Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local or RDP account
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DeliveryCraft Win32K syscall sequence to trigger race condition
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ExploitFree kernel object while dangling pointer persists
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ExecutionReclaim freed memory with attacker-controlled data
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PersistRedirect kernel code execution
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ImpactEscalate process token to SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must possess a valid local user account on the target system - this is confirmed by the CVSS PR:L metric and the description's 'authorized attacker' language. Exploitation requires a local logon or equivalent session (e.g., Remote Desktop). The CVSS AC:H metric indicates that reliable exploitation depends on precise timing or heap-layout manipulation, making casual or automated mass exploitation unlikely without a purpose-built, tuned exploit. No special non-default configuration of Windows or Win32K is required - the subsystem is active in all standard Windows desktop and server deployments of the affected builds. Remote unauthenticated exploitation is ruled out by the AV:L (local) vector. What limits exploitation: valid local credentials are necessary, and the high complexity means off-the-shelf exploit code is unlikely to be trivially reliable without per-target tuning. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.0 base score reflects the realistic exploitation bar: AV:L constrains the attacker to local access, PR:L requires a valid authenticated account, and AC:H acknowledges the timing or heap-layout precision demanded by a race-condition use-after-free. Despite these friction points, the post-exploitation impact is total - C:H/I:H/A:H - meaning a successful exploit yields full OS compromise. In environments where multiple low-privileged users share a system (RDP servers, VDI, terminal services, developer workstations with shared accounts) this is an elevated concern, as any authenticated user becomes a candidate attacker. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and CISA KEV has not listed this CVE, which is consistent with the AC:H exploitation complexity providing a natural barrier to widespread opportunistic abuse. The 'Denial Of Service' input tag appears mislabeled - the description and CVSS C/I/A metrics clearly indicate privilege escalation, not a denial-of-service outcome. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged domain or local account holder - such as a restricted service account or RDP session user - crafts a sequence of Win32K operations to trigger a race condition, causing a kernel object to be freed while a dangling reference persists. By timing heap allocations to reclaim the freed memory with attacker-controlled data, execution is redirected within the kernel and the process token is elevated to SYSTEM. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the technique is consistent with documented Win32K use-after-free exploitation patterns seen in prior MSRC privilege escalation advisories. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Privilege escalation via use-after-free in the Win32K kernel subsystem affects multiple Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 builds, allowing a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker to achieve full SYSTEM-level access. Affected builds span Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1, as well as Windows Server 2025 including its Server Core variant. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, though the high C:H/I:H/A:H impact combined with the kernel attack surface makes this a meaningful post-exploitation and lateral-movement primitive in multi-user or RDP-exposed environments.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft-released cumulative update via Windows Update or WSUS to advance Windows Server 2025 (and Server Core) to build 10.0.26100.33438 or later, Windows 11 24H2 and 25H2 to build 10.0.26100.9445 or 10.0.26200.9445 respectively, and Windows 11 26H1 to build 10.0.28000.2954 or later. The full advisory with download links is available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69818. Where immediate patching is not feasible, reduce the exposure surface by restricting interactive and Remote Desktop logon rights to the minimum required set of users - since PR:L and AV:L mean only authenticated local users can attempt exploitation, shrinking the pool of such users directly limits attacker opportunity. This compensating control does not eliminate the vulnerability but raises the bar for exploitation pending patch deployment.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 5 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Win32K (win32k.sys) is the core Windows kernel-mode component implementing the USER and GDI subsystems - responsible for window management, graphics device interface operations, and input event processing. As a kernel driver, it runs in ring-0, so any controlled code execution within it results in immediate SYSTEM privilege. CWE-416 (Use After Free) describes a class of memory-safety bug where a dangling pointer to freed memory is dereferenced; in kernel context, a sophisticated attacker can reclaim that freed memory with attacker-controlled data and redirect kernel execution flow. The CVSS AC:H metric strongly suggests a race condition or precise heap-shaping requirement is necessary to reliably trigger the free/reuse sequence. Affected CPE targets span Windows Server 2025 (10.0.26100.0 up to 10.0.26100.33437) and Windows 11 versions 24H2, 25H2 (10.0.26100.0/10.0.26200.0 respectively up to .9444), and 26H1 (10.0.28000.0 up to 10.0.28000.2953).
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AV:L because exploitation requires local session access; AC:H for race-condition/heap-shaping requirement; PR:L per 'authorized attacker'; full C/I/A reflecting SYSTEM-level kernel compromise.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Win32K allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
Windows 11 and Windows Server 2025 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-69818) allowing authenticated local users to escalate to SYSTEM-level access, creating material risk in RDP-enabled and multi-user environments where compromised low-privilege accounts could enable lateral movement and infrastructure compromise. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; however, the high impact profile and kernel attack surface warrant immediate patch deployment.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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