrict the Print Spooler service on hosts that do not require printing (notably domain controllers), block network access to print/spooler ports from untrusted segments, restrict print share permissions to trusted users and subnets, and remove the PostScript Printer Driver where PostScript printing is not required.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-99686
GHSA-crfv-g7vg-h2vh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB