Skip to main content

Windows iSCSI CVE-2026-70095

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99158 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-84j4-qv4v-3jvp
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious iSCSI target
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted iSCSI response
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap buffer overflow in Windows iSCSI
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary code over network
  5. Impact
    Full compromise of target host

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target Windows system to be using the iSCSI Initiator (iSCSI is not configured or in active use on typical default desktop installs) and, per the CVSS vector, requires user interaction (UI:R) - a user or administrator must initiate or accept a connection to the attacker-controlled iSCSI target before the crafted response can overflow the heap buffer. Attack complexity is High (AC:H), indicating the attacker must win additional conditions such as memory-layout or timing/race factors rather than reliably triggering the bug on demand. No authentication is required (PR:N), so a remote unauthenticated attacker can attempt it, but the practical attack surface is limited to environments that actually deploy iSCSI and to the user-interaction and complexity constraints above.

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to a serious-but-not-emergency issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated (PR:N) heap overflow with total CIA impact, but two metrics materially suppress practical risk: high attack complexity (AC:H) and required user interaction (UI:R). CISA's SSVC framework reinforces this - Exploitation is 'none', Automatable is 'no', while Technical Impact is 'total', meaning the flaw is dangerous if triggered but cannot be sprayed at scale and is not currently being exploited. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data was not provided in the input. The combination (high technical impact, but AC:H + UI:R + not automatable + no observed exploitation) places this as a patch-in-normal-cycle vulnerability rather than a drop-everything emergency, with the caveat that it is an unauthenticated RCE in a core Windows component, so it should not be deferred indefinitely. Note the memory-safety class (CWE-122 heap overflow) means a working exploit, once developed, could plausibly raise real-world risk - monitor for POC emergence.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker stands up a malicious iSCSI target and lures a victim's Windows system (with the iSCSI Initiator in use) into connecting to it, or intercepts an existing iSCSI session, then returns a crafted response that overflows a heap buffer in the Windows iSCSI code to execute code remotely. Because the CVSS vector sets UI:R and AC:H, success depends on the victim initiating/accepting the connection and on winning timing or memory-layout conditions. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows iSCSI Initiator component allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 systems, provided the target actually uses iSCSI and a user or administrator initiates or accepts a connection to an attacker-controlled iSCSI target (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5). The user-interaction requirement and High attack complexity - the attacker must also satisfy memory-layout or timing conditions to convert the overflow into reliable code execution - sharply limit the practical attack surface to environments that deploy iSCSI storage. Vendor-released patches are available from Microsoft, CISA's SSVC decision framework rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-70095 via Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog, using the build that matches each affected platform - 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26100.33650 (Windows Server 2025), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.20348.5761 (Windows Server 2022), 6.2.9200.26434 (Windows Server 2012), and 6.3.9600.23470 (Windows Server 2012 R2). Full guidance and update links are in the Microsoft Security Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70095. Where patching must be deferred, the most effective compensating control follows from the UI:R requirement: only connect to iSCSI targets that are administratively trusted and explicitly allow-listed, and do not accept or initiate sessions to unverified targets, which removes the attacker's ability to return a crafted response - the trade-off is operational, since storage paths to new or third-party SAN/NAS targets cannot be established until vetted. On systems where iSCSI is not used, set the Microsoft iSCSI Initiator service (MSiSCSI) to Disabled and remove or restrict iSCSI target portals in the initiator configuration; this eliminates the vulnerable code path but breaks any iSCSI-backed storage or boot-from-SAN configuration. Network-level containment (segmenting iSCSI traffic on TCP 3260 to dedicated storage VLANs and blocking outbound 3260 to untrusted networks) limits exposure but does not fix the underlying heap overflow, and because no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis these measures should be treated as interim until the patch is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in Microsoft's iSCSI Initiator, the client-side implementation of the iSCSI protocol (RFC 7143) that encapsulates SCSI commands in TCP/IP for block-level storage over Ethernet. Because the Initiator parses responses and protocol data units returned by a remote iSCSI target, a malicious or compromised target can supply over-long fields that overflow a heap-allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent heap metadata or function pointers and potentially enabling remote code execution in the context of the iSCSI Initiator service (MSiSCSI). Exploitation is constrained by the CVSS vector: PR:N means no credentials are needed, but UI:R means a user or administrator must first initiate or accept a connection to the malicious target, and AC:H reflects additional conditions such as heap grooming, memory layout, or timing/race factors needed to reach a controlled write. Per EUVD-2026-99158 the affected builds span Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 (including Server Core installations), indicating a long-lived code path shared across the Windows servicing branches rather than an issue confined to a single release.

Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable unauthenticated flaw (AV:N/PR:N) but requires victim to initiate the iSCSI connection (UI:R) and win memory/timing conditions (AC:H); heap overflow yields full code execution, so C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows iSCSI allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A memory-safety flaw in the Windows iSCSI Initiator means that any Windows 10, Windows 11, or Windows Server 2012-2025 system configured to connect to iSCSI storage could be compromised if a user or administrator accepts a connection to a malicious iSCSI target. The affected population is narrow but business-critical: storage-attached server estates and virtualized workloads that depend on iSCSI connectivity, where a successful attack could yield full code execution on the host. Leadership should care because exploitation is not currently observed and requires both user interaction and specific memory conditions, making this a manageable, patch-driven risk rather than an emergency, but unpatched iSCSI-dependent systems remain an avoidable exposure if remediation slips.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 54% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
iSCSI component ships in every supported Windows client and server edition
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

CVE-2025-52691 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio

CVE-2019-0803 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 09

Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in

CVE-2020-1472 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 17

A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

CVE-2025-33073 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker

CVE-2025-13315 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b

CVE-2013-10047 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 01

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2012-10030 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 05

FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit

CVE-2025-34101 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio

CVE-2025-13316 HIGH POC
8.2 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred

CVE-2025-34095 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/

CVE-2025-11953 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy