Skip to main content
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain low-privilege local account access
  2. Delivery
    Trigger concurrent wireless networking object operations
  3. Exploit
    Exploit UAF race condition in kernel wireless subsystem
  4. Execution
    Shape freed memory with attacker-controlled data
  5. Persist
    Redirect kernel execution flow
  6. Impact
    Achieve SYSTEM-level privilege escalation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The attacker must have a valid local user account with at least low-privilege (standard user) access on the target Windows system - PR:L in the CVSS vector confirms this is not an unauthenticated attack. Local interactive or remote desktop logon capability is required to trigger the vulnerability. The attack requires navigating a race condition (AC:H), meaning exploitation is timing-dependent and not trivially automated. The wireless networking subsystem must be active on the target system; disabling wireless adapter drivers or the WLAN AutoConfig service would eliminate the attack surface. The vulnerability is constrained to local access (AV:L): remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. Scope does not change (S:U), so impact is confined to the compromised host.

Impact

Real-world exploitation risk is moderate-to-high in priority terms given Windows' ubiquitous deployment, but the per-instance exploitation difficulty is meaningful. The CVSS AC:H metric signals a race-condition dependency that makes reliable, repeatable exploitation technically demanding - automated, spray-and-pray exploitation is unlikely. PR:L confirms this is not an unauthenticated attack: the adversary must already hold a valid, locally authenticated low-privilege account on the target system. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, confirming no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis. EPSS data was not supplied. Despite AC:H, local privilege escalation UAF vulnerabilities in Windows components are historically weaponized by threat actors as the second stage of a kill chain - after initial access via phishing or remote vulnerability - to achieve SYSTEM-level persistence. The breadth of affected versions (12 distinct Windows SKUs from Server 2019 through Windows 11 26H1) means the unpatched attack surface is very large. Prioritize patching on internet-facing systems and workstations accessible by low-privilege users or contractors.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained low-privilege code execution on a Windows workstation - for example, via a phishing-delivered payload or exploitation of a web-facing application - triggers a race condition in the Windows Wireless Networking subsystem by concurrently freeing and reusing a wireless networking object. By carefully timing the memory reuse to inject controlled data into the freed region, the attacker redirects kernel execution flow and escalates to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, enabling full persistence and lateral movement. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the technique is consistent with kernel UAF exploitation patterns well-documented in prior Windows privilege escalation research.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026

Use-after-free in the Windows Wireless Networking subsystem enables a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker to escalate to full system privileges on a wide range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server editions. The vulnerability carries CVSS 7.0 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L) reflecting that exploitation is locally constrained and requires navigating high-complexity timing conditions typical of UAF race conditions, but the resulting impact is complete C/I/A compromise. Microsoft has released patches across all affected release branches; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for the relevant Windows version immediately via Windows Update or WSUS - exact target build numbers by SKU are listed in the affected products section above. Microsoft has confirmed patch availability; version numbers are sourced from EUVD-2026-72996 data and should be verified against the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69517. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict local logon rights to only trusted personnel (remove unnecessary local accounts, enforce least-privilege policy via Group Policy), and disable wireless adapter drivers on systems where wireless networking is not operationally required - this would prevent the vulnerable code path from being reachable, though it carries a functionality trade-off. Monitor for anomalous local privilege escalation events (e.g., token impersonation, process creation with elevated integrity from a low-privilege parent) as a detection compensating control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9445
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7725
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7725
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33438
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5622
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9445
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9245
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7582
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2954

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7725
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7725
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7582
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9445
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9445
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2954
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9245
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5622
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33438
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33438

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 12 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CWE-416 (Use After Free) arises when a memory region is freed but a dangling pointer to that region is subsequently dereferenced, enabling an attacker to control the freed memory content and redirect execution or corrupt kernel data structures. In Windows Wireless Networking, the affected component handles wireless driver or NDIS-layer objects whose lifecycle management contains a race condition: if the attacker triggers the free of a networking object while a concurrent operation still holds a reference, the re-use of that freed memory can be shaped to achieve privilege escalation. The high attack complexity (AC:H) in the CVSS vector is consistent with a race-condition exploitation path. The flaw spans a broad surface: affected products include Windows 10 (versions 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025 (including Server Core installations), indicating the vulnerability is present across a shared wireless networking code path common to the modern Windows kernel.

Know when Windows 10 1809 gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.0 HIGH

Local access with low privileges required; AC:H reflects UAF race-condition complexity; full CIA impact after privilege escalation to SYSTEM.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:35 EUVD
CVE Published
Sep 08, 2026 - 18:19 nvd
HIGH 7.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Wireless Networking allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

The Windows Wireless Networking subsystem contains a use-after-free vulnerability affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server editions that allows authenticated local users to escalate privileges to complete system control. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but this vulnerability poses significant organizational risk: any compromised internal account or rogue employee can gain full administrative access, potentially compromising sensitive data, system integrity, and service availability across the Windows infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Windows OS deployed across the vast majority of enterprise endpoints globally
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2021-40444 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 15

Windows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX

CVE-2021-34527 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi

CVE-2022-30190 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 01

Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f

CVE-2021-1732 HIGH POC
7.8 Feb 25

Windows Win32k contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability enabling local privilege escalation to SYSTEM, exploited by

CVE-2021-1675 HIGH POC
7.8 Jun 08

Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth

CVE-2021-36934 HIGH POC
7.8 Jul 22

Windows contains an elevation of privilege vulnerability known as 'HiveNightmare' or 'SeriousSAM' where overly permissiv

CVE-2023-36884 HIGH POC
7.5 Jul 11

Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2024-21412 HIGH POC
8.1 Feb 13

Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is rem

CVE-2023-44487 HIGH POC
7.5 Oct 10

Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour

CVE-2024-30088 HIGH POC
7.0 Jun 11

Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR

CVE-2018-8453 HIGH POC
7.8 Oct 10

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in

CVE-2025-33053 HIGH POC
8.8 Jun 10

Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy