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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local access
  2. Delivery
    Trigger use-after-free in LSASS
  3. Exploit
    Corrupt heap memory structures
  4. Execution
    Execute code with SYSTEM privileges
  5. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have local, authenticated access to the Windows host at a low privilege level (PR:L) and the ability to execute code that interacts with the LSASS process; no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L). The vulnerability affects LSASS as present in default Windows installations, so no special feature or non-default configuration is needed - the limiting factor is purely the local authenticated foothold prerequisite, which makes this a post-compromise escalation step rather than an initial breach vector. Unpatched builds below the fixed versions listed in EUVD (e.g., Windows Server 2019 <10.0.17763.9376, Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711) are affected.

Impact

This is a genuine but not emergency-grade priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8 HIGH) describes a local, low-complexity privilege-escalation requiring the attacker to already hold low-level authenticated access on the host - it is not a remote or pre-auth flaw. CISA's SSVC framework reinforces a measured posture: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=total; so while full system compromise is possible once triggered, there is no evidence of active exploitation and the attack cannot be trivially mass-automated. No EPSS score and no KEV listing were provided in the input, and no public exploit is indicated. The signals are therefore internally consistent - a high-impact, low-automatability local EoP typically used as a post-compromise chaining step rather than an initial-access vector. One data note: the CWE is CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow) while the description states 'use after free' (normally CWE-416), and the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service' and 'Buffer/Heap Overflow' rather than UAF/EoP - verify the exact bug class with Microsoft's advisory. These are classification inconsistencies, not severity conflicts.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker who has already obtained a low-privileged foothold on a Windows host (e.g., via a standard user account or an earlier compromise) runs code that triggers the use-after-free in LSASS, corrupting heap memory to gain SYSTEM-level privileges. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low, but local authenticated access is a prerequisite. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) allows an authenticated attacker with an existing low-privileged foothold on a host to corrupt heap memory inside the LSASS process and elevate privileges to the level LSASS runs at (SYSTEM). The flaw carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning exploitation is local, low-complexity, requires no user interaction, and is confined to the same security scope, so it is a post-compromise escalation step rather than an initial access vector. At time of analysis there is no public exploit identified, CISA's SSVC assessment records Exploitation: none, and the issue is not listed in KEV; a vendor patch is available, so the practical priority is routine patch-cycle remediation rather than emergency response.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor fix: patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory', with fixed builds identified in the EUVD ranges - 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows 10 1607/Server 2016, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows 10 1809/Server 2019, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.33650 and 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2/Server 2025, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, and 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1; deploy the corresponding Microsoft monthly cumulative update from https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70015. Because exploitation requires a local authenticated low-privileged foothold (PR:L, AV:L), the decisive compensating controls are reducing and monitoring that foothold: enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local administrator and RDP/console access, restrict who can run interactive logons on servers, and alert on LSASS process crashes or Application Error events (for example Windows Error Reporting / Event ID 1000 for lsass.exe) as a possible exploitation indicator. Enabling LSA Protection (RunAsPPL) with a UEFI lock raises the bar by preventing non-protected processes from reading or tampering with LSASS memory, but it can break third-party authentication, SSO, or endpoint agents that load into LSASS and requires careful validation and a reboot before broad rollout; Credential Guard similarly limits credential exposure from LSASS but does not by itself prevent a memory-corruption bug inside the process. Disabling unrelated authentication or RPC-facing features can shrink attack surface but is disruptive and rarely a sustainable substitute for patching, so treat these as interim risk reduction only until the updated build is installed.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 16 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

LSASS is the Windows security authority process that enforces security policy, brokers authentication packages (Kerberos, NTLM, Negotiate), handles interactive and network logons, and caches credentials and tokens; because it runs as SYSTEM and is present on every default Windows installation, memory-corruption bugs inside it are high-value escalation targets. The record describes the defect as a use-after-free, while the assigned CWE is CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow) and the accompanying tags cite Buffer Overflow, Heap Overflow and Denial Of Service - the common thread is heap memory corruption within the LSASS address space, typically reached through crafted input to an authentication, SSPI, or RPC-facing code path that LSASS parses. The CVSS vector (PR:L, UI:N, AC:L, S:U) indicates the attacker must already be able to run code locally as an ordinary user and interact with the LSASS process; no special feature or non-default configuration is required, which is why the only real gating factor is the pre-existing local foothold. Successful corruption can yield code execution in the SYSTEM context of LSASS (total technical impact per the SSVC assessment) and, because of the process involved, may also expose credential material handled by it; the unchanged scope (S:U) means the impact is realized within the security authority rather than as a cross-boundary escape. No CPE strings were supplied, so affected builds are identified from the EUVD version ranges against the corresponding Microsoft MSRC advisory.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local EoP requiring an existing low-privileged foothold, hence AV:L and PR:L; low complexity with no user interaction, and successful UAF yields full SYSTEM control (C/I/A:H).

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity local privilege escalation flaw in the Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS), tracked as CVE-2026-70015, allows an attacker who already holds a low-privileged account on a host to elevate to SYSTEM-level control of that machine. Because exploitation requires an existing foothold and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, this is a post-compromise escalation risk rather than a new intrusion path - but it can convert a minor user-level compromise into full control of any unpatched endpoint or server. Leadership should treat this as routine patch-cycle work, prioritized toward domain controllers, privileged-access workstations, and other high-value systems.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Until deployment completes, limit local interactive logon and local administrator rights to the minimum necessary, enforce least privilege and credential hygiene so a low-privileged foothold is harder to obtain, and monitor for anomalous LSASS process access or credential-dumping behavior.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
LSASS is a core component of every supported Windows client and server edition
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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