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Remote Desktop Client CVE-2026-70004

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99857 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-q64v-vxcq-jw8m
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure victim to malicious RDP server
  2. Delivery
    Client connects to attacker host
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free in client
  4. Execution
    Win heap/race condition
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code as user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to connect the Windows Remote Desktop Client (mstsc) to an attacker-controlled or compromised RDP server - this is a client-side vulnerability triggered by malicious server responses, not a flaw in an exposed listening service. Limiting factors: user interaction is mandatory (UI:R - the user must initiate or be induced to initiate the outbound RDP connection, e.g., opening a crafted .rdp file or link), and attack complexity is high (AC:H), meaning reliable code execution depends on winning a use-after-free race or achieving specific heap state rather than a single deterministic request. No authentication of the victim to the attacker is needed (PR:N). These conditions make opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely and favor targeted social-engineering delivery.

Impact

Signals here point to a serious-but-not-emergency client-side flaw rather than a mass-exploitation priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5) describes network-reachable, unauthenticated code execution with total CIA impact, but two metrics cap real-world risk: AC:H (the use-after-free likely requires heap grooming or a race to exploit reliably) and UI:R (the victim must take an action - connecting the Remote Desktop Client to an attacker-controlled server). CISA's SSVC framework reinforces this restrained picture: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=total - i.e., full compromise is possible but it cannot be sprayed at scale and no exploitation has been observed. This is NOT in CISA KEV and no public POC is indicated, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. EPSS was not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be factored in. Note a tag/description tension: the Tags include 'Denial Of Service' while the description and CWE-416 with C:H/I:H/A:H describe remote code execution - treat DoS as a secondary outcome of memory corruption, not the primary impact. Overall: a genuinely high-impact RCE whose practical risk is tempered by required user interaction and high attack complexity; patch on normal priority for a Microsoft Patch Tuesday RCE, prioritizing systems whose users connect to untrusted RDP endpoints.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker stands up a malicious or compromised RDP server and lures a victim into connecting to it with the Windows Remote Desktop Client (e.g., via a crafted .rdp file or link). The malicious server returns responses that trigger a use-after-free in the client, and after the attacker wins the required heap/timing conditions (AC:H), arbitrary code runs in the context of the connecting user. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Use-after-free in the Windows Remote Desktop Client allows a malicious or compromised RDP server to execute code on a Windows machine that connects to it, affecting builds across Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. Exploitation is client-side: an attacker must induce a victim to open a crafted .rdp file or otherwise initiate an outbound RDP session, and with AC:H plus mandatory UI:R, reliable code execution depends on winning a heap race rather than a single deterministic response, so mass opportunistic exploitation is unlikely while targeted social-engineering delivery is plausible. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; CISA's SSVC rates exploitation as none and automation as not automatable, and the PR:N vector means the victim need not authenticate to the attacker.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes for this issue; apply the update listed for each build in the MSRC advisory for CVE-2026-70004 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70004), which brings affected systems to the fixed builds tracked by EUVD-2026-99857 - for example Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, and Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612. Until every client is patched, treat the RDP client as an untrusted-input surface: enforce Outlook/Exchange attachment filtering and web-filter rules for .rdp files and rdp:// or ms-rd:// links so users cannot be lured into launching a crafted connection profile (trade-off: blocks legitimate emailed RDP shortcuts, so provide an approved distribution path for internal ones), and block outbound TCP/3389 to the internet at the perimeter so clients cannot reach attacker-controlled RDP servers (trade-off: breaks remote access from unmanaged networks unless routed through a brokered gateway or VPN with approved destinations). Where feasible, prefer the Microsoft Store Remote Desktop app or a hardened jump host with allow-listed destinations over ad-hoc mstsc connections; note that disabling mstsc entirely via software restriction policy is the strongest mitigation but removes RDP client capability for administrators, and DEP, CFG and other heap mitigations on the host reduce, but do not eliminate, the reliability of a use-after-free race. Given the client-side, high-complexity exploitation profile and no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code at time of analysis, patching can proceed on a normal monthly cycle for general endpoints, with priority given to administrative workstations and support staff who regularly connect to third-party RDP endpoints.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Microsoft's Remote Desktop Client (mstsc), the RDP endpoint that parses data supplied by the remote server. In RDP the client processes a large amount of server-controlled protocol data - capability negotiation, virtual-channel and clipboard/redirection traffic, and connection-response structures - and a memory object in that parsing path can be released and then dereferenced, letting attacker-controlled server responses corrupt heap state and, in the worst case, hijack execution flow within the client process. Affected CPE/version data from EUVD covers essentially the entire supported Windows client and server line: Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2 (10.0.14393.x, 10.0.17763.x, 10.0.19044.x), Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2 (10.0.22631.x, 10.0.26100.x, 10.0.26200.x, 10.0.28000.x, 10.0.26300.x), and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025 including Server Core installations. The AV:N/PR:N portion of the vector reflects that the malformed data arrives over the network link from the server with no prior authentication of the victim to the attacker, while UI:R and AC:H reflect that the user must initiate the outbound connection and that the corruption is a race-dependent condition. Server-side RDP services are not the vulnerable component; the risk is concentrated in hosts acting as RDP clients, including administrative jump boxes and helpdesk users who connect to external systems.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Client connects over network to a malicious server (AV:N), UAF exploitation needs heap/race reliability (AC:H), no auth needed (PR:N), but the user must initiate the connection (UI:R); full code execution yields C/I/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop Client carries a high-severity flaw that could allow an attacker-controlled RDP server to execute code on Windows endpoints that connect to it, putting user workstations and servers across Windows 10, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 at risk. The attack requires user initiation and favorable heap conditions, so broad opportunistic compromise is unlikely, but targeted social engineering remains plausible and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Patch available per vendor advisory, so leadership should prioritize rapid remediation and user awareness to reduce exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 54% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Remote Desktop Client ships in all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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