Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain local authenticated session
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DeliveryInitiate or craft SMB client operation
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds read in SMB client driver
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ExecutionRead adjacent kernel or process memory
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ImpactExfiltrate sensitive in-memory data locally
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a valid, authenticated local session on the target Windows host (PR:L per CVSS vector). The attacker must be able to initiate SMB client activity from that session - connecting to a file share, triggering an SMB negotiation, or sending a crafted SMB client request. The attack vector is strictly local (AV:L); no remote, unauthenticated path is indicated by the description or CVSS. No non-default configuration is required: the Windows SMB client is enabled by default on all affected platforms. Limiting factors are: the requirement for a local logon (interactive, RDP, or batch/service with local logon rights), the information-disclosure-only impact (no code execution, no persistence via this vulnerability alone), and the unchanged scope (S:U), meaning the disclosure is bounded to the local system. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, Score 5.5) accurately captures the threat: exploitation is low-complexity but strictly local, requiring an authenticated user session with no elevated rights. The High confidentiality rating reflects that kernel-mode out-of-bounds reads can expose sensitive in-memory data - credentials, session tokens, cryptographic material - from adjacent memory regions. Integrity and availability are unaffected, ruling out code execution or denial of service via this vector alone. No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code have been identified, keeping real-world exploitation likelihood modest. EPSS data was not included in the provided intelligence. The local-access prerequisite substantially narrows the realistic attacker population: this is most pressing in multi-user or multi-tenant environments - shared terminal servers, VDI pools, or developer workstations running untrusted code - where lateral information disclosure within a host matters. Standard enterprise patch cadence is an adequate response given the absence of known active exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privilege user with a local session on a shared Windows server - such as a terminal services user or a service account with local logon rights - initiates an SMB client connection to a file share in a way that triggers the out-of-bounds read in the SMB client driver. The kernel-mode read leaks contents of adjacent memory, potentially exposing in-memory credentials or session tokens belonging to other processes or the operating system. No public proof-of-concept is currently known, so an attacker would need to independently identify the precise triggering input. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Out-of-bounds read (CWE-125) in the Windows SMB Client component allows a locally authenticated low-privilege user to disclose kernel or heap memory contents on all supported Windows desktop and server versions. The flaw resides in the client-side SMB stack, meaning a valid local session is required rather than inbound network access; an attacker triggers the read by initiating or manipulating an SMB client operation. Microsoft has released patches covering the full affected version matrix; no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for the applicable Windows version via Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog. The minimum patched build per platform is: Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016 - 10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019 - 10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 21H2 - 10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2 - 10.0.19045.7725; Windows 11 23H2 - 10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 24H2 / Server 2025 - 10.0.26100.9445 (client) / 10.0.26100.33438 (server); Windows 11 25H2 - 10.0.26200.9445; Windows 11 26H1 - 10.0.28000.2954; Windows Server 2012 - 6.2.9200.26349; Windows Server 2012 R2 - 6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2022 - 10.0.20348.5622. Consult https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69618 for update catalog links. If patching cannot be applied immediately, restricting local interactive logon rights and RDP access to the minimum required set of accounts reduces the realistic attacker population, as exploitation requires a valid local session; no specific SMB client feature-disable workaround has been documented by Microsoft for this issue.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows SMB Client driver handles outbound Server Message Block protocol transactions, including connection setup, negotiation, and data transfer to file shares and network resources. CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read) occurs when the driver reads beyond the end of an allocated buffer - typically due to insufficient bounds checking on length fields in SMB response parsing - exposing adjacent kernel or process memory to the calling thread. The defect is local-access-only: it is triggered by the SMB client's own processing, not by inbound network packets from a remote party. Affected products span the full current Windows support matrix: Windows 10 versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, and 22H2; Windows 11 versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, and 26H1; and Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, and 2025 in both full and Server Core installation configurations.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local attack requiring authenticated session (AV:L, PR:L); out-of-bounds read yields memory disclosure only (C:H, I:N, A:N); no elevated privilege or user interaction required.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows SMB Client allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-73551
GHSA-2rqh-2pcj-q63v
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB