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Windows NFS Server CVE-2026-69675

| EUVDEUVD-2026-100260 MEDIUM
Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-hqc3-mr2h-26p4
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privileged access to NFS host
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request to NFS service
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read (CWE-125)
  4. Impact
    Disclose adjacent memory contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the Windows Network File System (NFS) server role to be installed and running on the target host - this is an optional feature not present in default Windows Server installations. The attacker must also hold valid low-level local privileges (PR:L) on that host and be able to interact with the NFS service locally (AV:L); there is no network-remote or unauthenticated path per the CVSS vector. Limiting factors: local access only, pre-existing authentication required, dependence on the non-default NFS role, and impact restricted to information disclosure (no code execution, modification, or denial of service).

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-urgency issue - not a top priority despite the 'authorized attacker' phrasing. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) describes a local, low-complexity attack that requires existing low-level privileges (PR:L) and yields only confidentiality impact (C:H, no integrity or availability effect) - consistent with an out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) leaking memory contents. All three signals point the same way: CISA's SSVC decision framework rates Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial', and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC. EPSS data was NOT provided in the input, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. There is no conflict among the available signals - low CVSS, no observed exploitation, not automatable, and information-only impact all agree this is a low-real-risk patch-in-normal-cycle item rather than an emergency. The one nuance to verify: exploitation requires the attacker to already have local authenticated access to a host running the Windows NFS role, which further limits practical risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already has a low-privileged local account on a Windows Server with the Network File System role enabled interacts with the NFS service in a way that triggers an out-of-bounds read, causing adjacent kernel/process memory to be returned to them. The leaked memory could contain sensitive data such as credentials or address-layout information useful for chaining further attacks. No public exploit code has been identified, and the local access plus low-complexity but authorized prerequisite make opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Information disclosure in Windows NFS Server (Windows Network File System) allows a locally authenticated attacker with low privileges to trigger an out-of-bounds read and potentially expose sensitive memory contents on affected Windows Server hosts. Exploitation requires the non-default NFS server role to be installed and running, and the CVSS vector (AV:L/PR:L) confirms local access and low privileges; there is no confirmed active exploitation or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, and the issue is rated CVSS 5.5 (moderate). Microsoft has released patches, so affected organizations should treat this as a routine but non-urgent update for NFS-enabled servers.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft updates for CVE-2026-69675 from https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69675; fixed builds per EUVD include Windows Server 2012 at 6.2.9200.26434 or later, Windows Server 2012 R2 at 6.3.9600.23470 or later, Windows Server 2016 at 10.0.14393.9612 or later, Windows Server 2019 at 10.0.17763.9376 or later, Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5761 or later, and Windows Server 2025 at 10.0.26100.33650 or later. Because the NFS server role is optional, remove or disable the role on hosts that do not require NFS file sharing (side effect: NFS clients lose access to shares until the role is re-enabled). On hosts that must run NFS, restrict local interactive logon and service-account privileges to trusted administrators only, since the vector requires PR:L; this may reduce operational flexibility for non-admin local users. There is no network-based workaround because the attack path is local (AV:L). No public exploit has been identified, so patching can be scheduled as routine maintenance rather than emergency response.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650

Affected Packages

euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 11 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a CWE-125 out-of-bounds read in the Windows Network File System (NFS) server implementation, meaning the service reads past the bounds of an allocated memory buffer when handling a crafted local request. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N indicates the attacker must have local access (AV:L) and low privileges (PR:L), no user interaction, and the impact is limited to high confidentiality loss with no integrity or availability effect. The Windows NFS server role is an optional feature that is not enabled by default; exploitation therefore requires that role to be installed and running. SSVC assessment notes no active exploitation and no automatable exploitation, consistent with the absence of public exploit code. EUVD affected version ranges map to Windows Server 2012 through 2025 builds, with fixed build thresholds provided. No CPE strings were supplied.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local vector and low privileges match an authorized local attacker (AV:L/PR:L); out-of-bounds read discloses memory so C:H with I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:18 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Network File System allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Windows Server is widely deployed enterprise software; NFS role is optional
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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