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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach host on TCP/IP network
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted packets triggering UAF
  3. Execution
    Win race to control freed memory
  4. Impact
    Execute arbitrary code in kernel context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special product configuration is stated - the flaw resides in the default Windows TCP/IP networking stack, which is active on virtually all Windows installations, and requires no authentication (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N). The key LIMITING factor is attack complexity: the CVSS AC:H and the use-after-free nature (CWE-416) imply the attacker must reliably win a race condition or achieve precise remote memory-state control to turn the free-then-reuse window into code execution, which reduces exploit reliability. Exploitation also requires network-layer reachability to the target host (the TCP/IP endpoint must be able to receive the attacker's crafted packets, so network segmentation or firewalling of the affected service limits exposure). Scope is unchanged (S:U), so impact is confined to the vulnerable host's security context.

Impact

This is a serious-but-not-emergency vulnerability. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 reflects a network-reachable (AV:N), unauthenticated (PR:N), no-user-interaction (UI:N) remote code execution flaw in the core Windows TCP/IP stack with total impact (C:H/I:H/A:H). However, several signals temper the raw score. The vector itself carries AC:H (high attack complexity), which for a CWE-416 use-after-free typically means the attacker must win a race condition or achieve precise heap/timing control remotely - non-trivial to weaponize reliably. The CISA SSVC framework reinforces this: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably mass-automated), while Technical Impact=total (consistent with kernel-level RCE). There is no KEV listing and no POC indicated in the input, aligning with SSVC 'Exploitation: none.' EPSS is NOT provided, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. Net assessment: a high-value target class (unauthenticated network RCE in a ubiquitous OS networking component) that warrants prompt patching, but current real-world risk is moderated by high exploit complexity and the absence of any observed exploitation or public exploit code. No conflicts between description and CVSS were found (description 'execute code over a network' matches AV:N and C/I/A:H); the only metadata tension is the 'Denial Of Service' tag versus an RCE-classified issue, though a TCP/IP UAF plausibly also enables DoS.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker with network reachability to a vulnerable Windows host transmits specially crafted TCP/IP packets designed to trigger a use-after-free in the kernel networking stack; by winning the required race/timing window (reflected by AC:H), the attacker corrupts kernel memory and executes arbitrary code in kernel context. No user interaction or credentials are needed. No public proof-of-concept exploit is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.6% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Remote code execution is possible in the default Windows TCP/IP networking stack across a broad range of supported Windows client and server releases, caused by a use-after-free (CWE-416) in packet processing that an unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger by sending specially crafted network traffic. The flaw is rated CVSS 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), with the high attack-complexity and race-condition nature of the memory-reuse window being the primary limiting factor - reliable code execution requires precise timing and memory-state control, though a successful exploit gives full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the target host, and failed attempts may still crash the stack. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA SSVC records exploitation as "none"; vendor patches (Microsoft security updates) are available, making this a serious-but-not-emergency issue that should be prioritized within a normal Patch Tuesday cycle rather than treated as an emergency zero-day response.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft security updates are available for all affected branches, so the primary action is to install the latest cumulative update for each Windows build - per the supplied EUVD version data, that means 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016 and Server Core), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 and Server Core), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), 10.0.26100.33650 (Server 2025 and Server Core), 6.2.9200.26434 (Server 2012), and 6.3.9600.23470 (Server 2012 R2); obtain them through Windows Update, WSUS, or the Microsoft Update Catalog and verify the installed build number afterward against the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69913. Because the defect lives in the always-on TCP/IP stack, there is no clean way to disable the vulnerable component without disabling networking entirely, so compensating controls should be scoped to reachability rather than functionality: restrict inbound network access to Windows hosts from untrusted segments with host- and perimeter-firewall rules so only required ports and sources can deliver packets to the stack (trade-off: any unnecessary blocking of legitimate traffic on segmented networks will break connectivity and must be validated against the service map), place internet-facing Windows systems behind load balancers, reverse proxies, or VPN gateways that terminate or filter traffic before it reaches the host, and for latency-sensitive or legacy systems that cannot be patched on schedule, prioritize prompt patching of any Server Core, Hyper-V, or edge/exposed workloads over isolated internal clients. Rapid detection is available indirectly: an exploitation attempt that fails to achieve reliable code execution under the AC:H race conditions is likely to produce networking stack crashes, bugchecks (e.g., WATCHDOG or IRQL-related stop codes), or unexpected service restarts, so alert on abnormal TCP/IP driver fault events while the update rolls out, and treat repeated occurrences as probable exploit attempts rather than random instability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in Microsoft's built-in TCP/IP driver stack (the Winsock/netio path present in every Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2012 through 2025 installation), classified under CWE-416, Use After Free. In this class of bug, an object allocated for a network packet, connection context, or protocol metadata is freed while a dangling reference to it remains; when a remote attacker can cause that freed memory region to be reallocated and then re-read or re-executed through the stale pointer, the attacker gains control of the memory contents and, in the worst case, the instruction pointer - hence the C:H/I:H/A:H impact with unchanged scope (S:U), meaning the compromise is confined to the vulnerable host's security context rather than escaping to other components. Because the defect is in the networking stack itself, it is reachable over the network (AV:N) without credentials (PR:N) and without any user action (UI:N); however, the AC:H rating reflects that turning the free-then-reuse window into reliable code execution is a race condition requiring precise remote timing and heap-shaping control, which both lowers exploit reliability and increases the chance that exploitation attempts manifest as a denial-of-service crash of the affected service (consistent with the supplied tags: Use After Free, Memory Corruption, Denial Of Service). EUVD tracks this as EUVD-2026-99106 and the affected version data spans the full modern Windows release matrix, indicating a single shared TCP/IP code path fixed in each servicing branch rather than a component-specific flaw.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.1 HIGH

Network-facing TCP/IP stack with no auth or interaction (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), but the use-after-free requires winning a race so AC:H; kernel code execution yields full C/I/A:H within an unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
HIGH 8.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows TCP/IP allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A memory-safety flaw in the built-in Windows TCP/IP networking stack-present by default across a broad range of supported Windows client and server releases-allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve full code execution on affected hosts. Because the vulnerable component ships enabled on virtually every Windows system, the exposure footprint is essentially the entire managed Windows estate, and any successful exploit yields complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on that host. Leadership should care because remediation is straightforward and already available, while inaction leaves a whole-estate attack surface open to a flaw that, even when exploitation fails, can destabilize network services.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.6%
Top 55% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows TCP/IP stack ships in all supported Windows client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.6%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

41
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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