Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege network authentication
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DeliverySend crafted Netlogon RPC requests
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free race condition
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ExecutionCrash Netlogon service process
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ImpactDeny domain authentication services
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to already hold valid low-privilege authenticated access to the network (PR:L) and to reach the Netlogon RPC interface, which is exposed on Windows domain controllers. Exploitation is limited by high attack complexity (AC:H), consistent with a use-after-free that depends on winning a race/timing window rather than a deterministic single request; no user interaction is required (UI:N). Impact is restricted to denial of service against the Netlogon service (A:H only; no confidentiality or integrity impact), meaning the realistic outcome is disruption of domain authentication, not system compromise. Affected builds span Windows 10/11 (through 24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 below the patched build numbers listed in the EUVD data. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, availability-only issue that is NOT a top-tier priority despite affecting a critical Windows component. All signals align toward low real-world urgency: the CVSS vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 5.3) shows network reach but requires an authenticated attacker (PR:L) and high attack complexity (AC:H), with impact confined to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H) - a denial of service, not code execution or data compromise. CISA's SSVC decision framework reinforces this: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=partial, which maps to a 'Track' rather than 'Act' disposition. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was provided in the input (EPSS data is MISSING - cannot quantify exploitation probability). The AC:H and PR:L requirements (likely a race condition in a use-after-free reachable only by an already-authenticated principal) further reduce the practical threat. No signals conflict; they consistently indicate a low-to-moderate, non-urgent patch-in-normal-cycle item. The main caveat is the component itself - Netlogon runs on domain controllers, so a crash can disrupt domain-wide authentication, giving this a higher operational blast radius than its 5.3 score alone suggests. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds low-privilege authenticated access on the network sends specially crafted Netlogon RPC traffic to a Windows domain controller, triggering a use-after-free race condition that crashes the Netlogon service and disrupts domain authentication for connected clients. Because attack complexity is high (AC:H), reliable triggering likely requires winning a timing/race window, and no public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Denial of service in the Windows Netlogon service arises from a use-after-free memory corruption flaw that a network-positioned attacker holding valid low-privilege domain credentials can trigger against a domain controller's Netlogon RPC interface, crashing the service and disrupting domain authentication. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H), exploitation requires authenticated low-privilege access (PR:L), needs no user interaction (UI:N), is gated by high attack complexity (AC:H) consistent with a race/timing-dependent memory reuse, and yields availability impact only (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity loss and no system compromise. No public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation were identified at time of analysis, and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as 'none' with partial technical impact, making this a moderate, availability-only issue rather than a top-tier priority.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft cumulative update for your build per https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70025, which brings systems to at least Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434, Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2016 / Windows 10 1607 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2019 / Windows 10 1809 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 10.0.28000.3231, or Windows 11 26H2 10.0.26300.9711. Prioritize domain controllers and any server with the Netlogon service exposed, since that is where the RPC interface is reachable and where a crash has the widest availability impact. Where patching cannot be immediate, restrict Netlogon RPC traffic (SMB TCP 445 and the RPC endpoint-mapper/dynamic port range) to trusted domain members with host firewall or IPSec rules - the trade-off is that blocking legitimate members breaks domain join, secure-channel setup, and machine account password rotation. Enforcing Netlogon RPC sealing via the RequireSeal value under HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters (set to 2 for enforcement) rejects unsealed connections and narrows the attack surface, but legacy or non-conforming devices will fail authentication. Because exploitation requires valid low-privilege credentials (PR:L) and is race-dependent (AC:H), tightening domain account provisioning and monitoring for Netlogon service crashes (System log Event IDs 7031/7034 and Netlogon service errors) provide useful detection and containment while updates roll out.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Netlogon (the Net Logon service) implements Microsoft's MS-NRPC protocol, the secure-channel mechanism domain members use to authenticate to domain controllers, change machine account passwords, and establish trusts; it is reachable over SMB named pipes (TCP 445) and through the RPC endpoint mapper on domain controllers, which is why the vector is network-based (AV:N). The root cause is CWE-416, Use After Free: a heap object in the Netlogon service is freed and then dereferenced again in a later code path, corrupting memory and terminating the service. The high attack complexity (AC:H) is consistent with a use-after-free that depends on winning a race or a narrow timing window rather than a single deterministic request, and the PR:L prerequisite means the attacker must already hold a valid low-privilege account capable of reaching the Netlogon RPC interface. Because the scope is unchanged and only availability is impacted (A:H), the realistic outcome is denial of domain authentication for affected clients rather than code execution, privilege escalation, or data exposure. The CPE/version data shows the flaw spans the full modern Windows family, including client builds Windows 10 (1607/1809/21H2/22H2) and Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2) plus server builds Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025 in both full and Server Core installations.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Netlogon is network-reachable (AV:N), the UAF requires a race window (AC:H) and an authenticated principal (PR:L); impact is availability-only (A:H, C/I:N).
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionNVD
Use after free in Windows Netlogon allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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EUVD-2026-99136
GHSA-wjmf-hcvg-f37h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB