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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged network account
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious resource or network payload
  3. Exploit
    Induce target user to interact with payload
  4. Execution
    Trigger vulnerable Windows Kernel code path
  5. Persist
    Kernel exposes sensitive system data over network
  6. Impact
    Attacker receives and harvests disclosed information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection System info exposure prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account (PR:L per CVSS vector) - unauthenticated network exploitation is not possible. User interaction is also required (UI:R): a legitimate logged-in user on the target system must perform a specific action to trigger the disclosure; the exact nature of this interaction is not described in the available advisory text. The attack vector is network (AV:N), so the attacker does not need physical or local access to the target. Attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race conditions or special timing are required beyond satisfying the auth and interaction prerequisites. The vulnerability is constrained to confidentiality only (I:N/A:N) and does not cross a scope boundary (S:U). Exploitation is limited by: possession of a valid user-level credential, the necessity of victim user interaction, and network-layer access controls governing which accounts can reach the kernel interface in question.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.7 (Medium) is computed from AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N. The C:H impact is notable, but two structural mitigations suppress practical risk: PR:L (the attacker must hold a valid low-privileged account) and UI:R (a legitimate user must perform some interaction to trigger disclosure). These two requirements together make opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely. No EPSS data was provided in the input; KEV status is not confirmed; no public exploit is identified. The scope (S:U) being unchanged means lateral blast radius is limited to the single affected host. Real-world priority is moderate: the ubiquitous deployment footprint of Windows raises the aggregate risk across large enterprise environments, but the authentication + interaction gate substantially narrows the realistic attacker population compared to unauthenticated kernel flaws.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged account on the target network crafts a malicious resource or request and socially engineers an authenticated user on a target Windows host into interacting with it (e.g., opening a crafted file or accessing a prepared network share). This interaction triggers a kernel code path that exposes sensitive system information - potentially including kernel addresses, handle values, or configuration data - back to the attacker over the network. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, making this scenario most plausible as a targeted attack rather than commodity exploitation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 1.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Windows Kernel information disclosure affects virtually the entire active Windows ecosystem - from Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Server 2025 - enabling a low-privileged network attacker to obtain sensitive system-level information when a target user is induced to take a specific action. The flaw (CWE-497) involves the kernel exposing restricted internal data to an unauthorized control sphere over the network, producing high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect. Microsoft has released patches across all affected versions; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for your specific Windows version via Windows Update or MSRC at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69723. Target build numbers are: Windows 10 22H2 → 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 24H2 → 10.0.26100.9445; Windows 11 25H2 → 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 → 10.0.28000.2954; Windows Server 2022 → 10.0.20348.5622; Windows Server 2025 → 10.0.26100.33438; Windows Server 2019 → 10.0.17763.9245; Windows Server 2016 → 10.0.14393.9512; Windows Server 2012 R2 → 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2012 → 6.2.9200.26349. Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by enforcing strict network segmentation so that only trusted, authenticated users can reach kernel RPC or named-pipe surfaces; this limits the pool of potential attackers but does not eliminate the vulnerability. Organizations running Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 should also note that these products are past mainstream support and should be prioritized for migration.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere) describes a condition where privileged system internals - potentially including kernel memory layout, object handles, or internal state data - are accessible to parties who should not receive them. The Windows Kernel manages all privileged operations, hardware abstraction, and memory management for the OS. The CVSS AV:N vector indicates that the vulnerable kernel interface is reachable over a network (likely via an RPC endpoint, named pipe, or kernel-mode network API), and the AC:L metric suggests the trigger is straightforward once the attacker satisfies the auth and interaction prerequisites. The PR:L metric confirms that a standard authenticated account is sufficient to reach the vulnerable code path.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.7 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.7 MEDIUM

Authorized low-privileged network attacker needs victim user interaction to trigger kernel leak; pure confidentiality impact, no integrity or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.0%
Top 39% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows Kernel underlies all Windows client and server versions globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

29
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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