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Windows Win32K CVE-2026-69818

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73617 HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-6w99-p72w-9mc6
7.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local or RDP account
  2. Delivery
    Craft Win32K syscall sequence to trigger race condition
  3. Exploit
    Free kernel object while dangling pointer persists
  4. Execution
    Reclaim freed memory with attacker-controlled data
  5. Persist
    Redirect kernel code execution
  6. Impact
    Escalate process token to SYSTEM

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must possess a valid local user account on the target system - this is confirmed by the CVSS PR:L metric and the description's 'authorized attacker' language. Exploitation requires a local logon or equivalent session (e.g., Remote Desktop). The CVSS AC:H metric indicates that reliable exploitation depends on precise timing or heap-layout manipulation, making casual or automated mass exploitation unlikely without a purpose-built, tuned exploit. No special non-default configuration of Windows or Win32K is required - the subsystem is active in all standard Windows desktop and server deployments of the affected builds. Remote unauthenticated exploitation is ruled out by the AV:L (local) vector. What limits exploitation: valid local credentials are necessary, and the high complexity means off-the-shelf exploit code is unlikely to be trivially reliable without per-target tuning.

Impact

The CVSS 7.0 base score reflects the realistic exploitation bar: AV:L constrains the attacker to local access, PR:L requires a valid authenticated account, and AC:H acknowledges the timing or heap-layout precision demanded by a race-condition use-after-free. Despite these friction points, the post-exploitation impact is total - C:H/I:H/A:H - meaning a successful exploit yields full OS compromise. In environments where multiple low-privileged users share a system (RDP servers, VDI, terminal services, developer workstations with shared accounts) this is an elevated concern, as any authenticated user becomes a candidate attacker. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA KEV has not listed this CVE, which is consistent with the AC:H exploitation complexity providing a natural barrier to widespread opportunistic abuse. The 'Denial Of Service' input tag appears mislabeled - the description and CVSS C/I/A metrics clearly indicate privilege escalation, not a denial-of-service outcome.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged domain or local account holder - such as a restricted service account or RDP session user - crafts a sequence of Win32K operations to trigger a race condition, causing a kernel object to be freed while a dangling reference persists. By timing heap allocations to reclaim the freed memory with attacker-controlled data, execution is redirected within the kernel and the process token is elevated to SYSTEM. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the technique is consistent with documented Win32K use-after-free exploitation patterns seen in prior MSRC privilege escalation advisories.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Privilege escalation via use-after-free in the Win32K kernel subsystem affects multiple Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 builds, allowing a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker to achieve full SYSTEM-level access. Affected builds span Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1, as well as Windows Server 2025 including its Server Core variant. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though the high C:H/I:H/A:H impact combined with the kernel attack surface makes this a meaningful post-exploitation and lateral-movement primitive in multi-user or RDP-exposed environments.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft-released cumulative update via Windows Update or WSUS to advance Windows Server 2025 (and Server Core) to build 10.0.26100.33438 or later, Windows 11 24H2 and 25H2 to build 10.0.26100.9445 or 10.0.26200.9445 respectively, and Windows 11 26H1 to build 10.0.28000.2954 or later. The full advisory with download links is available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69818. Where immediate patching is not feasible, reduce the exposure surface by restricting interactive and Remote Desktop logon rights to the minimum required set of users - since PR:L and AV:L mean only authenticated local users can attempt exploitation, shrinking the pool of such users directly limits attacker opportunity. This compensating control does not eliminate the vulnerability but raises the bar for exploitation pending patch deployment.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 5 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Win32K (win32k.sys) is the core Windows kernel-mode component implementing the USER and GDI subsystems - responsible for window management, graphics device interface operations, and input event processing. As a kernel driver, it runs in ring-0, so any controlled code execution within it results in immediate SYSTEM privilege. CWE-416 (Use After Free) describes a class of memory-safety bug where a dangling pointer to freed memory is dereferenced; in kernel context, a sophisticated attacker can reclaim that freed memory with attacker-controlled data and redirect kernel execution flow. The CVSS AC:H metric strongly suggests a race condition or precise heap-shaping requirement is necessary to reliably trigger the free/reuse sequence. Affected CPE targets span Windows Server 2025 (10.0.26100.0 up to 10.0.26100.33437) and Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2 (10.0.26100.0/10.0.26200.0 respectively up to .9444), and 26H1 (10.0.28000.0 up to 10.0.28000.2953).

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

AV:L because exploitation requires local session access; AC:H for race-condition/heap-shaping requirement; PR:L per 'authorized attacker'; full C/I/A reflecting SYSTEM-level kernel compromise.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-69818) allowing authenticated local users to escalate to SYSTEM-level access, creating material risk in RDP-enabled and multi-user environments where compromised low-privilege accounts could enable lateral movement and infrastructure compromise. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; however, the high impact profile and kernel attack surface warrant immediate patch deployment.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Server and Windows 11 deployed across virtually all enterprise environments
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

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