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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to local Windows host
  2. Delivery
    Invoke affected Netlogon operation
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use of uninitialized memory
  4. Execution
    Read back leaked memory contents
  5. Impact
    Harvest disclosed sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, interactive or authenticated access to an affected Windows system (AV:L, PR:L) and to be able to invoke the vulnerable Netlogon code path; no user interaction is needed (UI:N). The limiting factors are significant: there is no network vector, so a foothold with valid low-privilege credentials on the host is a prerequisite, and the outcome is confined to information disclosure (C:H, I:N, A:N) of uninitialized memory whose contents are not attacker-controlled and may not always contain useful secrets. Affected builds span Windows 10 (1607/1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025; patched builds listed in the EUVD advisory remediate it.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-to-moderate priority issue despite the CVSS 5.5 (MEDIUM) rating, and the multiple signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) describes a local, low-complexity, authenticated attack that yields high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact - a classic information-disclosure primitive from a CWE-908 use-of-uninitialized-resource bug in Netlogon. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces low urgency: Exploitation=none (no observed exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be mass-scripted because it requires local authenticated access), and Technical Impact=partial. There is no EPSS score provided, no CISA KEV listing, and no public proof-of-concept, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The main value of this disclosure is as a building block - leaked memory (potentially containing secrets, pointers, or tokens) can aid privilege-escalation or defeat ASLR - rather than as a standalone compromise. All signals point the same direction: a real but low-severity defense-in-depth fix, not an emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated user already present on a Windows host interacts with the local Netlogon service and triggers the use of an uninitialized resource, causing previously-used memory contents to be returned to them. The attacker harvests the leaked bytes hoping to recover sensitive data (credentials, pointers, or other process memory) to stage further local privilege escalation. No public proof-of-concept exists, and the attack requires local access plus valid credentials, so it is not remotely or automatically exploitable.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Information disclosure in Microsoft Windows Netlogon allows an attacker who already holds valid low-privilege credentials and local access on a host to read uninitialized memory through the Netlogon code path, potentially exposing residual data from prior process or kernel memory (CWE-908). Per the CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) the flaw is not remotely reachable and requires a pre-existing foothold, but no user interaction is needed and confidentiality impact is rated High; integrity and availability are unaffected. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, CISA SSVC records Exploitation: none and Automatable: no, and vendor patches are available for the affected Windows client and server builds.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: apply the Microsoft security update that moves each host to or above the fixed build listed for its branch (for example, Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434 and Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470), following the deployment guidance in the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70090; note that several of these branches are at or near end of servicing, so affected hosts may need to be moved to a supported release rather than simply patched. Because exploitation requires an attacker to already hold authenticated local access, the effective compensating controls are privilege and access hygiene rather than network blocking: restrict interactive logon and RDP/console access on servers to the minimum administrative population, remove or disable unnecessary local accounts, and audit for low-privilege accounts that gained unexpected footholds. Netlogon is required for domain logon and secure-channel traffic, so disabling the service or firewalling its RPC endpoints is not a realistic mitigation and would break domain authentication; the trade-off is that containment must come from reducing the number of local users who could trigger the code path. No public exploit exists at time of analysis and CISA SSVC rates the issue non-automatable, so patch within standard update cycles rather than emergency timelines, and monitor for anomalous local memory-scraping or Netlogon RPC activity as a detective measure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a use of uninitialized resource (CWE-908) in Windows Netlogon, the RPC-based service and authentication component that handles domain controller location, secure channel establishment, and machine-account credential flows between Windows hosts and Active Directory domains. In CWE-908 defects, a buffer or structure is read before it has been fully initialized, so whatever data previously occupied that memory region can be returned to the caller rather than being cleared or never disclosed. Because the CVSS vector is AV:L with PR:L, the vulnerable code path is reached from a local context by a caller that already possesses authenticated, low-privileged credentials on the machine; there is no network vector and no user interaction (UI:N). Impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H, I:N, A:N), and because the disclosed contents are uninitialized memory rather than attacker-written data, their usefulness depends on what happened to reside in those allocations, so the practical yield is variable rather than a guaranteed secret extraction. CPE/version data ties the defect to a very broad Windows footprint: Windows 10 1607 through 22H2, Windows 11 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 and 26H2, and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025 (including Server Core installations), with fixed build numbers published for each.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local authenticated access is required (AV:L, PR:L) to reach the Netlogon path, the flaw leaks memory only (C:H) with no integrity or availability effect and no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Netlogon allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Netlogon ships in all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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