Skip to main content

Windows AI CVE-2026-69923

| EUVDEUVD-2026-99662 HIGH
Uncontrolled Search Path Element (CWE-427)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-793v-c26g-q9m4
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Exploit
    Plant malicious DLL in searched path
  3. Execution
    Windows AI loads attacker DLL
  4. Impact
    Code executes with elevated privileges

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A08:2025 - Software or Data Integrity Failures
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Search path element control
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a local, authenticated foothold on the target (PR:L, AV:L) - e.g. a standard interactive or service account on an affected Windows 11 24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2 or Windows Server 2025 host - and the ability to write a malicious DLL into a directory that the Windows AI component searches ahead of the trusted location (CWE-427 uncontrolled search path). No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), but the dependence on pre-existing local access and on the presence/use of the Windows AI component is the primary limiting factor; purely remote or unauthenticated attackers cannot trigger this directly. Hosts where untrusted users cannot obtain local accounts, or where the Windows AI feature is not present/enabled, face materially lower real-world exposure.

Impact

This is a credible but not emergency-level priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.8) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw: the attacker must already have local, authenticated access (PR:L) to a Windows host before exploitation, which bounds the blast radius to post-compromise escalation rather than initial remote access. Multiple signals agree that this is NOT widespread active exploitation: CISA's SSVC decision framework reports Exploitation=none and Automatable=no, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC is referenced - so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Counterbalancing this, SSVC rates Technical Impact as 'total' (consistent with the C:H/I:H/A:H impact - full SYSTEM-level compromise once exploited), and a vendor patch is already available, which is typical of a real, vendor-confirmed defect rather than a theoretical one. The CWE-427 (uncontrolled search path / DLL-hijack) pattern is a well-understood and reliable escalation technique, so once a local foothold exists the barrier to weaponization is low even though no exploit is public today. Net: treat as a standard-to-elevated patch priority (especially on multi-user hosts and servers where untrusted local principals exist), not a drop-everything issue.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged local account on an affected Windows 11 (24H2/25H2/26H1/26H2) or Windows Server 2025 host places a malicious DLL in a directory that the Windows AI component searches before the legitimate path. When the component loads the planted library, the attacker's code runs with the elevated privileges of that process, yielding full (C:H/I:H/A:H) compromise. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the attack requires prior local authenticated access (PR:L) with no user interaction (UI:N).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows AI component shipped with Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) and Windows Server 2025 allows an attacker who already holds a low-privileged local account to gain SYSTEM-level code execution by planting a malicious DLL in a directory the component searches ahead of a trusted location (DLL search-order hijacking). Microsoft rates it CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), and our independent assessment concurs: exploitation needs a pre-existing authenticated local foothold plus the ability to write to the searched path, with no user interaction and low complexity, so purely remote or unauthenticated attackers cannot trigger it directly. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC records exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', though technical impact is assessed as total once the prerequisite local access is obtained; the vendor has released a patch, and hosts without the Windows AI feature or where untrusted users cannot obtain local accounts face materially lower exposure. This is a credible but not emergency-level priority.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the current Microsoft cumulative security update for each affected build line so hosts reach or exceed the upper bounds of the listed affected ranges - 10.0.26100.9711 for Windows 11 24H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for 26H1, 10.0.26300.9711 for 26H2, and 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025 and Server Core - following the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69923. Where patching must be staged, compensate for the local, authenticated precondition (PR:L/AV:L) by auditing which accounts can write to directories on the DLL search path of the Windows AI component and removing write permissions from standard users and service accounts there; note that tightening ACLs on legitimate application or installer directories can break software that relies on user-writable paths, so test before broad rollout. If the Windows AI feature is not required by business function, disabling or removing it eliminates the vulnerable load path entirely, at the cost of losing that functionality. Additionally, minimize the number of hosts where untrusted users can obtain any local interactive or service account, since that access is the binding prerequisite - exploitability here is contingent on the attacker already being on the box, so reducing local account sprawl and applying least privilege meaningfully lowers real-world risk. No vendor-released patch is missing in this case, so no unsupported workaround should be treated as a substitute for the update.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 6 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-427, Uncontrolled Search Path Element, a classic binary-planting class in which a Windows component resolves a DLL or executable by searching a sequence of directories that includes one writable by a low-privileged user before the legitimate, trusted location. Because the affected binary (the Windows AI component) typically runs with higher privileges than the attacker's account, the hijacked load yields arbitrary code in that higher-privileged context - hence the C:H/I:H/A:H and unchanged scope (S:U) in the CVSS vector. The vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N/AC:L confirms the attacker must already be operating locally on the host with some valid credentials, but needs no user interaction and faces low attack complexity once a writable search path exists. EUVD supplies the concrete build ranges for the impacted platforms, covering Windows 11 Version 24H2 (10.0.26100.x), 25H2 (10.0.26200.x), 26H1 (10.0.28000.x), 26H2 (10.0.26300.x), plus Windows Server 2025 and its Server Core installation (10.0.26100.x), while the accompanying 'Information Disclosure' tag appears to understate the elevation-of-privilege character described by the CWE and vendor wording, where an authorized attacker elevates locally.

Know when Windows gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local DLL-search-path hijack needs an existing low-privileged local account (AV:L, PR:L) and runs reliably without interaction (AC:L, UI:N), granting full SYSTEM-level C/I/A.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Uncontrolled search path element in Windows AI allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-69923 is a high-severity local privilege escalation in the Windows AI component shipped with Windows 11 (24H2, 25H2, 26H1, 26H2) and Windows Server 2025, allowing an authenticated local attacker to gain SYSTEM-level code execution by planting a malicious DLL. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and exploitation requires a pre-existing low-privileged local foothold, so the immediate business risk is elevated for hosts where attackers already have local access rather than a direct remote threat. Patch available per vendor advisory; leadership should prioritize closing this privilege-escalation path on affected managed Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 assets.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Windows AI component ships in widely deployed Windows 11 24H2+ and Server 2025
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2025-52691 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Dec 29

Unauthenticated remote code execution in SmarterTools SmarterMail lets an attacker upload arbitrary files to any locatio

CVE-2019-0803 HIGH POC
7.8 Apr 09

Windows Win32k fails to properly handle objects in memory, allowing local privilege escalation exploited in the wild in

CVE-2020-1472 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Aug 17

A privilege escalation vulnerability (CVSS 5.5). Risk factors: actively exploited (KEV-listed), EPSS 94% exploitation pr

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

CVE-2025-33073 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows SMB contains an improper access control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33073, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attacker

CVE-2025-13315 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 on Linux and Windows allows unauthenticated access to the admin log file through a web service API b

CVE-2013-10047 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 01

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability exists in MiniWeb HTTP Server <= Build 300 that allows unauthenticated remote

CVE-2012-10030 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Aug 05

FreeFloat FTP Server contains multiple critical design flaws that allow unauthenticated remote attackers to upload arbit

CVE-2025-34101 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/actio

CVE-2025-13316 HIGH POC
8.2 Nov 19

Twonky Server 8.5.2 uses hard-coded cryptographic keys for encrypting the administrator password. Combined with the cred

CVE-2025-34095 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 10

Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/

CVE-2025-11953 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Nov 03

React Native Metro Development Server binds to external interfaces by default and contains an OS command injection endpo

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy