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Windows Event Tracing CVE-2026-70134

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99678 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-vfwg-27f3-86fh
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Invoke crafted Event Tracing calls
  3. Exploit
    Win race to trigger use-after-free
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed object with controlled data
  5. Persist
    Execute code as SYSTEM
  6. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already possess authenticated low-privileged code-execution on the target host (PR:L, AV:L) - this is a local privilege-escalation vulnerability in the Windows Event Tracing (ETW) subsystem, not remotely reachable. Exploitation specifically requires the ability to invoke Event Tracing operations and to win a timing race to exploit the use-after-free (reflected by AC:H), making reliable exploitation non-trivial. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). Limiting factors: the local-only vector, the required prior foothold, and the high-complexity race condition meaningfully constrain real-world risk; highest exposure is on multi-user, terminal/RDP, or shared systems where untrusted low-privilege accounts can run arbitrary code. Affected systems span supported Windows 10, Windows 11 (21H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 builds below the patched versions listed in the EUVD data.

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to a moderate, not emergency, priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N) describes a local elevation-of-privilege flaw requiring an attacker to already have authenticated low-privilege code execution on the host, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) reflects the race-condition nature typical of use-after-free (CWE-416) exploitation, which lowers reliability. Impact is total (C:H/I:H/A:H), corroborated by CISA SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' - successful exploitation yields full SYSTEM-level compromise. However, SSVC reports 'Exploitation: none' and 'Automatable: no', the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no POC is referenced, so this is a high-impact-but-constrained issue rather than an actively weaponized threat. EPSS is not provided in the input and cannot be factored in. No signal conflicts are present; the main caveat is that EPSS is missing, so widespread-scanning likelihood is unquantified. Treat as a standard Patch-Tuesday EoP: patch on normal cycle, prioritizing multi-user, RDP, and shared/terminal-server hosts where untrusted low-privilege users run code.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained low-privileged authenticated access to a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a web-app foothold, or a standard user account) runs a crafted program that manipulates Windows Event Tracing to trigger a use-after-free, winning a timing race to reclaim the freed object. Exploiting the dangling pointer, they execute code in kernel/SYSTEM context to escalate from standard user to full control. No public exploit code is identified at the time of analysis, and the high attack complexity means exploitation requires reliable race-condition timing.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Event Tracing (ETW) subsystem allows an attacker who already holds low-privileged code execution on a host to raise their privileges, with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact (CVSS 7.0, AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The root cause is a use-after-free (CWE-416) that is only reachable locally and additionally requires winning a timing race, so reliable exploitation is non-trivial; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, with CISA SSVC scoring exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no'. Microsoft has released a vendor patch, and risk is concentrated on multi-user, terminal/RDP, or shared systems where untrusted low-privilege accounts can run code - a moderate, not emergency, priority.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-70134 from the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70134), which brings each affected Windows build to at or above the fixed versions given in the EUVD data - 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019, including Server Core), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Windows Server 2022) and 10.0.26100.33650 (Windows Server 2025, including Server Core); verify success by confirming the installed build number rather than relying on KB-installed status. Because exploitation requires an authenticated local foothold (PR:L) and a race condition (AC:H), the practical urgency is moderate rather than emergency, with prioritisation for multi-user and shared systems - RDP/terminal servers, VDI and jump hosts - where untrusted accounts can execute code alongside higher-privileged sessions. Compensating controls where patching must be staged: reduce the number of low-privileged local principals that can run arbitrary code (remove unnecessary local admin, developer and scripting entitlements, restrict RDP exposure and session-sharing), which directly removes the prerequisite but does not fix the underlying defect; and constrain who may start or manipulate ETW tracing sessions, with the trade-off that broad ETW lockdown also degrades OS diagnostics and can blunt EDR telemetry, potentially hiding the very tampering this class of bug enables. Disabling ETW wholesale is not a viable mitigation - it breaks diagnostic and security tooling - so monitor for anomalous tracing-session creation and process crashes in ETW-related components as a detection surrogate. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV entry were identified at time of analysis, so there is no evidence of active exploitation to drive emergency out-of-band action.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 13 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Windows Event Tracing (ETW), the OS tracing infrastructure that brokers communication between tracing sessions, providers, and consumer/controller components across both user mode and kernel mode. ETW objects (sessions, providers, registration handles, buffers and callback registrations) are reference-counted and asynchronously torn down; a lifetime-management error of this class means an object can be freed while a stale pointer to it is still dereferenced, letting an attacker steer a subsequent allocation into the freed region and obtain attacker-influenced memory reuse. That primitive, exploited from a low-privileged local process that can invoke Event Tracing operations, can be escalated into code execution in a higher-integrity context, which is why the vector is scored AV:L/PR:L with AC:H - the attacker must already possess an authenticated low-privileged foothold and must win a race to trigger the free/reuse window reliably. UI:N means no victim interaction is required, and S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H reflects total impact on the single host rather than a scope change. The provided tags (Use After Free, Memory Corruption, Denial Of Service, Microsoft) corroborate a memory-safety defect that can manifest as a crash/DoS as well as privilege escalation, and the SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' rating is consistent with full control of the host once the race is won. Note that ETW is also the telemetry backbone for EDR and OS diagnostics, so the subsystem cannot simply be removed, and tampering with it is itself a known attacker tactic - adding a defensive-monitoring dimension to this bug beyond the raw EoP.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local-only ETW flaw requiring a pre-existing low-privilege account (AV:L/PR:L) and a timing race to exploit the use-after-free (AC:H); SYSTEM-level outcome gives full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Event Tracing allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows Event Tracing (ETW) contains a local privilege-escalation flaw (CVE-2026-70134) that could let a low-privileged local attacker gain higher rights on affected hosts, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Risk is greatest for multi-user, terminal/RDP, or shared Windows systems where untrusted accounts can execute code, because successful exploitation could lead to broader system compromise, data exposure, or disruption; a vendor patch is available and no public exploit has been identified.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core Windows OS component present across all supported client and server builds
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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