Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate locally as low-privileged user
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DeliveryInvoke vulnerable Kerberos code path
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ExploitTrigger integer underflow (CWE-191)
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ExecutionCorrupt memory and escalate to SYSTEM
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ImpactFull host compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer underflow checks
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to already have authenticated local access to the Windows host with at least low/standard-user privileges (PR:L, AV:L) - it is not remotely reachable and needs no user interaction once that foothold exists. Exploitation targets the Windows Kerberos security component and affects default installations across the enumerated Windows 10 (1607/1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2), and Windows Server (2012/2012 R2/2016/2019/2022/2025, including Server Core) builds below the patched versions listed in the EUVD advisory. The limiting factor is the mandatory prior local authenticated access, which bounds this to post-compromise privilege escalation; SSVC marks it non-automatable, so it cannot be driven as mass or wormable exploitation. |
| Impact | This is a credible but not emergency-level priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a local, low-complexity privilege-escalation requiring an already-authenticated low-privileged account, yielding total impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability - consistent with escalation to SYSTEM. The SSVC decision framework reinforces this reading: Technical Impact 'total' matches the C:H/I:H/A:H triad, but Exploitation is 'none' (no observed exploitation) and Automatable is 'no', indicating this cannot be weaponized into a self-propagating or mass-exploitation chain because it needs prior local access. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC reported in the input, and no EPSS score was provided, so there is no signal of active exploitation or published exploit code. The signals are internally consistent: a serious local EoP that is a strong second-stage/post-compromise tool but requires an attacker to already be on the host, so it should be patched on normal priority for a widely-deployed OS component rather than treated as an exploited zero-day. Note a metadata conflict: the input Tags include 'Information Disclosure,' yet the description and CVSS (I:H/A:H) describe an integer-underflow elevation of privilege, not primarily information disclosure - treat the EoP framing as authoritative. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already gained a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a standard user login, or a compromised service account) invokes the vulnerable Kerberos code path to trigger an integer underflow, corrupting memory to elevate to SYSTEM. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is local and low-complexity but requires that pre-existing authenticated access. It would typically be chained as the second stage after an initial-access vulnerability. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Integer underflow in the Windows Kerberos authentication component allows a locally authenticated attacker to elevate privileges on an affected host, giving full control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the machine. Exploitation requires a prior foothold: the attacker must already hold a valid low-privileged local account (PR:L, AV:L), and no user interaction is needed once that access exists; the flaw is not remotely reachable and SSVC rates it non-automatable, so it cannot be driven at mass or wormable scale. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV), but a vendor patch is available from Microsoft and should be applied to the extensive list of affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server builds.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-70064 as published in the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70064); patch availability is confirmed from the vendor, and the enumerated fixed builds are 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016/Server Core, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019/Server Core, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025/Server Core, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 6.2.9200.26434 for Windows Server 2012/Server Core, and 6.3.9600.23470 for Windows Server 2012 R2/Server Core. Because exploitation requires an existing low-privileged local account, prioritise patching hosts where untrusted or standard users can obtain interactive or RDP sessions (jump hosts, RDS/Citrix farm members, developer workstations) ahead of tightly controlled single-user endpoints. Where immediate patching is impossible, the trade-off-laden compensating controls are to remove unnecessary local interactive logon rights (deny interactive/RDP access to non-administrative accounts where business processes allow, accepting reduced user flexibility), strip standard users from local Administrators and other privileged groups, enable Credential Guard and LSA protection to constrain credential and token abuse (incompatible with some legacy authentication drivers), and monitor Kerberos and LSA-related events for anomalous elevation or ticket activity so that post-compromise escalation attempts are detected quickly; note that disabling Kerberos outright is not a viable mitigation in Active Directory environments and would break domain authentication entirely.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is an integer underflow (wrap/wraparound) classified as CWE-191, residing in the Windows Kerberos security component that underpins domain authentication and ticket handling across Windows clients and servers. CWE-191 occurs when an arithmetic operation subtracts a larger value from a smaller unsigned quantity, causing the result to wrap to an unexpectedly large number; when that value is subsequently used for a size, index, or length calculation, it can produce out-of-bounds memory operations or logical bypasses that the attacker can steer. Because the flaw is reachable through Kerberos processing on the local host, successful abuse converts a standard-user token into elevated (typically SYSTEM or administrative) execution with high impact across all three CIA properties under a single, unprivileged-target scope (S:U). The affected surface is broad rather than product-specific: per the EUVD advisory data, default installations of Windows 10 (1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2), and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 - including Server Core installations - are all enumerated. Notably, Windows 11 24H2 and Windows Server 2025 share the base build 10.0.26100 but are listed with different fixed build numbers (10.0.26100.9711 and 10.0.26100.33650 respectively), reflecting the separate servicing channels for client and server SKUs.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local EoP requiring a pre-existing low-privileged authenticated session gives AV:L/PR:L/AC:L/UI:N; escalation to SYSTEM yields full C:H/I:H/A:H with unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows Kerberos allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A privilege-escalation flaw in the Kerberos authentication component of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server allows anyone who already holds a low-privileged account on a machine to seize full control of that host, including its data, configuration, and availability. The exposure is limited to devices where an attacker has already gained a local foothold, so it is primarily a post-compromise stepping stone rather than an entry point, but successful use would let that attacker move toward broader network and administrative control. Because the affected Windows estate is broad and a vendor fix is already available, leadership should treat this as a routine but time-bound patching obligation rather than an emergency.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-99147
GHSA-3q6f-8cv8-7f55
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB