Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessLure victim to malicious RDP server
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DeliveryDeliver crafted RDP server responses
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ExploitTrigger use-after-free in client
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ExecutionReuse freed object to hijack control flow
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ImpactExecute code as connecting user
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the victim to actively initiate a Remote Desktop Client connection to an attacker-controlled or compromised RDP server (UI:R) - the client must reach out, so this cannot be triggered against a passive, idle endpoint. The attacker needs no credentials or prior access on the victim machine (PR:N), but must satisfy the high-complexity conditions (AC:H) inherent to reliably exploiting a use-after-free, such as precise object-lifetime timing and heap state manipulation via the malicious server's responses. Limiting factors: mandatory user action to connect (phishing/malicious .rdp lure), the elevated exploit reliability barrier, and execution occurring only in the connecting user's security context (S:U, no privilege escalation implied). |
| Impact | This is a client-side use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Microsoft Remote Desktop Client yielding remote code execution. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.5) tells a nuanced story: the vector is network (AV:N) and requires no privileges (PR:N), but exploitation is gated by high attack complexity (AC:H) and mandatory user interaction (UI:R). In practice this means the victim must be induced to connect their RDP client to an attacker-controlled or compromised RDP server, and the attacker must still win the memory-corruption conditions typical of a UAF (object lifetime race / heap grooming), which is why complexity is High rather than Low. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The combination of UI:R + AC:H materially lowers real-world risk relative to the 7.5 base score: this is not a wormable, unauthenticated, default-config server bug but an opportunistic client-side RCE requiring social engineering plus a reliable exploit primitive. That said, because the Remote Desktop Client is bundled with every Windows installation, the population of potentially affected endpoints is enormous, so it warrants prompt patching even though immediate mass exploitation is unlikely. Note a minor signal conflict: the input Tags include 'Denial Of Service,' yet the description and the C:H/I:H/A:H impacts describe code execution - the DoS label appears to understate/mislabel the true RCE impact. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker stands up or compromises a malicious RDP server and lures a victim - via a phishing email, malicious .rdp file, or crafted link - into connecting their Remote Desktop Client to it. During the session negotiation or data handling, the server returns crafted responses that trigger the use-after-free in the client, and the attacker leverages the freed-object reuse to execute arbitrary code in the context of the connecting user. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means a reliable exploit requires winning the UAF timing/grooming conditions. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 13, 2026
Remote code execution in the Microsoft Remote Desktop Client (CWE-416) occurs when a user initiates an RDP connection to an attacker-controlled or compromised server that returns crafted responses, causing the client to reuse a freed memory object. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R) shows an unauthenticated attacker is required to hold no credentials on the victim host, but must convince the user to start the session and satisfy high-complexity heap-timing conditions for reliable exploitation; impact is confined to the connecting user's security context with no privilege escalation implied. Exploitation only triggers on a client that actively connects outbound, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis from the supplied data; the linked MSRC update guide entry (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69976) is the authoritative place to check for the patched build identifier and to apply it as soon as Microsoft publishes it. Until a fixed version is confirmed, the most effective compensating control is egress restriction: block outbound RDP (TCP/UDP 3389, plus alternate ports) from user workstations to any host that is not an explicitly approved, hardened internal RDP server, which directly removes the attacker-controlled-server precondition at the cost of breaking legitimate off-network RDP use. Reinforce this with user-side controls that address the mandatory interaction requirement - strip or block execution of untrusted .rdp and .rdpw files received by email or download, and tighten attachment/web filtering - accepting that these are bypassable through social engineering. On managed endpoints, enforce application allowlisting or Windows Defender Application Control so only approved Remote Desktop client binaries execute, and apply least-privilege user rights so any successful exploit is contained in the user's context; note that allowlisting can break third-party remote-support tooling and requires maintenance. Also consider Attack Surface Reduction rules and memory-protection mitigations (CFG, ACG) via Exploit Protection, which raise exploitation reliability but do not eliminate the underlying defect, and treat unexpected mstsc.exe crashes as a possible exploitation signal worth investigating.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is a use-after-free (CWE-416) in the Microsoft Remote Desktop Client, the component that drives outbound RDP sessions and parses everything the remote server sends back - graphics and bitmap updates, clipboard and virtual-channel data, session negotiation, and redirects. In this class of bug, a memory object is freed while a pointer to it remains live, and the client later dereferences that dangling pointer; the attacker, controlling the server side of the session, can shape the data and timing so the freed region is reallocated with attacker-influenced content, converting what would otherwise be a crash into controlled memory corruption and potentially code execution. The accompanying tags for denial of service, use after free, and memory corruption reflect that both outcomes are reachable from the same root condition. The vector's AC:H reflects the practical barrier: reliable exploitation depends on precise object-lifetime ordering and heap state manipulation across RDP exchanges, and the vector's S:U confirms any execution stays inside the connecting user's token rather than escaping to SYSTEM or kernel.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Client-side UAF reached over the network via a malicious RDP server, so AV:N/PR:N but UI:R since the victim must connect, and AC:H for the UAF timing/grooming needed to achieve C/I/A:H RCE.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity remote code execution flaw in the Microsoft Remote Desktop Client allows an attacker who controls or has compromised an RDP server to execute code on the machine of any employee who connects to it, with the code running under that employee's own account privileges. Because no vendor patch is currently available, every workstation and mobile device using the Microsoft Remote Desktop Client to reach external or third-party RDP endpoints remains exposed until Microsoft ships a fix. Leadership should care because this affects a commodity tool used broadly across the workforce, and the only near-term protection is tightening which RDP endpoints our users are permitted to reach.
No vendor patch is available. Interim mitigations: restrict and allowlist outbound RDP destinations so users can only reach IT-approved, organization-owned servers; block outbound TCP/3389 to the internet where remote desktop is not required; disable or uninstall the Microsoft Remote Desktop Client on endpoints that do not need it; enforce least privilege so affected users lack local administrator rights and impact is contained to their own session; enable EDR monitoring and alerting for RDP client crashes and unexpected child processes; and replace ad-hoc third-party RDP access with sanctioned remote-access services such as Azure Virtual Desktop or managed jump hosts until a fixed client build is released.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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EUVD-2026-99128
GHSA-qrg5-qrr6-h8w8
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB