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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged authenticated access
  2. Delivery
    Reach Connected User Experiences and Telemetry service
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted request overflowing heap buffer
  4. Execution
    Corrupt heap metadata to hijack control
  5. Persist
    Execute code as SYSTEM
  6. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged principal (PR:L) able to reach the Windows Connected User Experiences and Telemetry (DiagTrack) service over a network path (AV:N); no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). It affects default installations of the listed Windows 10 (1809/21H2/22H2), Windows 11 (23H2/24H2/25H2/26H1), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 builds below the fixed versions (e.g., Windows Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33438, Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9445). The main limiting factor is the authentication requirement - an attacker must already possess valid credentials/a foothold - and the target must be running an unpatched build; there is no known automatable or unauthenticated path.

Impact

The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) describes a low-complexity, low-privilege, network-reachable elevation of privilege with total impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. That severity is tempered by every exploitation-likelihood signal: EPSS is only 0.74% (52nd percentile), CISA SSVC records Exploitation=none and Automatable=no (with Technical Impact=total), there is no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit was identified. So this is a genuinely serious flaw by impact but not currently an emergency by exploitation evidence - no public exploit identified at time of analysis. One tension worth flagging: the description calls this an elevation-of-privilege bug yet the vector is AV:N (network) with PR:L, which is unusual for a local EoP; Microsoft classifies DiagTrack (Connected User Experiences and Telemetry) issues this way because the vulnerable code path is reachable over a network channel by an already-authenticated principal, but defenders should treat the exact reachability surface as vendor-defined rather than assume classic remote pre-auth exploitation. Given the ubiquity of Windows, this should be patched on the normal-to-prioritized Patch Tuesday cadence even though live exploitation is not yet observed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged authenticated foothold on a Windows host (or an adjacent authenticated network position that can reach the Connected User Experiences and Telemetry/DiagTrack service) sends a crafted request that overflows a heap buffer in the service. Because the service runs with high privilege, successful corruption of heap structures lets the attacker execute code in a SYSTEM-level context, elevating from a standard user to full control. No public proof-of-concept exploit is currently identified, and SSVC rates the flaw as not automatable.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Sep 21, 2026

Elevation of privilege in Windows DiagTrack (Connected User Experiences and Telemetry) allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker with network access to trigger a heap-based buffer overflow and potentially gain elevated privileges, including SYSTEM-level access. The vulnerability affects default installations of Windows 10 (1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and Windows Server 2019/2022/2025 builds below the fixed versions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.74% (52nd percentile) and CISA SSVC reports exploitation: none. Vendor patches are available.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Sep 09, 2026 - 03:07 CVSS 8.0

Heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Connected User Experiences and Telemetry service (DiagTrack) enables low-privileged authenticated attackers to escalate privileges to SYSTEM-level over the network. Affecting Windows 10 (1809 through 22H2), Windows 11 (23H2 through 26H1), and Windows Server 2019 through 2025, the flaw carries a CVSS 8.0 rating with full CIA impact upon successful exploitation. No public exploit or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches for all affected builds.

RemediationAI

Microsoft has released security updates to address this vulnerability. Apply the latest cumulative updates for affected Windows versions: for Windows 10 1809, install build 10.0.17763.9245 or later; Windows 10 21H2 and 22H2, build 10.0.19044.7725 or 10.0.19045.7725 or later; Windows 11 23H2, build 10.0.22631.7582 or later; Windows 11 24H2 and 25H2, build 10.0.26100.9445 or 10.0.26200.9445 or later; Windows 11 26H1, build 10.0.28000.2954 or later; Windows Server 2019, build 10.0.17763.9245 or later; Windows Server 2022, build 10.0.20348.5622 or later; Windows Server 2025, build 10.0.26100.33438 or later. Refer to the Microsoft Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69625 for detailed guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, consider disabling the DiagTrack service (Connected User Experiences and Telemetry) on systems that do not require telemetry, but note that this may impact diagnostic data collection and some Windows features. Additionally, restrict network access to the DiagTrack service (usually RPC over TCP port 135 and dynamic ports) to trusted hosts only, as the attack vector is network-based and requires authentication. However, these workarounds may not fully mitigate the vulnerability and should be applied with caution.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 12 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a heap-based buffer overflow (CWE-122) in the Windows Connected User Experiences and Telemetry service, also known as DiagTrack. DiagTrack is a Windows service that collects and transmits diagnostic and telemetry data. The overflow occurs due to improper bounds checking when processing network requests, allowing an attacker to write beyond the allocated heap buffer. This can lead to memory corruption and, in the context of this service running with SYSTEM privileges, elevation of privilege. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates the attack is network-reachable, low complexity, requires low privileges, no user interaction, and results in total loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The CPE strings identify affected operating systems: Windows 10 versions 1809, 21H2, 22H2 (x64, x86, arm64); Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1 (arm64, x64); and Windows Server 2019, 2022, 2025. The flaw is within the DiagTrack service, so any system with the service enabled and unpatched is potentially vulnerable.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Concur with vendor: authenticated (PR:L) low-complexity network-reachable heap overflow in a high-privilege service yielding full code execution, so C:H/I:H/A:H, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Updated
Sep 21, 2026 - 18:27 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Sep 21, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
8.0 (HIGH) 8.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
HIGH 8.0

DescriptionNVD

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Connected User Experiences and Telemetry allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Default installations of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server (2019/2022/2025) are affected by CVE-2026-69625, a high-severity elevation-of-privilege vulnerability in DiagTrack that could let a low-privileged network attacker gain SYSTEM-level control. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Unpatched systems represent a material internal threat vector that could enable lateral movement and full compromise, so security leadership should prioritize patching to protect critical business systems and maintain regulatory compliance.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 48% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
core Microsoft Windows client and server OS, deployed almost everywhere
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

45
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

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