Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege local session on target
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DeliveryCraft malformed Spaceport.sys driver request
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ExploitTrigger numeric truncation in kernel
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ExecutionOverflow kernel pool heap buffer
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PersistCorrupt kernel token/object
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ImpactExecute code as SYSTEM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a low-privilege authenticated session on the target Windows system (PR:L), achievable via any local interactive logon, RDP session, SSH shell, or similar mechanism. The attacker must be able to interact with the Spaceport.sys driver, which is loaded by default on all supported Windows versions that include Storage Spaces - no non-default configuration or special feature flag is required. Attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning no race condition or heap-grooming precision is required beyond what a standard exploit would provide. No user interaction is needed after the attacker establishes their session. Exploitation is limited to local access only (AV:L) - network-remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible directly against this driver. |
| Impact | The CVSS base score of 7.8 accurately reflects a local, low-privilege, low-complexity kernel LPE. Realistic risk is high for any environment where untrusted or semi-trusted local users exist - shared workstations, VDI farms, jump servers, and Windows-based servers with shell access are the primary exposure. EPSS data is absent from the provided intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified statistically; however, the AC:L/PR:L profile means an attacker who already has any local foothold (e.g., via phishing or credential theft) can reliably escalate - this class of bug routinely appears in post-exploitation chains. KEV status is not confirmed at time of analysis, so exploitation should be treated as probable but not confirmed. The breadth of affected Windows versions (Win10 21H2 through Win11 26H1, Server 2022 and 2025) expands the attack surface considerably. No special software configuration is required beyond having Spaceport.sys loaded, which is the default on modern Windows. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has gained a low-privilege shell on a Windows system - through phishing, credential stuffing, or an initial-access vulnerability - submits a specially crafted request to the Spaceport.sys kernel driver that triggers a numeric truncation, causing a heap buffer overflow in kernel pool memory. By overwriting a kernel token or function pointer, the attacker redirects execution and spawns a SYSTEM-level process, achieving full local compromise and enabling credential dumping, lateral movement, or ransomware deployment. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Windows Spaceport.sys (the Storage Spaces kernel driver) allows a low-privileged authenticated attacker to achieve full system compromise via a numeric truncation error that triggers a heap-based buffer overflow. The vulnerability affects Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2022, and Windows Server 2025 across multiple feature updates, with fixed build numbers confirmed by Microsoft through MSRC. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the local LPE class in kernel drivers is historically a high-priority target for post-exploitation toolkits.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft-released patch via Windows Update or WSUS as the primary remediation; exact fixed build numbers per version are listed above and confirmed through the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69535. Prioritize patching internet-facing Windows servers and shared-access systems (jump boxes, VDI, RDS hosts) where low-privilege users exist, as these represent the highest-risk deployments. If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict local interactive logon and remote shell access (RDP, WinRM, SSH) to only trusted administrative accounts as a compensating control - this reduces the PR:L requirement to a managed surface. Note that disabling Storage Spaces entirely may not be practical in most environments as Spaceport.sys is loaded by default; blocking the driver is not recommended as it can destabilize the storage subsystem.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 9 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Spaceport.sys is the Windows kernel-mode driver underpinning Storage Spaces, Microsoft's software-defined storage abstraction layer built into Windows. The root cause is a numeric truncation error (e.g., a 64-bit to 32-bit or integer-to-smaller-type conversion) that produces an undersized allocation or miscalculated bound, culminating in a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow within the kernel pool. Because the driver executes in kernel context (Ring 0), successful heap corruption can overwrite kernel objects (e.g., token structures, function pointers) to redirect execution and elevate the attacker's process token to SYSTEM. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H is consistent with a kernel LPE that delivers complete control of the vulnerable machine without requiring elevated entry.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local kernel LPE requiring only low-priv session; AC:L as no race condition implied; full C/I/A from SYSTEM-level code execution.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Numeric truncation error in Windows Spaceport.sys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-69535 is a privilege escalation in Windows kernel driver Spaceport.sys allowing any authenticated user to achieve full system compromise across Windows 10, 11, Server 2022, and Server 2025. No public exploit currently identified, but this represents a critical post-breach escalation vector that threat actors will target once exploits emerge. Microsoft has released patches-immediate deployment is essential to prevent lateral movement and persistence.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
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