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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain low-privileged local account
  2. Delivery
    Establish interactive or RDP session
  3. Exploit
    Craft malicious Win32K GDI API call sequence
  4. Install
    Trigger kernel memory disclosure across privilege boundary
  5. C2
    Capture leaked kernel pointers
  6. Execute
    Compute kernel base address, defeat KASLR
  7. Impact
    Chain with separate LPE exploit for SYSTEM-level code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a locally authenticated session with at minimum standard-user (low) privileges, confirmed by the CVSS PR:L metric; unauthenticated or network-only exploitation is not possible (AV:L). Attack complexity is rated high (AC:H), meaning reliable triggering likely depends on specific timing, kernel state, or precise knowledge of internal structures - opportunistic scripted exploitation is not expected. No user interaction from a second party is required once the attacker holds a local session. The exploit surface is Win32K GDI/USER API calls available to any logged-in user, but physical console access, RDP, or an existing shell is a prerequisite. Environments where standard-user desktop logon and remote desktop access are disabled or tightly restricted to named administrators substantially reduce exposure beyond what raw CVSS scores suggest.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.6 (Medium) reflects that this is a local, authenticated, high-complexity information-only flaw - no direct code execution or data modification is possible through this CVE alone. That framing understates the strategic risk: Win32K CWE-497 disclosures are a staple of Windows local privilege escalation chains, where kernel pointer leakage is used to defeat KASLR before a separate write-primitive is triggered. The S:C/C:H combination makes the leaked information particularly valuable for exploit development, even though no public exploit for this specific CVE has been identified. EPSS data was not provided, so exploitation probability must be inferred from context - with no KEV listing and AC:H complexity, opportunistic mass exploitation is unlikely; targeted threat actors with pre-existing local access are the realistic concern. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in zabrze should treat this as urgent patching work given Win32K's documented role in real-world LPE chains and the extraordinary breadth of affected Windows versions (19 distinct release/edition combinations). The absence of a documented workaround reinforces that patching is the only reliable control.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A locally authenticated standard user - for example, a domain account used for Remote Desktop access or a threat actor who has already phished a low-privileged credential - issues a sequence of crafted Win32K GDI or USER32 system calls that trigger the information disclosure path. The returned kernel data contains pointer or layout values that reveal the kernel's runtime base address, defeating KASLR. This leaked information is then passed to a second, separately exploitable kernel vulnerability to achieve arbitrary code execution as SYSTEM.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Sensitive kernel information is exposed to low-privileged local users through a CWE-497 flaw in the Windows Win32K graphics subsystem, confirmed by Microsoft's own security team (secure@microsoft.com). The scope-changed CVSS vector (S:C/C:H) indicates the leaked data originates from the kernel security boundary, making this a classic KASLR-defeat primitive that threat actors chain with separate privilege-escalation exploits to achieve full system compromise. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog; vendor patches covering every supported Windows release are available.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft cumulative updates that advance each affected release to or beyond its fixed build: Windows 10 22H2 to at least 10.0.19045.7725, Windows 11 24H2/25H2 to at least 10.0.26100.9445, Windows Server 2025 to at least 10.0.26100.33438, Windows Server 2022 to at least 10.0.20348.5622, Windows Server 2019 to at least 10.0.17763.9245, Windows Server 2016 to at least 10.0.14393.9512, Windows Server 2012 R2 to at least 6.3.9600.23397, and Windows Server 2012 to at least 6.2.9200.26349 - see the complete build matrix at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69832. No Microsoft-documented workaround exists; patching is the primary and only confirmed mitigation. As a compensating control for systems that cannot be patched immediately, restrict interactive local logon and Remote Desktop Protocol access to the minimum necessary administrative accounts, reducing the pool of principals capable of reaching the vulnerable Win32K code path. Note that Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2 reached end of extended support in October 2023; organizations receiving these patches should confirm active Extended Security Update (ESU) enrollment before assuming continued patch delivery for those versions.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Win32K (win32k.sys) is the Windows kernel-mode graphics and windowing subsystem, invoked through GDI and USER32 system calls from user-space applications. CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere) indicates that the driver surfaces kernel-internal data - likely memory layout values, object pointers, or pool metadata - to a caller whose privilege level does not entitle access to that data. The CVSS scope-change metric (S:C) confirms the disclosure crosses the privilege boundary from kernel space to a lower-privileged user-space context, consistent with kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR) bypass primitives historically discovered in Win32K. The affected range spans every currently supported and extended-support Windows version from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025, confirming the flaw resides in a shared, long-lived kernel code path rather than a version-specific feature.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.6 MEDIUM

Local access with low privileges required (AV:L/PR:L), high complexity for reliable kernel data extraction (AC:H), scope changes to kernel boundary (S:C/C:H), no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Sep 16, 2026 - 21:38 NVD
5.6 (MEDIUM) 4.7 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.6

DescriptionNVD

Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 69% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows runs on billions of enterprise and consumer endpoints globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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