Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain low-privileged foothold on host
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DeliveryInvoke Microsoft Streaming Service component
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ExploitSubmit crafted input overflowing heap buffer
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel heap structures
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PersistExecute code as SYSTEM
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ImpactFull host compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess local, authenticated low-privileged code execution on an affected Windows host (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - this is a privilege-escalation primitive, not a remote entry point. The specific prerequisite is the ability to interact with the Microsoft Streaming Service (the Windows kernel streaming subsystem, e.g., mskssrv), which is present by default on all supported Windows client and server editions, so no non-default feature or configuration must be enabled. Limiting factors: the vulnerability cannot be triggered remotely or by an unauthenticated user and requires no user interaction from a victim (UI:N), meaning the realistic risk is confined to scenarios where an attacker has already gained initial access and seeks to escalate. |
| Impact | This is a credible but not emergency-priority vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8 HIGH) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw: the attacker must already have low-privileged authenticated code execution on the Windows host (PR:L, AV:L), after which a low-complexity heap overflow yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact - consistent with a kernel/driver component gaining SYSTEM. The SSVC decision framework reinforces a measured posture: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (requires prior local access, not spray-and-pray over the network), but Technical Impact=total (complete system compromise once triggered). No KEV listing and no POC are present in the input, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No EPSS score was supplied, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. The signals are mutually consistent - a locally-exploitable EoP with high impact but no evidence of active exploitation - so this is a 'patch in normal cycle' item rather than a drop-everything issue, though its ubiquity across all supported Windows versions means it should not be deferred indefinitely. Note: the input provides no EPSS value; absence of a probability score limits confidence in forecasting weaponization. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already gained low-privileged code execution on a Windows machine (e.g., via a phishing payload or a compromised standard user account) invokes the vulnerable Microsoft Streaming Service component and submits crafted input that overflows a heap buffer. By corrupting adjacent heap structures they hijack execution in the kernel driver and elevate to SYSTEM, fully compromising the host. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity (AC:L) means a working exploit, once developed, would be reliable. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in the Microsoft Streaming Service (the Windows kernel streaming subsystem, including mskssrv) permits a locally authenticated attacker to elevate privileges on affected Windows hosts. The flaw is rated CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and is a privilege-escalation primitive, not a remote entry point - the attacker must already hold low-privileged local code execution on the target machine before it can be triggered, and no victim interaction is required (UI:N). At time of analysis there is no public exploit identified, CISA KEV does not list the CVE, and CISA's SSVC decision framework records Exploitation: none with Automatable: no, so this is a credible but not emergency-priority issue; a vendor patch is available and version-specific fixed builds are published in the Microsoft advisory.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: apply the Microsoft security update referenced by the MSRC advisory for CVE-2026-69963 (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69963), which raises affected systems to the enumerated fixed builds - Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7652, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, and Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650. Because the Microsoft Streaming Service is a default kernel streaming driver, disabling or unregistering it is not a supported mitigation and would break media/streaming functionality while potentially destabilizing other kernel components that depend on it, so treat that only as a last-resort containment measure on non-media hosts with an explicit acceptance of the functional loss. The practical compensating controls, given the local and authenticated prerequisite (AV:L/PR:L), are to reduce the attacker's ability to obtain the initial low-privileged foothold: enforce least privilege and remove unnecessary local logon and interactive RDP rights, apply application allowlisting to block untrusted binaries that would carry the exploit, and deploy kernel-level exploit-protection features (HVCI/CFG, Microsoft Defender attack surface reduction and exploit protection rules) that make pool corruption harder to convert into reliable control-flow hijack. Assume-breach and hunt for kernel pool corruption and unusual IOCTL traffic to the streaming driver, since local privilege-escalation exploits of this class often arrive after a separate initial-access vector and may not generate a distinct network signature; note that exploit-protection features add some performance and compatibility overhead.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the Windows kernel-mode streaming subsystem used to serve media and streaming requests, commonly exposing the Microsoft Streaming Service driver (mskssrv) to user-mode callers through IOCTL interfaces. The root cause class is CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow): the driver allocates a pool buffer based on a size it derives from user-supplied input but then copies or writes more data than the allocation holds, or mis-computes a length/size field during request parsing. Because the overflow occurs in kernel pool memory, adjacent pool allocations can be corrupted, which in turn can lead to arbitrary memory corruption and, in the worst case, controlled kernel code execution that converts a low-integrity user process into a higher-integrity context. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N confirms the attack surface is local and requires an existing authenticated foothold rather than network reachability or social engineering. The subsystem is present by default across Windows client and server editions, so no non-default feature or configuration must be enabled for the vulnerable code path to exist, which broadens the install base even though exploitation prerequisites remain local. Heap overflow issues of this class are frequently found and fixed in Windows kernel components and are attractive to attackers precisely because they complete an intrusion chain after initial access.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local-only EoP requiring prior low-privileged access (AV:L, PR:L), low-complexity heap overflow (AC:L) yielding SYSTEM-level control, so C/I/A all High, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Streaming Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity local privilege-escalation flaw in the Microsoft Streaming Service (mskssrv) could allow an authenticated attacker with existing low-privileged access to elevate privileges on affected Windows hosts. While no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not in CISA KEV, the vulnerability provides a potent escalation path that could amplify the impact of an initial breach. A vendor patch is available, and unpatched Windows endpoints represent a manageable but persistent risk that should be addressed through standard patch prioritization.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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EUVD-2026-99118
GHSA-825g-xhr5-5wjr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB