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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local standard-user session
  2. Delivery
    Access Storage Spaces Controller driver interface
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted request triggering out-of-bounds read
  4. Execution
    Driver returns adjacent kernel memory data
  5. Impact
    Parse leaked memory for sensitive artifacts

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Bounds checking, read limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an active local session on the target Windows system with at least standard user-level privileges (CVSS PR:L confirmed). The Windows Storage Spaces Controller component must be loaded, which occurs on systems where Storage Spaces is initialized; Storage Spaces requires explicit configuration of a storage pool and is not universally active on all Windows deployments, though the controller driver loads by default on modern Windows versions. There is no remote attack vector - AV:L is confirmed and the description explicitly states 'locally'. No user interaction by a third party is required once local access is established. Exploitation is limited to confidentiality impact; there is no integrity or availability component. Systems that restrict console or network logon to administrative accounts only substantially reduce exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 5.5 score is an accurate representation of constrained real-world risk: the local-only attack vector (AV:L) and low-privilege requirement (PR:L) sharply limit the attacker population to users or malicious processes already executing on the target. No EPSS data was supplied, and the CVE does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. POC availability is unknown at time of analysis. The impact is strictly confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N), meaning the worst-case outcome is leakage of kernel memory adjacent to the overread buffer - potentially sensitive (cached credentials, cryptographic material in memory) but not a direct code execution primitive. Even a mid-sized IT department in sanok running a heterogeneous Windows estate should treat this as a standard Patch Tuesday remediation rather than an emergency out-of-band response. One metadata anomaly warrants attention: the source data carries a 'Buffer Overflow' tag, which conflicts with the assigned CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read); this mislabel may cause automated vulnerability management tools to over-triage the severity, as write-based buffer overflows carry higher exploitation potential than read-only OOB conditions.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A standard local user account on a Windows system with Storage Spaces Controller active submits a crafted request to the driver interface that triggers a read operation extending beyond the intended buffer boundary. The driver returns data from adjacent kernel memory, which the attacker collects and processes to extract sensitive artifacts such as cached credentials or session tokens residing in kernel space. No public POC has been identified, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) in the CVSS vector indicates the triggering condition requires no special race conditions or intricate setup once the flaw is understood.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Spaces Controller allows a local, low-privilege authenticated attacker to disclose kernel memory contents on affected Windows systems. Spanning 19 product/version combinations from Windows Server 2012 through Windows 11 26H1, this is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.5) constrained entirely to local access with no integrity or availability impact. Vendor patch is available via the Microsoft Security Response Center; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft Security Update distributed through Windows Update and the Microsoft Update Catalog, as documented in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69568. Fixed builds confirmed from EUVD data include: Windows Server 2025 at 10.0.26100.33438, Windows Server 2022 at 10.0.20348.5622, Windows Server 2019 at 10.0.17763.9245, Windows 11 23H2 at 10.0.22631.7582, Windows 11 24H2/25H2 at 10.0.26100.9445/10.0.26200.9445, and Windows 10 21H2/22H2 at 10.0.19044.7725/10.0.19045.7725; consult the advisory for the full KB article mapping. Where patching cannot be applied immediately, restrict local logon rights on Storage Spaces hosts to administrative accounts only by modifying the 'Allow log on locally' Group Policy setting - note this will prevent standard users from interactive sessions and may disrupt legitimate workflows. Prioritize patching on systems hosting Storage Spaces pools containing regulated or sensitive data, as in-memory kernel data disclosure could expose credentials or cryptographic material present in adjacent memory.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26349
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23397
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9512

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23397
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26349
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9512
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 19 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Storage Spaces Controller is the Windows kernel-mode driver managing the Storage Spaces feature, which aggregates physical disks into resilient virtual drives. The defect is classified as CWE-125 (Out-of-Bounds Read): the controller reads memory beyond the allocated buffer boundary, inadvertently surfacing adjacent kernel memory to the calling process. The CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L confirms the attack is local and requires at least standard user credentials, consistent with the 'authorized attacker' framing in the description. Affected builds span cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows across Windows 10 (versions 1607 through 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 23H2 through 26H1), and Windows Server 2012/2012 R2/2016/2019/2022/2025 in both full and Server Core installation modes, as enumerated in EUVD-2026-73706.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local low-privilege access confirmed by description and PR:L; read-only kernel memory disclosure means I:N and A:N; C:H reflects potential for sensitive kernel data exposure.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Spaces Controller allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS deployed across virtually all enterprise environments globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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