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Windows QWAVE CVE-2026-69977

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99666 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-r54x-8mq9-w926
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Interact with QWAVE service interface
  3. Exploit
    Trigger use-after-free race condition
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed object with controlled data
  5. Persist
    Execute code as SYSTEM
  6. Impact
    Full host privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already be an authenticated local user on the target Windows system (PR:L, AV:L) - this is a post-foothold escalation, not remotely reachable. The attacker must directly interact with the Quality Windows Audio/Video Experience (QWAVE) service and trigger a use-after-free, which per AC:H involves winning a race/timing window or arranging a specific object-lifetime condition that is not reliably reproducible, materially limiting weaponization. No end-user interaction is required (UI:N). Limiting factors for defenders: the need for prior local authenticated access, high attack complexity, and no evidence of automation (SSVC Automatable=no) mean realistic risk is lower than the 7.0 score alone suggests, though every supported Windows build is affected until patched.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority local privilege escalation, not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.0 HIGH) describes a locally-exploitable use-after-free that requires the attacker to already possess low-level authenticated access (PR:L) and to win a non-trivial race or timing condition (AC:H) - consistent with the memory-corruption class (CWE-416) and typical of UAF defects. All exploitation signals point AWAY from urgency: CISA SSVC lists Exploitation=none and Automatable=no, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit code was provided in the intelligence. The one signal pulling upward is SSVC Technical Impact=total, which aligns with the full C:H/I:H/A:H triad (successful exploitation yields SYSTEM-level control). The signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting: a high-impact-but-hard-to-trigger local flaw that needs a pre-existing foothold. Net assessment - a credible post-compromise escalation primitive on an extremely widespread platform, but with no evidence of real-world exploitation and meaningful exploitation barriers (local access + authentication + high attack complexity). Patch on normal Patch Tuesday cadence; it does not warrant out-of-band emergency response on the data available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged authenticated session on a Windows host (e.g., via phishing, a compromised standard user account, or a chained lower-severity bug) interacts with the QWAVE service to trigger the use-after-free, winning a timing/race condition to reclaim the freed object with attacker-controlled data. Successful exploitation elevates the process to SYSTEM, enabling full host takeover. No public proof-of-concept was identified in the provided intelligence, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) makes reliable weaponization non-trivial.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Microsoft's Quality Windows Audio/Video Experience (QWAVE) service stems from a use-after-free condition (CWE-416) that can let an already-authenticated local user execute code in the service's more privileged context, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability (C:H/I:H/A:H). Rated CVSS 7.0 with a vector of AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U, exploitation requires an attacker who already holds a local account on the host and who can also win a timing or object-lifetime race - CISA's SSVC assessment records Exploitation=none and Automatable=no, and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Microsoft has shipped vendor-released patches for every affected branch, so this is best treated as a moderate-priority post-foothold escalation whose realistic risk is lower than the base score alone suggests, rather than an emergency to be handled outside the normal patch cycle.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor patch: Microsoft has released fixes for this CVE, and installation of the current cumulative update for each branch is the only complete remediation. The EUVD build thresholds, which administrators can use to verify the patch landed, are 6.2.9200.26434 for Windows Server 2012, 6.3.9600.23470 for Windows Server 2012 R2, 10.0.14393.9612 for Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607, 10.0.17763.9376 for Windows Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809, 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2, 10.0.20348.5761 for Windows Server 2022, 10.0.22631.7652 for Windows 11 23H2, 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025, 10.0.26200.9711 for Windows 11 25H2, 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 26H2, and 10.0.28000.3231 for Windows 11 26H1; consult the Microsoft Security Update Guide entry at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69977 (also mirrored at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-69977) for the authoritative package list per architecture. Where immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls should target the local, authenticated prerequisite rather than pretend to fix the memory-safety bug: restrict interactive logon and RDP access so only trusted administrators can obtain a local session, remove or disable unused local accounts, and enforce application control (WDAC/AppLocker) so an attacker cannot execute the tooling needed to groom the heap and trigger the race - each of these reduces blast radius but does not eliminate the risk to an attacker who already has a local foothold. Disabling the QWAVE service is technically possible but is a blunt trade-off: applications relying on QoS traffic prioritization (VoIP, conferencing, streaming media) lose DSCP marking and admission control and fall back to best-effort delivery, which can degrade audio/video quality, and Microsoft does not support running the platform with core services disabled, so this should be treated only as a temporary containment measure on high-value hosts rather than a permanent fix. Monitor for anomalous process creation from service context and for unexpected elevation on hosts where untrusted users are permitted interactive sessions, and prioritize these systems for the current patch cycle.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Quality Windows Audio/Video Experience (QWAVE) is the Windows Quality-of-Service subsystem used by multimedia and real-time communication applications to request prioritized network treatment (traffic prioritization, DSCP marking and admission control) for audio/video streams; it is surfaced through the Windows QoS APIs and brokered by a system service that runs at a higher privilege level than an ordinary interactive user. The root cause here is CWE-416, Use After Free: a heap object associated with a QoS flow, request or related internal descriptor is released while a reference to it remains, so a later operation dereferences a dangling pointer. In practice this class of bug leads to memory corruption and, under the right heap-grooming conditions, attacker-influenced reuse of the freed allocation, which is why the assessed impact is high across confidentiality, integrity and availability. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H is the defining context: the attack is local (AV:L) and requires the attacker to already be an authenticated local user (PR:L), no victim interaction is needed (UI:N), the scope stays within the Windows host (S:U), and the AC:H rating reflects the fact that a narrow race window or a precise object-lifetime arrangement must be orchestrated, making reliable weaponization materially harder than a simple logic flaw. The service must be reachable by the attacker and driven into the vulnerable path directly; the affected surface spans the full supported Windows client and server range, including Server Core installations, which share the same component set.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local post-authentication UAF escalation (AV:L, PR:L) whose race-condition trigger justifies AC:H; SYSTEM takeover gives full C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Quality Windows Audio/Video Experience (QWAVE) service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A local privilege-escalation flaw in Microsoft's Quality Windows Audio/Video Experience (QWAVE) service allows an authenticated user who already holds an account on a Windows host to execute code with the service's higher privileges, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of that system. Because exploitation requires both existing local access and successful timing manipulation of a memory use-after-free condition, the practical risk is a post-foothold escalation step rather than a remote or unauthenticated entry point, so leadership should treat it as a scheduled, medium-priority remediation for multi-user and high-value endpoints rather than a crisis. Organizations with shared workstations, remote-access hosts, or weaker local account controls carry the greatest exposure.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
QWAVE ships in all modern Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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