Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged network account
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DeliveryCraft malicious resource or network payload
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ExploitInduce target user to interact with payload
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ExecutionTrigger vulnerable Windows Kernel code path
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PersistKernel exposes sensitive system data over network
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ImpactAttacker receives and harvests disclosed information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account (PR:L per CVSS vector) - unauthenticated network exploitation is not possible. User interaction is also required (UI:R): a legitimate logged-in user on the target system must perform a specific action to trigger the disclosure; the exact nature of this interaction is not described in the available advisory text. The attack vector is network (AV:N), so the attacker does not need physical or local access to the target. Attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race conditions or special timing are required beyond satisfying the auth and interaction prerequisites. The vulnerability is constrained to confidentiality only (I:N/A:N) and does not cross a scope boundary (S:U). Exploitation is limited by: possession of a valid user-level credential, the necessity of victim user interaction, and network-layer access controls governing which accounts can reach the kernel interface in question. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.7 (Medium) is computed from AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. The C:H impact is notable, but two structural mitigations suppress practical risk: PR:L (the attacker must hold a valid low-privileged account) and UI:R (a legitimate user must perform some interaction to trigger disclosure). These two requirements together make opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely. No EPSS data was provided in the input; KEV status is not confirmed; no public exploit is identified. The scope (S:U) being unchanged means lateral blast radius is limited to the single affected host. Real-world priority is moderate: the ubiquitous deployment footprint of Windows raises the aggregate risk across large enterprise environments, but the authentication + interaction gate substantially narrows the realistic attacker population compared to unauthenticated kernel flaws. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privileged account on the target network crafts a malicious resource or request and socially engineers an authenticated user on a target Windows host into interacting with it (e.g., opening a crafted file or accessing a prepared network share). This interaction triggers a kernel code path that exposes sensitive system information - potentially including kernel addresses, handle values, or configuration data - back to the attacker over the network. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, making this scenario most plausible as a targeted attack rather than commodity exploitation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Windows Kernel information disclosure affects virtually the entire active Windows ecosystem - from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025 - enabling a low-privileged network attacker to obtain sensitive system-level information when a target user is induced to take a specific action. The flaw (CWE-497) involves the kernel exposing restricted internal data to an unauthorized control sphere over the network, producing high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect. Microsoft has released patches across all affected versions; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for your specific Windows version via Windows Update or MSRC at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69723. Target build numbers are: Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 24H2 → 10.0.26100.9445; Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622; Windows Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.33438; Windows Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9512; Windows Server 2012 R2 → 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2012 → 6.2.9200.26349. Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by enforcing strict network segmentation so that only trusted, authenticated users can reach kernel RPC or named-pipe surfaces; this limits the pool of potential attackers but does not eliminate the vulnerability. Organizations running Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 should also note that these products are past mainstream support and should be prioritized for migration.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere) describes a condition where privileged system internals - potentially including kernel memory layout, object handles, or internal state data - are accessible to parties who should not receive them. The Windows Kernel manages all privileged operations, hardware abstraction, and memory management for the OS. The CVSS AV:N vector indicates that the vulnerable kernel interface is reachable over a network (likely via an RPC endpoint, named pipe, or kernel-mode network API), and the AC:L metric suggests the trigger is straightforward once the attacker satisfies the auth and interaction prerequisites. The PR:L metric confirms that a standard authenticated account is sufficient to reach the vulnerable code path.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Authorized low-privileged network attacker needs victim user interaction to trigger kernel leak; pure confidentiality impact, no integrity or availability effect.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-73045
GHSA-5x2j-838m-rcpv
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB