Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessGain low-privilege local account access
-
DeliveryTrigger concurrent wireless networking object operations
-
ExploitExploit UAF race condition in kernel wireless subsystem
-
ExecutionShape freed memory with attacker-controlled data
-
PersistRedirect kernel execution flow
-
ImpactAchieve SYSTEM-level privilege escalation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must have a valid local user account with at least low-privilege (standard user) access on the target Windows system - PR:L in the CVSS vector confirms this is not an unauthenticated attack. Local interactive or remote desktop logon capability is required to trigger the vulnerability. The attack requires navigating a race condition (AC:H), meaning exploitation is timing-dependent and not trivially automated. The wireless networking subsystem must be active on the target system; disabling wireless adapter drivers or the WLAN AutoConfig service would eliminate the attack surface. The vulnerability is constrained to local access (AV:L): remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible. Scope does not change (S:U), so impact is confined to the compromised host. |
| Impact | Real-world exploitation risk is moderate-to-high in priority terms given Windows' ubiquitous deployment, but the per-instance exploitation difficulty is meaningful. The CVSS AC:H metric signals a race-condition dependency that makes reliable, repeatable exploitation technically demanding - automated, spray-and-pray exploitation is unlikely. PR:L confirms this is not an unauthenticated attack: the adversary must already hold a valid, locally authenticated low-privilege account on the target system. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, confirming no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis. EPSS data was not supplied. Despite AC:H, local privilege escalation UAF vulnerabilities in Windows components are historically weaponized by threat actors as the second stage of a kill chain - after initial access via phishing or remote vulnerability - to achieve SYSTEM-level persistence. The breadth of affected versions (12 distinct Windows SKUs from Server 2019 through Windows 11 26H1) means the unpatched attack surface is very large. Prioritize patching on internet-facing systems and workstations accessible by low-privilege users or contractors. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained low-privilege code execution on a Windows workstation - for example, via a phishing-delivered payload or exploitation of a web-facing application - triggers a race condition in the Windows Wireless Networking subsystem by concurrently freeing and reusing a wireless networking object. By carefully timing the memory reuse to inject controlled data into the freed region, the attacker redirects kernel execution flow and escalates to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, enabling full persistence and lateral movement. No public proof-of-concept has been identified, but the technique is consistent with kernel UAF exploitation patterns well-documented in prior Windows privilege escalation research. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Sep 09, 2026
Use-after-free in the Windows Wireless Networking subsystem enables a locally authenticated low-privileged attacker to escalate to full system privileges on a wide range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server editions. The vulnerability carries CVSS 7.0 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L) reflecting that exploitation is locally constrained and requires navigating high-complexity timing conditions typical of UAF race conditions, but the resulting impact is complete C/I/A compromise. Microsoft has released patches across all affected release branches; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update for the relevant Windows version immediately via Windows Update or WSUS - exact target build numbers by SKU are listed in the affected products section above. Microsoft has confirmed patch availability; version numbers are sourced from EUVD-2026-72996 data and should be verified against the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-69517. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict local logon rights to only trusted personnel (remove unnecessary local accounts, enforce least-privilege policy via Group Policy), and disable wireless adapter drivers on systems where wireless networking is not operationally required - this would prevent the vulnerable code path from being reachable, though it carries a functionality trade-off. Monitor for anomalous local privilege escalation events (e.g., token impersonation, process creation with elevated integrity from a low-privilege parent) as a detection compensating control.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 12 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-416 (Use After Free) arises when a memory region is freed but a dangling pointer to that region is subsequently dereferenced, enabling an attacker to control the freed memory content and redirect execution or corrupt kernel data structures. In Windows Wireless Networking, the affected component handles wireless driver or NDIS-layer objects whose lifecycle management contains a race condition: if the attacker triggers the free of a networking object while a concurrent operation still holds a reference, the re-use of that freed memory can be shaped to achieve privilege escalation. The high attack complexity (AC:H) in the CVSS vector is consistent with a race-condition exploitation path. The flaw spans a broad surface: affected products include Windows 10 (versions 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), Windows Server 2019, 2022, and 2025 (including Server Core installations), indicating the vulnerability is present across a shared wireless networking code path common to the modern Windows kernel.
Know when Windows 10 1809 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local access with low privileges required; AC:H reflects UAF race-condition complexity; full CIA impact after privilege escalation to SYSTEM.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Wireless Networking allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
The Windows Wireless Networking subsystem contains a use-after-free vulnerability affecting Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server editions that allows authenticated local users to escalate privileges to complete system control. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but this vulnerability poses significant organizational risk: any compromised internal account or rogue employee can gain full administrative access, potentially compromising sensitive data, system integrity, and service availability across the Windows infrastructure.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
More in Windows 10 1809
View allWindows MSHTML component contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to craft malicious ActiveX
<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Print Spooler service improperly performs privileged fi
Windows MSDT (Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool) allows remote code execution when called via the ms-msdt URL protocol f
Windows Win32k contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability enabling local privilege escalation to SYSTEM, exploited by
Windows Print Spooler Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no auth
Windows contains an elevation of privilege vulnerability known as 'HiveNightmare' or 'SeriousSAM' where overly permissiv
Windows Search Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo
Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is rem
Denial of service against HTTP/2 server implementations allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resour
Windows Kernel contains a TOCTOU race condition vulnerability allowing local privilege escalation, exploited by the OilR
An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows when the Win32k component fails to properly handle objects in
Windows Internet Shortcut Files (.url) contain an external control vulnerability (CVE-2025-33053, CVSS 8.8) that enables
EUVD-2026-72996
GHSA-67jw-3p78-rg9j
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB