Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconObtain low-privileged local account
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DeliveryEstablish interactive or RDP session
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ExploitCraft malicious Win32K GDI API call sequence
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InstallTrigger kernel memory disclosure across privilege boundary
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C2Capture leaked kernel pointers
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ExecuteCompute kernel base address, defeat KASLR
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ImpactChain with separate LPE exploit for SYSTEM-level code execution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a locally authenticated session with at minimum standard-user (low) privileges, confirmed by the CVSS PR:L metric; unauthenticated or network-only exploitation is not possible (AV:L). Attack complexity is rated high (AC:H), meaning reliable triggering likely depends on specific timing, kernel state, or precise knowledge of internal structures - opportunistic scripted exploitation is not expected. No user interaction from a second party is required once the attacker holds a local session. The exploit surface is Win32K GDI/USER API calls available to any logged-in user, but physical console access, RDP, or an existing shell is a prerequisite. Environments where standard-user desktop logon and remote desktop access are disabled or tightly restricted to named administrators substantially reduce exposure beyond what raw CVSS scores suggest. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.6 (Medium) reflects that this is a local, authenticated, high-complexity information-only flaw - no direct code execution or data modification is possible through this CVE alone. That framing understates the strategic risk: Win32K CWE-497 disclosures are a staple of Windows local privilege escalation chains, where kernel pointer leakage is used to defeat KASLR before a separate write-primitive is triggered. The S:C/C:H combination makes the leaked information particularly valuable for exploit development, even though no public exploit for this specific CVE has been identified. EPSS data was not provided, so exploitation probability must be inferred from context - with no KEV listing and AC:H complexity, opportunistic mass exploitation is unlikely; targeted threat actors with pre-existing local access are the realistic concern. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in zabrze should treat this as urgent patching work given Win32K's documented role in real-world LPE chains and the extraordinary breadth of affected Windows versions (19 distinct release/edition combinations). The absence of a documented workaround reinforces that patching is the only reliable control. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A locally authenticated standard user - for example, a domain account used for Remote Desktop access or a threat actor who has already phished a low-privileged credential - issues a sequence of crafted Win32K GDI or USER32 system calls that trigger the information disclosure path. The returned kernel data contains pointer or layout values that reveal the kernel's runtime base address, defeating KASLR. This leaked information is then passed to a second, separately exploitable kernel vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution as SYSTEM. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Sensitive kernel information is exposed to low-privileged local users through a CWE-497 flaw in the Windows Win32K graphics subsystem, confirmed by Microsoft's own security team (secure@microsoft.com). The scope-changed CVSS vector (S:C/C:H) indicates the leaked data originates from the kernel security boundary, making this a classic KASLR-defeat primitive that threat actors chain with separate privilege-escalation exploits to achieve full system compromise. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog; vendor patches covering every supported Windows release are available.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft cumulative updates that advance each affected release to or beyond its fixed build: Windows 10 22H2 to at least 10.0.19045.7725, Windows 11 24H2/25H2 to at least 10.0.26100.9445, Windows Server 2025 to at least 10.0.26100.33438, Windows Server 2022 to at least 10.0.20348.5622, Windows Server 2019 to at least 10.0.17763.9245, Windows Server 2016 to at least 10.0.14393.9512, Windows Server 2012 R2 to at least 6.3.9600.23397, and Windows Server 2012 to at least 6.2.9200.26349 - see the complete build matrix at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69832. No Microsoft-documented workaround exists; patching is the primary and only confirmed mitigation. As a compensating control for systems that cannot be patched immediately, restrict interactive local logon and Remote Desktop Protocol access to the minimum necessary administrative accounts, reducing the pool of principals capable of reaching the vulnerable Win32K code path. Note that Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 reached end of extended support in October 2023; organizations receiving these patches should confirm active Extended Security Update (ESU) enrollment before assuming continued patch delivery for those versions.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Win32K (win32k.sys) is the Windows kernel-mode graphics and windowing subsystem, invoked through GDI and USER32 system calls from user-space applications. CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere) indicates that the driver surfaces kernel-internal data - likely memory layout values, object pointers, or pool metadata - to a caller whose privilege level does not entitle access to that data. The CVSS scope-change metric (S:C) confirms the disclosure crosses the privilege boundary from kernel space to a lower-privileged user-space context, consistent with kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR) bypass primitives historically discovered in Win32K. The affected range spans every currently supported and extended-support Windows version from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025, confirming the flaw resides in a shared, long-lived kernel code path rather than a version-specific feature.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local access with low privileges required (AV:L/PR:L), high complexity for reliable kernel data extraction (AC:H), scope changes to kernel boundary (S:C/C:H), no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionNVD
Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-73056
GHSA-7cp7-33cf-5xqq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB