Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain low-privileged local user session
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DeliveryInvoke vulnerable RDS component API or code path
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ExploitTrigger out-of-bounds read past buffer boundary
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ExecutionCapture disclosed process memory contents
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ImpactUse leaked credentials or tokens for lateral movement or privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold an authenticated local user session on the target Windows system (AV:L/PR:L per CVSS vector; description explicitly states 'authorized attacker' and 'locally'). Remote Desktop Services must be present on the system, though RDS components are included in all affected Windows editions by default. No additional non-default configuration is described as required. Factors limiting exploitation: the attacker must already possess authenticated local access - remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible; the impact is strictly limited to memory disclosure with no code execution, integrity modification, or availability impact (I:N/A:N, C:H only); scope is contained to the vulnerable system (S:U); no user interaction from another party is required (UI:N), so once local access is achieved the exploit is self-contained. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 5.5 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) accurately captures the constrained exploitability: an attacker must already hold a local, low-privileged session, substantially reducing the exposed attack surface relative to network-reachable flaws. The High confidentiality impact (C:H) is the most significant signal - memory disclosures from RDS process space could expose session tokens, cached credentials, or sensitive configuration data that feed multi-step privilege escalation chains. No EPSS score was provided in the input, the vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, and no public exploit code has been identified, all consistent with a moderate patch-cycle priority rather than an emergency response item. The absence of scope change (S:U) and zero integrity/availability impact (I:N/A:N) further limit blast radius. Even a mid-sized municipal IT team in rybnik managing a mixed Windows Server estate should treat this as a routine but worthwhile patch, particularly given the breadth of affected versions and the risk that disclosed memory could enable credential-based lateral movement. Overall risk is moderate and well-bounded by the local-access prerequisite. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged user already authenticated to a Windows system with Remote Desktop Services present invokes a specific RDS code path that triggers the out-of-bounds read, causing the component to return bytes from outside its intended buffer. The returned memory contents - potentially including session tokens, cached credentials, or other sensitive data from the RDS process - are captured by the attacker and used to authenticate to other systems or escalate privileges on the local host. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and absence of user interaction (UI:N) indicate the trigger condition would be straightforward to implement once the vulnerable API path is identified. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Out-of-bounds memory read in Windows Remote Desktop Services (CWE-125) exposes arbitrary memory contents to a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker across virtually all supported Windows client and server releases. Affected versions span from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1 and Windows Server 2025, making this one of Microsoft's broadest-surface patch-cycle disclosures. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; Microsoft has released patches for all affected version branches.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-69616 as documented at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69616. Specific fixed build thresholds per EUVD-2026-73557 are: Windows Server 2012 and Server Core ≥6.2.9200.26349; Windows Server 2012 R2 and Server Core ≥6.3.9600.23397; Windows Server 2016, Windows 10 1607, and their Server Core variants ≥10.0.14393.9512; Windows 10 1809 and Windows Server 2019 (including Server Core) ≥10.0.17763.9245; Windows 10 21H2 ≥10.0.19044.7725; Windows 10 22H2 ≥10.0.19045.7725; Windows Server 2022 ≥10.0.20348.5622; Windows 11 23H2 ≥10.0.22631.7582; Windows 11 24H2 ≥10.0.26100.9445; Windows 11 25H2 ≥10.0.26200.9445; Windows Server 2025 and Server Core ≥10.0.26100.33438; Windows 11 26H1 ≥10.0.28000.2954. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict interactive and remote logon rights on RDS hosts to only necessary accounts, reducing the population of potential local attackers; note that this does not eliminate the vulnerability. Disabling Remote Desktop Services entirely on hosts that do not require it removes the attack surface at the cost of losing remote management capability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 19 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Remote Desktop Services is a core Windows platform component enabling remote GUI access and terminal session management. CWE-125 (Out-of-bounds Read) indicates that a code path within the RDS stack reads data beyond the intended allocation boundary, returning memory contents that should not be accessible to the calling context. The CVSS vector (AV:L) confirms the flaw is exercised from a local session rather than over the network, consistent with an attacker invoking RDS-related APIs or functionality from an authenticated local session. The affected build range - from Windows Server 2012 (6.2.9200.x) through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 26H1 (10.0.28000.x) - indicates this vulnerable code path has persisted across many generations of the Windows RDS implementation. The tag 'Buffer Overflow' in the input is inconsistent with CWE-125, which is specifically a read-class vulnerability, not a write-class overflow.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local access with low privileges confirmed by description and CVSS; read-only memory disclosure yields C:H with no integrity or availability impact and no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-73557
GHSA-cmch-m2g4-vc72
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB