Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious RDP server
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DeliveryClient connects to attacker host
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in client
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ExecutionWin heap/race condition
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code as user
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to connect the Windows Remote Desktop Client (mstsc) to an attacker-controlled or compromised RDP server - this is a client-side vulnerability triggered by malicious server responses, not a flaw in an exposed listening service. Limiting factors: user interaction is mandatory (UI:R - the user must initiate or be induced to initiate the outbound RDP connection, e.g., opening a crafted .rdp file or link), and attack complexity is high (AC:H), meaning reliable code execution depends on winning a use-after-free race or achieving specific heap state rather than a single deterministic request. No authentication of the victim to the attacker is needed (PR:N). These conditions make opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely and favor targeted social-engineering delivery. |
| Impact | Signals here point to a serious-but-not-emergency client-side flaw rather than a mass-exploitation priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5) describes network-reachable, unauthenticated code execution with total CIA impact, but two metrics cap real-world risk: AC:H (the use-after-free likely requires heap grooming or a race to exploit reliably) and UI:R (the victim must take an action - connecting the Remote Desktop Client to an attacker-controlled server). CISA's SSVC framework reinforces this restrained picture: Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, Technical Impact=total - i.e., full compromise is possible but it cannot be sprayed at scale and no exploitation has been observed. This is NOT in CISA KEV and no public POC is indicated, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. EPSS was not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood could not be factored in. Note a tag/description tension: the Tags include 'Denial Of Service' while the description and CWE-416 with C:H/I:H/A:H describe remote code execution - treat DoS as a secondary outcome of memory corruption, not the primary impact. Overall: a genuinely high-impact RCE whose practical risk is tempered by required user interaction and high attack complexity; patch on normal priority for a Microsoft Patch Tuesday RCE, prioritizing systems whose users connect to untrusted RDP endpoints. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker stands up a malicious or compromised RDP server and lures a victim into connecting to it with the Windows Remote Desktop Client (e.g., via a crafted .rdp file or link). The malicious server returns responses that trigger a use-after-free in the client, and after the attacker wins the required heap/timing conditions (AC:H), arbitrary code runs in the context of the connecting user. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Use-after-free in the Windows Remote Desktop Client allows a malicious or compromised RDP server to execute code on a Windows machine that connects to it, affecting builds across Windows 10, Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H2), and Windows Server 2012 through 2025. Exploitation is client-side: an attacker must induce a victim to open a crafted .rdp file or otherwise initiate an outbound RDP session, and with AC:H plus mandatory UI:R, reliable code execution depends on winning a heap race rather than a single deterministic response, so mass opportunistic exploitation is unlikely while targeted social-engineering delivery is plausible. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; CISA's SSVC rates exploitation as none and automation as not automatable, and the PR:N vector means the victim need not authenticate to the attacker.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes for this issue; apply the update listed for each build in the MSRC advisory for CVE-2026-70004 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70004), which brings affected systems to the fixed builds tracked by EUVD-2026-99857 - for example Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, and Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612. Until every client is patched, treat the RDP client as an untrusted-input surface: enforce Outlook/Exchange attachment filtering and web-filter rules for .rdp files and rdp:// or ms-rd:// links so users cannot be lured into launching a crafted connection profile (trade-off: blocks legitimate emailed RDP shortcuts, so provide an approved distribution path for internal ones), and block outbound TCP/3389 to the internet at the perimeter so clients cannot reach attacker-controlled RDP servers (trade-off: breaks remote access from unmanaged networks unless routed through a brokered gateway or VPN with approved destinations). Where feasible, prefer the Microsoft Store Remote Desktop app or a hardened jump host with allow-listed destinations over ad-hoc mstsc connections; note that disabling mstsc entirely via software restriction policy is the strongest mitigation but removes RDP client capability for administrators, and DEP, CFG and other heap mitigations on the host reduce, but do not eliminate, the reliability of a use-after-free race. Given the client-side, high-complexity exploitation profile and no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code at time of analysis, patching can proceed on a normal monthly cycle for general endpoints, with priority given to administrative workstations and support staff who regularly connect to third-party RDP endpoints.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in Microsoft's Remote Desktop Client (mstsc), the RDP endpoint that parses data supplied by the remote server. In RDP the client processes a large amount of server-controlled protocol data - capability negotiation, virtual-channel and clipboard/redirection traffic, and connection-response structures - and a memory object in that parsing path can be released and then dereferenced, letting attacker-controlled server responses corrupt heap state and, in the worst case, hijack execution flow within the client process. Affected CPE/version data from EUVD covers essentially the entire supported Windows client and server line: Windows 10 1607/1809/21H2/22H2 (10.0.14393.x, 10.0.17763.x, 10.0.19044.x), Windows 11 23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2 (10.0.22631.x, 10.0.26100.x, 10.0.26200.x, 10.0.28000.x, 10.0.26300.x), and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025 including Server Core installations. The AV:N/PR:N portion of the vector reflects that the malformed data arrives over the network link from the server with no prior authentication of the victim to the attacker, while UI:R and AC:H reflect that the user must initiate the outbound connection and that the corruption is a race-dependent condition. Server-side RDP services are not the vulnerable component; the risk is concentrated in hosts acting as RDP clients, including administrative jump boxes and helpdesk users who connect to external systems.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Client connects over network to a malicious server (AV:N), UAF exploitation needs heap/race reliability (AC:H), no auth needed (PR:N), but the user must initiate the connection (UI:R); full code execution yields C/I/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop Client carries a high-severity flaw that could allow an attacker-controlled RDP server to execute code on Windows endpoints that connect to it, putting user workstations and servers across Windows 10, Windows 11 23H2 through 26H2, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 at risk. The attack requires user initiation and favorable heap conditions, so broad opportunistic compromise is unlikely, but targeted social engineering remains plausible and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Patch available per vendor advisory, so leadership should prioritize rapid remediation and user awareness to reduce exposure.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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EUVD-2026-99857
GHSA-q64v-vxcq-jw8m
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB