Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious iSCSI target
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DeliveryDeliver crafted iSCSI response
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ExploitTrigger heap buffer overflow in Windows iSCSI
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary code over network
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ImpactFull compromise of target host
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target Windows system to be using the iSCSI Initiator (iSCSI is not configured or in active use on typical default desktop installs) and, per the CVSS vector, requires user interaction (UI:R) - a user or administrator must initiate or accept a connection to the attacker-controlled iSCSI target before the crafted response can overflow the heap buffer. Attack complexity is High (AC:H), indicating the attacker must win additional conditions such as memory-layout or timing/race factors rather than reliably triggering the bug on demand. No authentication is required (PR:N), so a remote unauthenticated attacker can attempt it, but the practical attack surface is limited to environments that actually deploy iSCSI and to the user-interaction and complexity constraints above. |
| Impact | Signals are consistent and point to a serious-but-not-emergency issue. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5) describes a network-reachable, unauthenticated (PR:N) heap overflow with total CIA impact, but two metrics materially suppress practical risk: high attack complexity (AC:H) and required user interaction (UI:R). CISA's SSVC framework reinforces this - Exploitation is 'none', Automatable is 'no', while Technical Impact is 'total', meaning the flaw is dangerous if triggered but cannot be sprayed at scale and is not currently being exploited. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data was not provided in the input. The combination (high technical impact, but AC:H + UI:R + not automatable + no observed exploitation) places this as a patch-in-normal-cycle vulnerability rather than a drop-everything emergency, with the caveat that it is an unauthenticated RCE in a core Windows component, so it should not be deferred indefinitely. Note the memory-safety class (CWE-122 heap overflow) means a working exploit, once developed, could plausibly raise real-world risk - monitor for POC emergence. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker stands up a malicious iSCSI target and lures a victim's Windows system (with the iSCSI Initiator in use) into connecting to it, or intercepts an existing iSCSI session, then returns a crafted response that overflows a heap buffer in the Windows iSCSI code to execute code remotely. Because the CVSS vector sets UI:R and AC:H, success depends on the victim initiating/accepting the connection and on winning timing or memory-layout conditions. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows iSCSI Initiator component allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 systems, provided the target actually uses iSCSI and a user or administrator initiates or accepts a connection to an attacker-controlled iSCSI target (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5). The user-interaction requirement and High attack complexity - the attacker must also satisfy memory-layout or timing conditions to convert the overflow into reliable code execution - sharply limit the practical attack surface to environments that deploy iSCSI storage. Vendor-released patches are available from Microsoft, CISA's SSVC decision framework rates exploitation as none and automatable as no, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-70095 via Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog, using the build that matches each affected platform - 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26100.33650 (Windows Server 2025), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.20348.5761 (Windows Server 2022), 6.2.9200.26434 (Windows Server 2012), and 6.3.9600.23470 (Windows Server 2012 R2). Full guidance and update links are in the Microsoft Security Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70095. Where patching must be deferred, the most effective compensating control follows from the UI:R requirement: only connect to iSCSI targets that are administratively trusted and explicitly allow-listed, and do not accept or initiate sessions to unverified targets, which removes the attacker's ability to return a crafted response - the trade-off is operational, since storage paths to new or third-party SAN/NAS targets cannot be established until vetted. On systems where iSCSI is not used, set the Microsoft iSCSI Initiator service (MSiSCSI) to Disabled and remove or restrict iSCSI target portals in the initiator configuration; this eliminates the vulnerable code path but breaks any iSCSI-backed storage or boot-from-SAN configuration. Network-level containment (segmenting iSCSI traffic on TCP 3260 to dedicated storage VLANs and blocking outbound 3260 to untrusted networks) limits exposure but does not fix the underlying heap overflow, and because no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis these measures should be treated as interim until the patch is applied.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in Microsoft's iSCSI Initiator, the client-side implementation of the iSCSI protocol (RFC 7143) that encapsulates SCSI commands in TCP/IP for block-level storage over Ethernet. Because the Initiator parses responses and protocol data units returned by a remote iSCSI target, a malicious or compromised target can supply over-long fields that overflow a heap-allocated buffer, corrupting adjacent heap metadata or function pointers and potentially enabling remote code execution in the context of the iSCSI Initiator service (MSiSCSI). Exploitation is constrained by the CVSS vector: PR:N means no credentials are needed, but UI:R means a user or administrator must first initiate or accept a connection to the malicious target, and AC:H reflects additional conditions such as heap grooming, memory layout, or timing/race factors needed to reach a controlled write. Per EUVD-2026-99158 the affected builds span Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2, Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2, and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 (including Server Core installations), indicating a long-lived code path shared across the Windows servicing branches rather than an issue confined to a single release.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable unauthenticated flaw (AV:N/PR:N) but requires victim to initiate the iSCSI connection (UI:R) and win memory/timing conditions (AC:H); heap overflow yields full code execution, so C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows iSCSI allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A memory-safety flaw in the Windows iSCSI Initiator means that any Windows 10, Windows 11, or Windows Server 2012-2025 system configured to connect to iSCSI storage could be compromised if a user or administrator accepts a connection to a malicious iSCSI target. The affected population is narrow but business-critical: storage-attached server estates and virtualized workloads that depend on iSCSI connectivity, where a successful attack could yield full code execution on the host. Leadership should care because exploitation is not currently observed and requires both user interaction and specific memory conditions, making this a manageable, patch-driven risk rather than an emergency, but unpatched iSCSI-dependent systems remain an avoidable exposure if remediation slips.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-99158
GHSA-84j4-qv4v-3jvp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB