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Windows Rich Edit CVE-2026-70093

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99160 HIGH
Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-w876-c9j9-7f7f
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious rich-text input
  3. Exploit
    Trigger heap overflow in Rich Text Edit Control
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap and hijack execution
  5. Impact
    Elevate to SYSTEM privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated low-privileged access to the Windows host (PR:L), and to invoke the Rich Text Edit Control (riched20/msftedit, used by WordPad, Outlook, and many apps that render RTF) with attacker-controlled rich-text content to trigger the heap overflow. No special non-default configuration is named in the description and no user interaction is required (UI:N) once the attacker runs their payload. The primary limiting factors are the mandatory local foothold and existing authenticated access - there is no remote or unauthenticated path - and SSVC marks it not automatable, meaning it cannot be reliably mass-exploited. Patched builds per vendor remediate the issue.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority local privilege escalation, not a remote crisis. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the attacker must already have local access and low-level privileges (an authenticated standard user), with low attack complexity and no user interaction once they are on the box. All three impacts are High (C:H/I:H/A:H), consistent with the SSVC 'Technical Impact: total' rating, meaning a successful exploit likely yields SYSTEM-level control. However, SSVC 'Exploitation: none' and 'Automatable: no' temper the urgency: there is no evidence of exploitation and the flaw cannot be sprayed/wormed. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC in the provided data, so this is a credible but not actively-exploited bug. All signals are internally consistent (local vector + total impact + not-automatable), so no conflicting data to reconcile - the realistic picture is a second-stage LPE useful to an attacker who already has a foothold, worth prioritizing in routine Patch Tuesday cycles rather than emergency patching.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already gained low-privileged access to a Windows host (via phishing, a prior exploit, or a compromised standard account) runs a crafted application or document that drives the Rich Text Edit Control to overflow a heap buffer. By grooming the heap and corrupting adjacent structures, they execute code in a higher-privilege context, escalating to SYSTEM. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Rich Text Edit Control (the riched20/msftedit engine used by WordPad, Outlook, and many applications that render Rich Text Format content) lets an attacker who already holds authenticated low-privileged access on a Windows host trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and obtain higher-integrity code execution. Exploitation requires the attacker to invoke the control with attacker-controlled rich-text content (CVSS PR:L, UI:N), so it is a post-compromise escalation primitive rather than a remote or unauthenticated path; SSVC rates the technical impact as total but flags the issue as not automatable, meaning reliable mass exploitation is unlikely, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. Microsoft has published a vendor fix, so the residual risk is concentrated on unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds where a low-privileged foothold already exists.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released security update for CVE-2026-70093 as documented in the Microsoft Security Response Center Update Guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70093); per the EUVD affected ranges, remediated systems are those at or above the fixed build for their branch, for example Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650, with Windows 11 25H2/26H2, Windows 11 26H1, Windows 10 1607/1809, Server 2016, and Server 2019 fixed at 10.0.26200.9711, 10.0.26300.9711, 10.0.28000.3231, 10.0.14393.9612, 10.0.17763.9376 respectively, and the legacy Server 2012/2012 R2 branches at 6.2.9200.26434 and 6.3.9600.23470. Patch status per the vendor is 'available'; because no exact package identifier beyond these build thresholds is supplied in the source data and no public exploit code is known, treat the update as routine but prioritize hosts where untrusted users already have interactive logon. Where patching must be deferred, compensating controls should target the local foothold requirement rather than the parser itself: since riched20/msftedit is loaded by WordPad, Outlook, and many line-of-business applications, unregistering or renaming the DLL is not a viable mitigation and will break RTF rendering broadly, so instead restrict who can log on locally and interactively (deny local logon to non-administrative service accounts), enforce least privilege and WDAC/AppLocker rules that prevent low-privileged users from launching arbitrary executables that host the control, and block execution of untrusted binaries from user-writable directories such as %TEMP% and Downloads; each of these reduces the preconditions for PR:L but carries the trade-off of administrative overhead and potential disruption to legitimate scripting or developer workflows. For the listed legacy platforms (Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2, and Windows 10 1607/1809), confirm extended security update coverage or servicing channel entitlement, since those branches receive fixes only through their respective extended programs.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the Rich Edit Control, the long-standing Win32 control implemented by riched20.dll/msftedit.dll and consumed by WordPad, Outlook's RTF rendering path, and numerous third-party applications that parse Rich Text Format documents. RTF is a legacy compound text format whose control words and nested destination groups drive table, font, and object parsing inside the control; a length or size calculation error in that parsing path lets attacker-supplied RTF content write past an allocated heap buffer, corrupting adjacent heap metadata and control structures. Because the overflow is reachable only through local invocation of the control on the target host, the CVSS vector is AV:L with PR:L - the attacker must first have a local session and low-privileged code execution - while UI:N indicates the payload is executed by the attacker rather than requiring a victim to open a document. The impact profile (C:H/I:H/A:H with S:U) is consistent with a classic local privilege-escalation primitive that yields arbitrary code at the integrity level of the process hosting the Rich Edit Control, making it valuable for escaping application sandboxes or moving from a standard user to SYSTEM-level context. No remote, network-facing, or unauthenticated vector is described, and the SSVC decision point 'Automatable: no' reflects that reliable, scalable exploitation across a fleet would require per-target work.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local privilege escalation requiring an existing low-privileged account (PR:L, AV:L), no user interaction, yielding full SYSTEM control (C/I/A:H) within the same scope.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Rich Text Edit Control allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-70093 is a high-severity local privilege-escalation flaw in Microsoft's Windows Rich Text Edit Control (riched20/msftedit), used by WordPad, Outlook, and other applications that render RTF, affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server deployments. An attacker who already holds authenticated low-privileged access on a host could exploit a heap overflow to gain higher-integrity code execution, turning a limited foothold into broader control of the endpoint or server. Leadership should prioritize patching because this is a post-compromise escalation primitive; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, but risk remains elevated on unpatched systems where an initial foothold exists.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Windows control present in virtually all Windows client and server installs
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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