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Windows Kerberos CVE-2026-69744

| EUVDEUVD-2026-73054 HIGH
NULL Pointer Dereference (CWE-476)
2026-09-08 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-7p7r-x3g6-562v
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify Kerberos service on TCP/UDP port 88
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted malformed Kerberos packet
  3. Exploit
    Trigger null pointer dereference in Kerberos service
  4. Execution
    Crash authentication service
  5. Impact
    Deny domain authentication to all connected users

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Null pointer safety, defensive checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions beyond network access to TCP/UDP port 88 (Kerberos) on an affected host. The CVSS PR:N confirms no authentication is needed, and AC:L confirms no race conditions, timing dependencies, or environmental prerequisites are required. Exploitation is constrained to unpatched Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 (24H2/25H2) systems within the identified build ranges. In standard enterprise deployments, Kerberos is accessible to all domain clients on the local network but is typically firewalled from the internet; environments with internet-facing domain controllers or VPN-exposed Kerberos ports face a materially broader attack surface.

Impact

The CVSS 7.5 score (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) accurately reflects the threat: any unauthenticated network attacker can trigger a service crash with no complexity barrier, but impact is strictly limited to availability with no confidentiality or integrity component. In Active Directory environments, disruption of the Kerberos service on a domain controller effectively blocks authentication for all domain-joined machines, making this operationally severe beyond what the moderate-high score implies; even a mid-sized municipal IT team in sanok would experience organization-wide authentication outages if a domain controller were targeted. No EPSS score was provided and no KEV listing is present, indicating exploitation has not been confirmed in the wild. The absence of a public exploit currently limits immediate risk, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) means exploitation would be trivial once a proof-of-concept is developed. Environments with internet-facing domain controllers or Kerberos ports accessible from untrusted networks should treat patching as urgent.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a specially crafted Kerberos authentication request to TCP/UDP port 88 on a vulnerable Windows Server 2025 domain controller. The malformed packet triggers a null pointer dereference in the Kerberos service, immediately crashing it and preventing all domain authentication for connected clients. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity means exploitation would be straightforward for an attacker who determines the precise packet structure.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 1.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Remote unauthenticated denial of service in Windows Kerberos allows a network attacker to crash the Kerberos authentication service on affected Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 (24H2/25H2) systems. A CWE-476 null pointer dereference is triggered by a specially crafted Kerberos packet, causing the service to terminate and disrupting all Kerberos-based authentication on the affected host. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch from the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69744. Target patched builds are: Windows Server 2025 and Server Core installation 10.0.26100.33438 or later; Windows 11 24H2 10.0.26100.9445 or later; Windows 11 25H2 10.0.26200.9445 or later. As an interim compensating control, restrict access to Kerberos ports (TCP/UDP 88) via host-based or perimeter firewall rules to only trusted client subnets - note that overly broad blocking will disrupt legitimate domain authentication traffic and should be tested before production deployment. Domain controllers should be prioritized for patching given that Kerberos availability is most operationally critical on those systems.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438

Affected Packages

euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 4 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Kerberos is Microsoft's implementation of the Kerberos v5 network authentication protocol, serving as the primary authentication mechanism in Active Directory environments. The Kerberos service listens on TCP/UDP port 88 and processes authentication requests from domain-joined clients. CWE-476 (NULL Pointer Dereference) indicates the service fails to validate a pointer before dereferencing it when handling certain malformed network input, causing an access violation and abrupt service crash. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N confirms the flaw is exploitable remotely without authentication and requires no complex conditions or user interaction. Affected build ranges - Windows Server 2025 (10.0.26100.x) and Windows 11 versions 24H2 and 25H2 - are confirmed by ENISA EUVD version data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Network-reachable Kerberos port, no authentication required, trivial complexity; sole impact is service availability with no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Null pointer dereference in Windows Kerberos allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 systems (versions 24H2/25H2) are vulnerable to remote denial-of-service attacks that disable the Kerberos authentication service, preventing users from logging in or authenticating across the domain. Organizations relying on Windows domain infrastructure must apply the available patch to maintain authentication availability and prevent widespread user lockouts.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.1%
Top 35% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Server deployed in the vast majority of enterprise environments worldwide
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A null pointer dereference occurs when a program attempts to access memory through a pointer that has been set to NULL (address 0x0).

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